• 과학교육연구지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.308-321
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• 2018

이 연구는 과학탐구 상황에서 반회의주의적 태도를 조사하는 문항을 개발하는 것이 목적이다. 문헌 연구, 전문가 검토, 통계적 타당도 검증을 거쳐 문항을 개발하고, 성별, 계열별로 점수 차이를 확인하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 363명의 고등학생들이 참여하였다. 문항 타당도 확인을 위하여 라쉬 분석, 내적 일관성 신뢰도 확인 등을 수행하였고, 성별과 계열별 반회의주의적 태도의 점수 비교를 위하여 이원분산분석을 확인하였다. 연구 결과 과학탐구상황에서 반회의주의 태도를 측정할 수 있는 23개 리커트 형태의 자기보고형 검사도구를 개발하였다. 반회의주의적 태도 측정을 위하여 과학탐구 상황을 크게 '문제 인식과 가설 생성', '실험 설계', '관찰', '설명과 해석'으로 구분하여 각 구인별로 측정할 수 있는 다수의 문항을 개발하였다. 둘째, 과학탐구상황에서 반회의주의 태도 측정 문항의 타당도와 신뢰도를 엄격한 방법을 통해 확인하였다. 라쉬 분석을 통해 다차원 부분점수모델의 분석의 적합성을 확인하였으며, 라쉬 분석을 통해 문항 적합도를 확인한 결과 23개 문항 모두 적합으로 나타났다. 다양한 신뢰도 지수도 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 남학생과 여학생, 문과계열과 이과계열별로 구분하여 반회의주의적 태도를 비교한 결과 유의미한 차이를 나타낸 비교는 실험설계에서 계열별 차이를 제외하고 없는 것으로 확인되었다. 개발된 문항들을 활용하여 과학탐구 과정에서 반회의주의적 태도를 점검하고, 과학탐구 수업의 효과를 비교하는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.376-385
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was conducted to develop gerontological curriculum model which reflects the need of Korean society. Method: Three round Delphi survey method was applied to find consensus of gerontological nursing competencies (knowledge, attitudes and skills) for graduates of nursing schools from the panel of gerontological nursing practice experts. Important concepts in gerontological nursing were delineated from literature review and discussions of gerontological nursing educators. Based on these results the gerontological nursing curriculum model was developed and course structure outlined by the researchers as a group. Result: As the result of delphi survey, 32 items of knowledge, 29 items of attitude, and 21 items of skill were identified. The curriculum model constructed around a cube with three plane- functional capacity levels, settings, and nursing practice. Specific knowledge, attitudes and skills for gerontological theory and practicum course were suggested. Competency items were assigned to theory and/or practice. Conclusion: A curriculum model for gerontological nursing has been developed by a group of gerontological nursing educators. The curriculum model should be further tested and developed with detailed theory and practicum course outline and textbooks.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.167-178
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• 2004

Different from traditional development methodologies like waterfall model, the CBD (component based development) methodology relies on a building block approach in the design and development of information system. The audit procedure and checklist for the traditional IS development methodology are required to be modified to be suitable for CBD. This research reviewed IS audit guidelines for the existing development process and analyzed multiple projects that employed the by component based development process. For the purpose of this study, we chose a governmental project and a next-generation IS project of a financial agency as sample cases. By comparing existing IS audit checklists and items actually reviewed in audit projects, this study identified appropriate check items for the CBD-centric audit program. New items were proposed as additional items such as project control in management phase, usage case and conceptual model establishment, component evaluation and design, in implementation phase, and so forth. The result of the research provides new guidelines for the audit CBD projects for the purposed of increased efficiency and qualify of application development projects.

• 경영과학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.177-203
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• 1997

This study concerns performance evaluation of the research-funding agencies focused on Korea Science and Engineering Foundation(KOSEF). On the basis of the constituents approach and the systems approach of organizational effectiveness theory, the evaluation items are derived reflecting generic characteristics of the research-funding agencies, and their priorities are determined using analytic hierarchy process(AHP). Three groups of constituents with differing interest and expections are identified, and their perceptions on the importance of the evaluation items are measured through questionnaire survey. Analyses show that the evaluation items perceived important by each constituency are significant different from one another. The implications of the result to the Government and KOSEF are discussed.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.177-177
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• 1989

This study concerns performance evaluation of the research-funding agencies focused on Korea Science and Engineering Foundation(KOSEF). On the basis of the constituents approach and the systems approach of organizational effectiveness theory, the evaluation items are derived reflecting generic characteristics of the research-funding agencies, and their priorities are determined using analytic hierarchy process(AHP). Three groups of constituents with differing interest and expections are identified, and their perceptions on the importance of the evaluation items are measured through questionnaire survey. Analyses show that the evaluation items perceived important by each constituency are significant different from one another. The implications of the result to the Government and KOSEF are discussed.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.497-502
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• 2017

Estimation of accident cost is a sound and great safety indicator on determining accurate occupational safety and health prevention. Just like in Korea, Heinrich ratio analysis of (1:4) between direct and indirect costs has been become widely used in safety management because of its simplicity. In this study four major categories of uninsured (indirect) cost items and 18 sub-categories of uninsured (indirect) cost items were identified. To determine and validate the importance and necessity of the results of a literature review an expert or professional surveyed had been analyses using the SPSS 18.0, where in the participants whose expertize is in the field of compensation and safety. Based on the results of survey all participants all uninsured (indirect) cost items classified was important and necessary when accidents occurred. Despite recognition of expert on the classification of uninsured (indirect) cost items, it is quite difficult to make generalization for all kind of costs in occupational accident case due to different nature of business for each industry.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.54-58
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• 2018

Diet composition of amphibians usually reflects the distribution of potential prey within habitats, as well as their diet preference. We identified the diet items of Japanese tree frog (Hyla japonica) using a stomach flushing method in a rice paddy for the establishment of bio-monitoring systems of landscape changes. During the reproductive period, 71% of calling males had empty stomachs. All prey items in the stomachs belonged to the phylum Arthropoda, from eight orders of Insecta and one order of Arachnida. Among insect prey, the most common items in the stomachs were adults of beetles, flies and bugs, and larvae of butterflies and moths. There was a significant positive correlation between the body mass of Japanese tree frogs and the volume of prey items. Our results can provide a basic framework to guide the monitoring systems using prey identification of Japanese tree frogs.

• Advances in Computational Design
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.179-190
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• 2023

In this paper, building information modelling (BIM) associated to the principle of significant items emerged at quantities and costs in the optimization of productivity related to the rehabilitation of the building where proposed and discussed. A quantitative and qualitative study related to the field of application based on some parameters such as pathology diagnosis, projects documents and bills of quantities were used for model development at the preliminary stage of this work. The study identified 14 quantities significant items specified to cost value based on the use of the 80/20 Pareto rule, through the integration of building information modelling (BIM) in the optimisation of labour productivity for rehabilitation of buildings. The results of this study reveal the reliability and the improvement of labour productivity using building information modelling process integrating quantities and cost significant items.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.441-456
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to develop a reliable and valid instrument to measure hope for cancer patients in Korea. This Hope Scale(Kim & Lee Hope Scale ; KLHS ) was developed based on not only critical universal attributes explaining both basic hope (generalized hope) and specific hope but also particular characteristics varing from culture and situation, which were revealed in a comprehensive review of the literature. Initially 60 items were generated from three sources : 36 items from the Q-sample used in the Kim's study, 1992, 21 representative items(statements) from the rest Q-population of the above study, 3 items related to the newly discovered category in the new qualitative study using 10 open ended question(death and dying) from the new qualitative study on the 20 cancer patients. At first 3 items were eliminated by the critique of the content validity experts, who were high experienced nurse, nursing professors. And then 4 items were eliminated in consideration of corrected item total correlation coefficiency, theoretical framework of this study. After that, 14 items were eliminated in comparing two or three items identified with the same meaning in each factor by this research team with factor loading and communality. This Hope Scale was finally constructed with 39 items. Psychometric evaluation was done on 492 adults(104 cancer patients, 388 adults who imagined who were cancer patients ranging from 18 to 76 years old. The results revealed high internal consistency Alpha coefficiency of .9351. Princial Component Factor Analysis with Varimax Rotation resulted in 8 factors with more than 1.0 of Eigenvalue. Referring to Eigenvalues, percent of variances(>60%), reproduced correlation matrix, and our theoretical framework, we decided the eight factors were the best1 solution to represent hope dimensions sufficiently. The eight factors were "confidence in possibility of cure", "sense of internal satisfaction", "being in communion", "meaning of life", "Korean hope perspectives", "belief in god", "self confidence", "self-worth". Among these factors, "confidence in possibility of cure", "sense of internal satisfaction", "Korean hope perspectives" were identified as different hope dimensions from those of Nowotny Hope Scale and Herth Hope Scale. There was significant negative correlation of r=-.4736 between this hope scale and Beck Hopelessness Scale (BHS), and significant positive correlation of r=.3685 between this hope scale and Life Orientation Test (LOT) which indicate convergent and discriminant validity. The range of hope scores was from 71 to 244, with a mean of 171.97(SD=28.16).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.661-671
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 교육부 유치원 안전교육 7대 표준안에 대해 유아교사가 인식하는 중요도와 실행도의 차이를 비교, 분석하고 유아교육현장에서 바람직한 안전교육을 위해 우선적으로 지원할 항목과 장기적 개선이 요구되는 항목을 살펴보는데 있다. 이를 위해 유치원 교사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 유치원 안전교육 표준안의 중요도와 실행도 차이를 분석하기 위해 평균, 표준편차, 대응표본 t-검정을 실시하였고, 우선적 지원과 장기적 지원 및 개선의 필요성을 분석하기 위해 '중요도와 실행도(Importance-Performance Analysis: IPA) 매트릭스' 분석방법을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 유아교사들이 인식하는 교육부 유치원 안전교육 7대 표준안의 중요도와 실행도는 모든 영역과 항목에서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 유치원 현장에서 바람직한 안전교육을 위해 우선적으로 지원되어야 할 영역과 항목은 '폭력 및 신변안전' 영역의 2개 항목, '약물 및 사이버 중독' 영역의 1개 항목으로 나타났다. 또한 장기적 개선이 요구되는 영역과 항목은 '응급처치' 영역의 6개 항목, '폭력 및 신변안전' 영역의 1개 항목', '직업안전' 영역의 3개 항목, '약물 및 사이버 중독' 영역의 3개 항목', '재난 안전' 영역의 1개 항목으로 나타났다.