• Satellite Communications and Space Industry
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• v.8 no.1 s.18
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• pp.138-151
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• 2000

본 원고는 ITS 구축에 따른 정보통신의 역할, 통신망 접속구조와 전송규격, 표준화 활동과 서비스 요구사항을 해석하고 국내의 ITS전개와 구축현황을 조사하여 정리하였다. 그리고 차세대 ITS 시스템의 전개와 무선 패킷 통신기술의 개발의 필요성과 ITS 접근전략의 제약요인을 기술하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.1075-1078
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• 2011

최근 단순한 이동수단의 목적인 자동차에서 IT기술을 접목시킨 스마트 자동차로의 패러다임 변환을 시도하고 있다. 이러한 ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)기반 스마트 자동차에는 기본적으로 차량 통신 네트워크 기술인 V2X(Vehicle-to-Infra/Vehicle/Nomadic)가 통신기술부분으로 이용되고 있다. V2X는 차량과 차량, 인프라, 모바일간의 통신을 도로차량에 적용한 모든 형태의 통신방식을 지칭하는 용어를 의미한다. 이러한 V2X 통신기술을 사용하기 위해서는 각 통신기술마다 주파수가 필요하며 ITU-R에서는 관련 주파수를 권고하고 있다. 하지만 국내 ITS 서비스용으로 할당된 주파수가 ITU-R의 권고사항 및 국외 현황과 상이하여 국내 차량 간 통신 기술 표준화가 보류 상태에 있으며 기술개발이 늦어지고 있는 상황이다. 본 논문에서는 국내외 ITS 주파수 할당 현황을 비교하였고, 해외 ITS 산업 동향 및 기술개발동향에 대해서도 살펴보았다. 본 연구 결과는 국내 ITS 주파수 재분배 혹은 추가 할당에 대한 정책 결정시 참고가 될 수 있을 것이다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.96-102
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• 2013

In recent years, a variety of ITS services are available such as driving information, road conditions, V2X messages as well as navigation and traffic jams notification. The development of ITS services is accelerating by V2X communication technologies for high-speed vehicles. In this paper, WAVE communication devices based on the IEEE802.11p standard is introduced as a solution of V2X communication technologies. The H/W and S/W structures of the WAVE communication device and the characteristics of RF/antenna are described. The performance is evaluated in the test road by measuring throughput, PER and latency. The implemented WAVE communication device has 6~7 Mbps throughput with 10% PER at 1km coverage. The packet latency is less than 3ms for the whole test road. It is shown that the implemented WAVE technology is satisfactory to provide ITS services and Internet video-streaming services.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.3 no.1 s.5
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• pp.63-73
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• 2001

The purpose of this study is to develop a method of integrating diverse communication networks for effectively providing ITS(Intelligent Transport System) services. In this paper, in oder to integrate communication networks, we have defined ITS services, its requirements and functions of communications. Also, we have analyzed the six important ITS services in the National ITS Architecture along with the characteristics of wireless communications. Based on the ITS service scenarios, we have derived the communication methods for ITS services.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.12 no.3 s.45
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• pp.11-17
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• 1997

ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)는 H/W 중심의 차량 및 교통 기반 기설에 통신.전자.제어.컴퓨터 등 S/W 중심의 기술을 적용하여, 각 차량 및 교통 시설(신호등, 도로, 교통 안내 표지판, 도로 상황판 등)들이 상호 보완적으로 작동할 수 있게 함으로써, 기존의 도로 교통 시설의 이용 효과를 극대화하고, 그 안정성을 향상시키며, 교통 수요 관리를 목적으로 사용자에게 교통 정보를 제공하는 지능형 종합 기술 체계이다. 이러한 최첨단 도로교통 관리의 ITS를 이용한 서비스는 각 나라마다 달리 정의되는데, 우리나라에서는 첨단교통관리시스템(ATMS), 첨단교통정보시스템(ATIS), 상용차량 운행관리 시스템(CVO), 차량 및 도로 시스템(AVCS) 그리고 첨단 대중교통 시스템(APTS)의 5개 분야로 나누어진다(1). 이 다섯가지 ITS 서비스 시스템은 공통적으로 정보 수집, 정보 처리, 정보 전달, 정보 통신 기능을 가지고 있다. 즉, 각종 검지기, 차량 단말, 노변 단말 등의 수집 장치에서 수집된 정보(정보 수집)는 관련 통신 방식(정보 통신)을 통하여 중앙 정보 처리 센터에 전달되어 그 서비스 요구 사항에 따라 처리(정보 처리)되고, 생성된 정보는 해당되는 통신 채널을 거쳐(정보 통신) 각종 사용자 단말기에게 제공(정보 전달)된다. 본 논문에서는 이와 같은 ITS체계의 정의, 목표 및 서비스 종류에 대하여 설명하였으며 교통 정보를 수집하고 처리하여 전달하는 과정과 이에 요구되는 통신 체계에 대하여 알아본다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.6 no.2 s.12
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• pp.77-84
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to suggest an effective guideline for reducing communication costs and improving qualities of Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) by totally or partially integrating wireless communication networks between equipments of ITS Centers and Roadside in the National ITS Physical Architecture. We analyzed wire and wireless communication networks such as wireless LAN and satellite communications in the National Highway Traffic Management System (NHTMS) for receiving and transmitting transportation data. Also, we analyzed operation and communication costs to find out right communication networks for ITS. The results of this study will be used to build and operate many other ITS systems including Korea Highway Corporation.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.95-101
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• 2016

Vehicular communications is system which can be applied for transmission of various safety messages or Intelligent Transportation Systems(ITS) applications by combining vehicle/road technology with Information and Communication Technology(ICT). In recent years, a variety of ITS services are available such as driving information, road conditions, V2X messages as well as navigation and traffic jams notification. In general, vehicular communications can be used for vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication by adopting IEEE802.11p/1609 standard which is commonly known as wireless access in vehicular environments. In this paper, WAVE communication standard based on the IEEE802.11p is explained and signal characteristics in WAVE communication is introduced. Also, The H/W and S/W characteristics in Road Side Station and On Board Equipment for the Vehicle to Everything communication are analyzed. Received Signal Strength which is power of receiving signal of communication equipment is measured in test road to estimate the real WAVE communication's performance. It is shown that the implemented WAVE communication technology is satisfactory to provide ITS services.

• TTA Journal
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• s.58
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• pp.75-84
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 ITS 서비스에 따른 노변통신장치의 필요성과 국내외의 관련 동향, 기능 요구 사항 등을 조사 분석하고 이에 따른 노변통신장치의 고려사항을 도출하였다.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.61-72
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• 2013

Next-generation ITS(Intelligent Transportation System) adopts WAVE(Wireless Access in Vehicular Environment) system which is capable of the bidirectional communication system in vehicular environments. u-Transportation system adopted WAVE communications system to show the optimal performance in terms of various services with regard to vehicle safety and traffic. In this paper, we introduce testbed of ubiquitous-Transportation system and its service. Then, we describe WAVE system for supporting next-generation ITS service. Also, we carried out tests in real road environments in order to verify communication functions of WAVE systems and its performance. We confirmed that our communication systems for supporting services meet the communication performance.

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.60-66
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• 2011

Currently, ITS (Intelligent Transport System) system is supporting a variety of services to be enhanced traffic's efficiency and driver's safety as developing of information communications and network technology. High data transfer communications such as Wibro, HSPA and WAVE are used for providing ITS services, but there are some differences from specification and performance applied. So, users who are employing the communication systems to transfer data whatever they want to have been suffering from use. In this paper, it is proposed that user can use various high data transfer communication systems wherever environments they are in using adaptation of system change. Also, it is implemented performance of system which uses alternate communication scheme in mobile terminal based on embedded platform.