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The Current Status of Workers at Major Industrial Health Institutions in South Korea (우리나라 산업보건 주요기관의 인력 현황)

  • Young Gyu Phee;Seung Won Kim;Sa Woo Lee;Gwangyong Yi
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.70 -77
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to identify information on the workers at major industrial health institutions. Methods: The subjects were employees at work environment measurement institutions, specialized health management institutions, special health examination institutions, and health checkup institutions. Data on these employees was identified by age, career, region, and qualification. Results: The sample totaled 6,449 workers at major industrial health institutions. The number of doctors, nurses, and industrial hygienists was identified at 4,609. For their age groups, 34.1% were in their 30s, and 56.3% had less than five years of work experience. The distribution by region was 24.3% in Gyeonggi-do Province, 12.7% in Seoul, and 8.7% in Gyeongsangnam-do Province. Conclusions: Information on occupational health human resources has been published irregularly and is limited by specialty. Therefore, it is necessary to systematize information on human resources and disclose it regularly so that supply and demand conditions can be predicted when establishing industrial accident prevention policies.

A Study on the Distribution Channel of Fishery Products Exported to the United States (대미 수출 수산물의 유통경로 분석 연구)

  • Hye-Jin Park;Jung-Phil Lee
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2023
  • The United States is Korea's important trading partner, ranking third (13.7%) in exports of fishery products in Korea. The impact on exports to the United States is expected to be significant if the seafood import provisions under the MMPA are implemented in 2024 accordingly. It is expected that documents proving production information will be required for all items when exporting to the U.S. Therefore, this study attempted to examine the current status of exports and exporters in order to understand the actual conditions of major fishery products exported to the United States. Besides, there are currently no official system and procedures in Korea to prove production information for all fishery items, so we tried to suggest implications by examining distribution channels for major export items to the U.S. In this study, five items including seaweed and halibut as domestic aquaculture items, tuna and squid as deep-sea fishing items, and fish cake using imported raw materials were selected as the target items for distribution channel investigation. In addition, this study is meaningful in that it investigated the routes from production to processing, distribution, and export of each item and identified detailed distribution channel for major items exported to the U.S.

A Study on the Development of Self-Checklists for Small and Medium-Sized Chemical Industries (중소규모 화학업종을 위한 자율점검표 개발 연구)

  • Woo Sub Shim;Kyeong-Seok Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.757-763
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    • 2023
  • Major industrial accidents in which workers die due to fires or explosions while working at chemical substance handling workplaces continue to occur. Among the major industrial accidents that occurred between 2005 and 2021, the accident status by work situation and equipment was analyzed. Through analysis, it was confirmed that storage, reaction, and piping facilities were the main causes of the accident, and a self-checklist for each facility was developed. Verification was conducted through the supply and use groups to evaluate the suitability of the use, duties, and items of the self-checklist. The user group showed higher satisfaction than the supplier group for all three suitability of use, job, and item. In particular, since the inspection items of the self-checklist were organized around the cause of the accident derived through the analysis of actual accident cases, the satisfaction level was high in all groups. It is expected that the self-checklist developed through this study will be useful not only for large companies but also for small and medium-sized chemical industries that lack professional manpower.

Influence of Major Satisfaction, Communication Skills, Image of Nurses on Nursing Professionalism of Nursing Students (간호대학생의 전공만족도, 의사소통능력, 간호사 이미지가 간호전문직관에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yu-Jeong
    • Journal of Korea Entertainment Industry Association
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    • v.14 no.8
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    • pp.265-276
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate major satisfaction, communication skills, image of nurses and nursing professionalism, and to identify the influencing factors on nursing professionalism of nursing students. Data were collected using questionnaires from 214 students who were 3rd years in the nursing university in Gwangju, June 2019. The collected data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression using IBM SPSS 21.0 program. The mean scores for the major satisfaction(3.71±0.53), communication skills(3.50±0.38), image of nurses(3.80±0.52), nursing professionalism(3.70±0.56) were above average. It was found that there were significant differences in the nursing professionalism depending on age, motivation for nursing clinical practice. Significant relationships were found among major satisfaction(r=.531, p=.000), communication skills(r=.531, p=.000), image of nurses(r=.836, p=.000) and nursing professionalism in nursing students. The results of stepwise multiple regression indicates that image of nurses(β=.705, p=.000) and communication skill(β=.136, p=.001) and major satisfaction(β=.133, p=.002) and predicts 72.8% in clinical practice competency(F=191.248, p<.001). In conclusion, to enhance nursing professionalism for nursing students, it is necessary to develop and utilize a program that enhances image of nurses, communication skills and major satisfaction.

Analysis of the Rate of Discrepancy between Preliminary Reports by Radiology Residents and Final Reports by Certified Radiologists for Emergency Radiology: Studies in a University Hospital (대학병원 응급 영상검사에서 영상의학과 전공의 가판독과 전문의 최종 판독 간의 불일치 발생률 분석)

  • Younbeom Jeong;Cheong-Il Shin;Hwan Jun Jae;Jung Hoon Kim;Jin Wook Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.82 no.5
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    • pp.1186-1195
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    • 2021
  • Purpose In the adult emergency department of a university hospital, we investigated the frequency of major discrepancies between the preliminary reports by radiology residents and the final reports by certified radiologists. Materials and Methods Based on CT and MRI scans obtained between December 2016 and November 2019, we selected cases with diagnoses or treatment plans that could be changed due to discrepancies between preliminary and final reports and classified them by the type of discrepancy. We also examined the distributions of the major discrepancies and stratified them by residents' working time zone, experience, and subspecialty. Results Based on the 72137 preliminary reports evaluated, 1348 tests (1.9%) showed major discrepancies. Most of the major discrepancies were false negatives (72.0%), followed by misdiagnosis (26.3%) and false positives (1.7%). Acute findings (87.2%) were more common than non-acute findings (12.8%). The major discrepancy rate increased toward the second half of the 24-hour shift, with the highest rate of 2.9% occurring between 2 am and 4 am. The major discrepancy rate did not vary with experience, and it varied from 0.6% to 4.5% for each subspecialty. Conclusion The major discrepancy rate was less than 2%, and it increased with longer working hours during a 24-hour shift.

A Study on the Development of Convergence-oriented IT Talents Training System (친융합형 IT 전문인력 양성 교육시스템 효과성 검증분석 연구)

  • Lim, Yangsup;Kim, Yunbae
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.694-723
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    • 2013
  • Securing a well-trained workforce with skills and expertise is a prerequisite for the successful fostering of IT industry. Investment into human resources in a knowledge-based economy is more effective than material resources since a high quality IT workforce is recognized around the world as the key resource that decides the national competitiveness. This study examines the environments of IT industry that are ever-changing depending on technology trends such as new bases for IT technology and convergence, the concept of IT convergence. The concept and necessity of ideal talents of convergence are also addressed as the paradigm of IT industry is changing. Chapter 3 analyzes the governmental demand-oriented IT workforce training programs and supports for convergence IT workforce training centers conducted by the government as well as convergence workforce training programs. Chapter 4 analyzes, based on the survey, major factors that may affect the attempt to secure an efficient education system for convergence-oriented IT workforce training in reflection of corporate demands. Lastly, chapter 5 states the major findings and limitations of this study.

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Comparative Analysis on the Labor Market Outcomes between IT Graduates and Non-IT Graduates (IT학과와 비IT학과 졸업자간의 노동시장성과 비교분석연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Don;Lee, Sang-Jun;Lee, Ee-Kyu;Lee, Jung-Mann
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2009
  • This study investigated the labor market outcomes between IT graduates and non-IT graduates in terms of employment, wage, and work period through Monte-Carlo and Calibration method. The empirical result of the movement from work to unemployment implied that IT major graduates have stable work period irrespective of continuous employment, and but the number of work period of non-IT graduates decreases. It also showed that IT related department graduates got relatively paid more than non-IT graduates and IT major graduates was 0.8% higher wage premium than non-IT graduates.

Anti-bacterial Effect of Psidium guajava and Geranium thunbergii Extracts on Listeria sp. Isolated from Fishery Products (수산가공품에서 분리한 Listeria sp.에 대한 구아바(Psidium guajava)잎과 현초(Geranium thunbergii) 추출물의 항균활성)

  • Kim, Yang-Ho;Kim, Tae-Yong;Kim, Jin-Su;Choi, Jae-Woo;Lee, Su-Jeong;Cha, So-Young;Shin, So-Dam;Jeon, Mi Hyeon;Noh, Da-In;Lee, Eun-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2020
  • Listeria sp. is one of the pathogenic bacteria causes the infection listeriosis, through mainly raw food such as fishery food, dairy food and vegetables. Listeria sp. is a Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, motile, and facultative anaerobic bacterium. Because of the tolerance of Listeria sp. to low temperature and high salt concentration, it is very difficult to prevent them contaminated in the food, which do not require heating, especially, such as raw fishery products. So prevention and removal of bacterial contamination at the food manufacturing stage is the best method. In this study, therefore, several natural products including Psidium guajava and Geranium thunbergii were screened to investigate the antibacterial activity against Listeria sp., with expectation of fewer side effects and fewer resistance problems. Significant effects of two extracts were confirmed by well diffusion assay, MIC assay, and growth inhibition assay. P. guajava and G. thunbergii showed MIC values at 64-256 ㎍/mL meaning strong antibacterial activities against 6 kind of Listeria sp. tested. And the growth of Listeria sp. in the liquid media was actually inhibited by the addition of these two extracts.

A study on Career identity, Satisfaction in major, and Adjustment to college life for students of Department of Food and Nutrition at a University (일 대학 식품영양학과 학생의 진로정체감, 전공만족도 및 대학생활적응에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Songmi;Cho, Jihyun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.6698-6707
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate relationships among career identity, satisfaction in major, and adjustment to college life for students who major in food and nutrition that is complex and has diversity of carrier and to serve as a guideline for career counselling and college life. After reliability and validity of the data collected were verified using IBM SPSS Statistics 22, difference in variables according to characteristics of students was examined using independent t-test, ANOVA, and chi-square test. The results showed that there was a positive correlation among career identity, satisfaction in major, and adjustment to college life and students who had prior knowledge of their major showed a higher level of career identity, satisfaction in major and adjustment to college life compared to those who did not. Therefore, it is suggested that guidance on Department of Food and Nutrition should be provided to students before they decide on their major for their increased satisfaction in major, smooth adjustment to college life, and career decision. With this data, we recognize the gravity of psychological factor and carrer consciousness may provide base data to practical use of student life and carrer guidance.

The Effect of Major Choice Motivation and Academic Achievement on Career Maturity (전공선택동기와 학업성취도가 진로성숙도에 미치는 영향)

  • Eun-Jo Monn;Ji-Won O;Young Seok Kim;Jung Hee Park
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2023
  • This study attempted to determine the relationship between college students' motivation for major selection (personal motivation, social motivation), academic performance, and career maturity, and to identify the influencing factors of career maturity in order to provide basic data for improving career maturity. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 199 university students in C city. As a result of examining the correlation between personal motivation for major selection, social motivation, academic achievement, and career maturity, career maturity showed a significant positive correlation with personal motivation for major selection (r=.417, p=.00) and no significant correlation with social motivation for major selection and academic achievement. The influencing factors of career maturity were personal motivation for major selection, economic activity, and major department, and the explanatory power was 24%. Therefore, it seems that university-level support is needed to enable students to engage in economic activities in fields related to their majors. Since personal motivation is important in major selection, we should focus on increasing personal motivation for major selection by providing high school students with a wide range of opportunities, such as career experience and future work experience.