• 한국간담췌외과학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.307-312
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• 2023

Hepatic arterioportal fistulae are abnormal communications between the hepatic artery and portal vein. They are reported to be congenital or acquired secondary to trauma, iatrogenic procedures, hepatic cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, but less likely to occur spontaneously. Extrahepatic portal venous obstruction (EHPVO) can lead to pre-hepatic portal hypertension. A spontaneous superimposed hepatic arterioportal fistula can lead to pre-sinusoidal portal hypertension, further exacerbating its physiology. This report describes a young woman with long-standing EHPVO presenting with repeated upper gastrointestinal variceal bleeding and symptomatic hypersplenism. Computed tomography scan demonstrated a cavernous transformation of the portal vein and a macroscopic hepatic arterioportal fistula between the left hepatic artery and portal vein collateral in the central liver. The hepatic arterioportal fistula was associated with a flow-related left hepatic artery aneurysm and a portal venous collateral aneurysm proximal and distal to the fistula, respectively. Endovascular coiling was performed for the hepatic arterioportal fistula, followed by proximal splenorenal shunt procedure. This case illustrates an uncommon association of a spontaneous hepatic arterioportal fistula with EHPVO and the utility of a combined endovascular and surgical approach for managing multifactorial non-cirrhotic portal hypertension in such patients.

• Journal of Cerebrovascular and Endovascular Neurosurgery
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.87-92
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• 2023

Moyamoya disease (MMD) is a rare progressive steno-occlusive cerebrovascular disorder. Currently, revascularization surgery is used as optimal treatment to overcome MMD. However, revascularization for MMD has reported several complications. Also, iatrogenic complications such as pseudoaneurysms formation or dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) formation-has been identified in rare cases after the surgical intervention for revascularizations. We describe two cases. In first case, the patency of the anastomosis site was good and saccular type pseudoaneurysm formation was found at parietal branch of posterior middle meningeal artery (MMA) in transfemoral cerebral angiography (TFCA) performed on the twelfth day after surgery. We decided to treat pseudoaneurysm by endovascular embolization the next day, but the patient was shown unconsciousness and anisocoria during sleep at that day. Computed tomography showed massive subdural hemorrhage at the ipsilateral side, thus we performed decompressive craniectomy and hematoma evacuation. In second case, the patency of the anastomosis site was good and dAVF formation at right MMA was found in TFCA performed on the sixth day after surgery. We performed endovascular obliteration of the arteriovenous fistula under local anesthesia. Pseudoaneurysm formation or dAVF formation after revascularization surgery is an exceptional case. If patients have such complications, practioner should carefully screen the patients by implementing digital subtraction angiogram to identify anatomic features; as well as consider immediate treatment in any way, including embolization or other surgery

• 한국간담췌외과학회지
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.325-332
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• 2022

Backgrounds/Aims: To analyze relationships of hepatic histopathological findings and bile microbiological profiles with perioperative outcomes and risk of late biliary stricture in individuals undergoing surgical bile duct injury (BDI) repair. Methods: A historical cohort study was carried out at a tertiary university hospital. Fifty-six individuals who underwent surgical BDI repair from 2014-2018 with a minimal follow-up of 24 months were enrolled. Liver biopsies were performed to analyze histopathology. Bile samples were collected during repair procedures. Hepatic histopathological findings and bile microbiological profiles were then correlated with perioperative and late outcomes through uni- and multi-variate analyses. Results: Forty-three individuals (76.8%) were females and average age was 47.2 ± 13.2 years; mean follow-up was 38.1 ± 18.6 months. The commonest histopathological finding was hepatic fibrosis (87.5%). Bile cultures were positive in 53.5%. The main surgical technique was Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy (96.4%). Overall morbidity was 35.7%. In univariate analysis, liver fibrosis correlated with the duration of the operation (R = 0.3; p = 0.02). In multivariate analysis, fibrosis (R = 0.36; p = 0.02) and cholestasis (R = 0.34; p = 0.02) independently correlated with operative time. Strasberg classification independently correlated with estimated bleeding (R = 0.31; p = 0.049). The time elapsed between primary cholecystectomy and BDI repair correlated with hepatic fibrosis (R = 0.4; p = 0.01). Conclusions: Bacterial contamination of bile was observed in most cases. The degree of fibrosis and cholestasis correlated with operative time. The waiting time for definitive repair correlated with the severity of liver fibrosis.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.308-314
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• 2010

연구 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 골 유착된 임플란트에 인위적 비틀림을 가하여 골 유착을 파괴시킨 뒤 시간 경과에 따른 골 재유착력의 변화와 임플란트와 골과의 계면에서의 골 반응을 조직형태학적으로 분석하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 표면처리 하지 않은 실험용 임플란트 (cp titanium, ${\phi}3.75\;mm{\times}4\;mm$)를 제작하였다. 3.5 kg이상의 뉴질랜드산 흰색 암컷 토끼 12마리의 좌우 경골에 제작한 임플란트를 2 - 3개씩 식립한 후, 6주의 골유착 유도한 기간을 부여한 후 비틀림 제거력을 측정하여 1차 측정치로 기록한 다음, 골 재유착을 얻기 위하여 다시 침하시켰다. 시간 경과에 따른 골유착의 변화를 살펴보기 위해 각각 4일 (I군), 1주 (II군), 2주 (III군), 3주 (IV군), 4주 (V군), 및 5주 (VI군)의 치유기간 후에 2차 비틀림 제거력을 측정하였다. 형광 조사 하에서 골 재형성여부를 검사하기 위해서 각군의 토끼에게 테트라사이클린 15 mg/kg을 근육 주사하였다. 2차 비틀림 제거력을 측정한 후 토끼를 희생시키고 각 실험군당 2 - 3개씩 총 16개를 제작하였다. 광학 현미경을 이용하여 형광 조사 하에서 골재형성여부를 관찰하였다. 측정된 각 실험군의 1차 비틀림 제거력과 2차 비틀림 제거력의 증감율의 평균을 구하였다. 그리고 각 실험군에서 그리고 실험군간에서 2차 비틀림 제거력이 1차 비틀림 제거력에 대하여 유의한 변화가 있는지 알아보기 위하여 paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, 그리고 DUNCAN 다중비교법으로 통계처리하였다. 결과: 실험 I군과 II군에서는 2차 비틀림 제거력이 감소하였으며 특히 실험 I군은 유의성 있게 감소하였다. 실험 III, IV, V, 그리고 VI군에서는 2차 비틀림 제거력이 유의성있게 증가하였다. 실험군 간 차이 비교에서, 실험 I, II군과 실험 III, IV, V, VI군 사이에 유의성있는 차이를 보였다. 형광 조사 검사에서 1주째 시편부터는 임플란트와 골과의 계면 부위에서 형광띠로 나타나는 광물화가 시작되는 부분이 관찰되었으며, 2주째 시편 이후부터는 더욱 분명하게 골생성이 이루어짐을 볼 수 있었다. 결론: 임플란트에 의원성 동요가 발생된 후 힘을 가하지 않은 상태로 일정시간 유지하게 되면 임플란트와 골 사이 계면에 다시 골유착이 발생되며 토끼의 경골에서는 높은 골유착력을 2주 만에 얻을 수 있었다는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제52권2호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2014

연구 목적: 이 연구의 목적은 임플란트 식립 초기 수회의 의원성 동요가 최종 골결합에 미치는 영향을 확인하는 것이다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 순수한 티타늄(Grade IV) 으로 직경 3.75 mm, 길이 8 mm의 실험용 임플란트를 제작한 후, 하방 4 mm에 RBM 표면처리($MegaGen^{(R)}$: Ca-P)를 하였다. 임플란트의 하부만 골에 식립되었으며 비침하시켰다. 수술은 3.5 kg이상의 토끼의 좌우 경골의 단층 치밀골에 각각 2개씩 130개를 통상적인 방법으로 식립하였다(Female, New Zealand White). 비틀림 제거 간격에 따라, 다음과 같은 13개의 군으로 나누었다; Group I (1일), Group II (1일 + 2일), Group III (1일 + 2일 + 3일), Group IV (1일 + 2일 + 3일 + 4일), Group V (2일), Group VI (2일 + 4일), Group VII (2일 + 4일 + 6일), Group VIII (2일 + 4일 + 6일 + 8일), Group IX (4일), Group X (4일 + 7일), Group XI (4일 + 7일 + 10일), Group XII (4일 + 7일 + 10일 + 14일), 그리고 대조군. 대조군은 식립 후 8주의 치유기간을 준 후 최종 비틀림 제거력을 측정하였다(Mark-10, USA). 실험군은 각각의 조건에 맞추어 1회에서 4회에 걸쳐 비틀림 제거력을 측정하였다. 비틀림 제거력을 측정한 이후에 대체적으로 임플란트를 측정 전의 위치로 재위치시켰다. 모든 실험군에서 임플란트 식립 후 8주간의 치유기간을 준 다음 최종 비틀림 제거력을 측정하여 대조군, 각 실험군의 1, 2, 3, 4번째 비틀림 제거력과 비교하였다. 결과: 실험군 간에 최종 비틀림 제거력을 비교한 결과에서, XII군을 제외한 실험군의 비틀림 제거력은 대조군과 유의할만한 차이를 보이지는 않았다. 그리고 실험 I군과 II군의 값은 VI, VIII, X, XI, XII군의 값보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 그리고 III, IV, V군은 XI, XII군의 값보다 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 각 실험군간 비틀림 제거력 비교에서, 최종 비틀림 제거력은 VIII, X, XI, XII군을 제외한 모든 군에서 높게 나타났다. 결론: 충분한 치유기간이 주어진다면, 토끼에게 임플란트 식립 후 매우 이른 초기에 지대주에 가해지는 약간의 동요는 임플란트 골결합에 영향을 미치지 않았다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2016

Purpose: Tracheobronchial injuries caused by trauma are rare, but can be life threatening. The objective of this study was to evaluate the surgical outcome for patients with tracheobronchial injuries and to determine the difference, if any, between the outcomes for patients with penetrating trauma and those for patients with blunt trauma. Methods: From January 2010 to June 2015, 40 patients underwent tracheobronchial repair surgery due to trauma. We excluded 14 patients with iatrogenic injuries, and divided the remaining 26 into two groups. Results: In the blunt trauma group, injury mechanisms were motor vehicle accident (9 cases), free falls (3 cases), flat falls (1 case) and mechanical injury (1 case). In the penetrating trauma group, injury mechanisms were stab wounds (10 cases), a gunshot wound (1 case) and a stab wound caused by metal pieces (1 case). The mean RTS (Revised Trauma Score) was $6.89{\pm}1.59$ (range: 2.40-7.84) and the mean ISS (Injury Severity Score) was $24.36{\pm}7.16$ (range: 11-34) in the blunt group; the mean RTS was $7.56{\pm}0.41$ (range: 7.11-7.84), and the mean ISS was $13{\pm}5.26$ (range: 9-25) in the penetrating trauma group. In the blunt trauma group, 9 primary repairs, 1 resection with end-end anastomosis, 2 lobectomies, 1 sleeve bronchial resection and 1 pneumonectomy were performed. In the penetrating trauma group, 10 primary repairs and 2 resections with end-end anastomosis were performed. Complications associated with surgery were found in one patient in the blunt trauma group, and one patient in the penetrating trauma group. No mortalities occurred in either groups. Conclusion: Surgical management of a traumatic tracheobronchial injury is a safe procedure for both patients with a penetrating trauma and those with a blunt trauma.

• 대한정형외과 초음파학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.15-21
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• 2012

상완골 골절에 동반된 요골 신경 마비는 전체 상완골 골절의 약 10%에서 발생하는 것으로 보고되고 있으며, 상완골 골절 수술과 관련하여 발생하는 의인성 요골 신경 마비는 10~20%로 알려져 있어 임상에서 흔히 경험하게 된다. 상완골 골절에 동반된 원발성 요골 신경 마비나 의인성 요골 신경 마비가 발생한 경우 요골 신경이 단열된 것인지 아니면 주위 구조물에 압박된 것인지 등의 요골 신경의 해부학적 상태의 평가는 자연회복을 기다릴 것인지 아니면 수술적 탐색술을 실시할 것인지 여부를 결정하는데 중요하다. 저자들은 상완골 골절에 동반된 원발성 요골 신경 마비 1예와 수술과 관련한 의인성 요골 신경 마비 1예를 초음파 검사로 신경의 해부학적 상태를 확인한 후 신경의 단열이 있었던 1예는 비복신경 이식술을 시행하였고, 신경유착이 있었던 1예는 신경박리술을 시행하여 만족할 만한 임상결과를 얻었기에 초음파를 이용한 요골 신경 검사를 중심으로 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하고자 한다.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2000

Objective : For relief of back pain related to spondylolisthesis, fusion with or without internal fixation may be necessary. Currently, bilateral wide posterior decompression and fusion with or without internal fixation are used for treatment of spondylolisthesis. In case of severe osteoporosis, discectomy may be done without fusion to decompress the nerve roots. However, the procedure may aggravate radicular symptom because slippage may increase and thus foramen may become narrower. In these settings, inferomedial partial pediculectomy has been done in our institution, The object of this study was to evaltuate such cases with regard to per- and postoperative clinical courses. Patients and Methods : Fifteen patients complaining radicular pain with mild or no back pain underwent inferomedial partial pediculectomy. It was done in lytic spondylolisthesis after extension of isthmic defect. In degenerative spondylolisthesis of L4-5 interspace, intertransverse pediculectomy was done via paraspinal approach not to injure the posterior segment with intact isthmus. But, in degenerative spondylolisthesis of L5-S1 interspace however, partial pediculectomy was done after making artificial isthmic defect via midline approach. Then, reconstructive laminoplasty of L5 was performed to avoid iatrogenic instability resulted from artificial isthmic defect. They were followed up for average 14.4 months(3-31 months). Results : Radiating pain was relieved in all cases(100%). Postoperative result was excellent in 7 cases(46.7%), good in 7(46.7%) and fair in 1(6.6%). Only 1 case(6.7%) showed increase in slippage during follow-up period. Conclusion : Inferomedial partial pediculectomy is considered as a useful procedure for severely osteoporotic patients with spondylolisthesis with regards to keeping stability and decompressing the nerve roots.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2000

Background: Esophageal perforation is an extremely lethal injury that requires careful management for survival,. Material and Method: We performed a retrospective clinical revi-ew of 14 patients treated for esophageal perforation at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery hanyang University Hospital between July 1986 and August 1998. Cardiovascular Surgery Hanyang University Hospital between July 1986 and August 1998. Result: The ration between male and female patients was 12:2 and their ages ranged from 9 to 68 years( average: 446 years). Iatrogenic perforations were found in 6 patients(42.9%) spontaneous perforations in 3 patients(21.4%) traumatic perforations in 2 patients(14.3%) and caustic perforations foreign body origin and esophagel cancer in 1 patient (7.1%) each. Four of the patients(28.6%) had esophageal ruptures located cancer in 1 patient (7.1%) each. Four of the patients (28.6%) had esophageal ruptures located in the cervical esophagus and 10 patients (71.4%) in the thoracic esophagus, The most frequent location was in the mid third portion of the esophagus (35.7%) there were also 2 patients(14.3%) in the upper third portion and 3 patients(21.4%) in the lower third portion. Complications encountered included mediastinitis empyema or pleural effusion mediastinal or lung abscess sepsis and aspiration pneumonia. The most frequent complication that occurred was mediastinitis in 9 cases (57%) Three patients underwent conservative treatment. Among the patients who underwent surgical treatment 5 patients underwent primary closure 6 patients underwent open drainage and 2 patients underwent reconstrumction (1 patients had an initial primary closure and 1 patient had an initial open drainage procedure). The mortality rates for those with conservative and surgical treatment were 66.7% (2cases) and 9.1% (1 cases) respec- tively. Conclusion: Perforation of the esophagus although very rare has a high mortality rate and thus aggressive operative therapy is necessary.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제65권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2008

담즙흉은 담도 또는 담낭과 흉강 사이에 형성된 누공을 통해 담즙이 흉강으로 누출되어 흉수의 형태로 관찰되는 흉막염의 일종으로, 주로 흉강-복부 외상과 관련된 매우 드문 합병증이며 그동안 국내에는 담즙흉에 대한 문헌보고가 없었다. 이에 저자들은 최근 외상 후 흉막성 흉통과 호흡곤란을 호소하였고 담도결석 제거를 위한 경피경간담도내시경술 이후에 흉수가 발생한 환자에서 담즙흉으로 진단된 환자 1예를 경험하였기에 보고한다.