• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT capacity

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Erlang Capacity of Cellular CDMA Mobile Communication System with soft Handoff (소프트 핸드오프를 갖는 셀룰러 CDMA 이동통신 시스템의 Erlang 용랑)

    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3A
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents an analysis of the capacity, the interference of adjacent cells of a CDMA cellular system, depending on the soft handoff region and log-normal shadowing. The optimum soft handoff region is chosen by using Erlang capacity. It is shown that when the soft handoff region increases, the Erlang capacity increase due to a reduction of the interference power of adjacent cells. But if the region is increased above a certain value, there is no improvement in the system’s capacity. Furthermore as the standard deviation of the log-normal shadowing's normal distribution factor increases, the soft handoff region has to be increased linearly to achieve the same Erlang capacity.

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A Study on the Seisemic Performance Method for R.C bridge by using the Finite Element Analysis Program (유한요소해석 프로그램를 이용한 R.C교각의 내진성능 평가 기법 연구)

  • Park, Yeoun-Soo;Choi, Sun-Min;Lee, Byung-Geun;Seo, Byung-Chul;Park, Sun-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2008
  • The present seismic analysis of Road-Bridge Design Standard is on a basis of load-vased analysis which lets structures have the strength over load. In this study, the capacity spectrum method, a kind of displacement based method, which is evaluated by displacement of structure, is presented as an alternative to the analysis method based on load. Seismic capacity is performed about the existing reinforced concrete pier which has already secured seismic design by capacity spectrum method. As a result, capacity spectrum method could realistically evaluate the non-elastic behavior of structures easilly and quickly and the displacement of structures for variable ground motion level. And it could efficiently apply to an evaluation of seismic capacity about the existing structures and a verification of design for capacity target of the structure. We propose the seisemic performance method by using the Finite Element Analysis Program.

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Capacity Analysis of M-ary PPM UWB System In Optical Fiber over AWGN (AWGN Optical Fiber에서 M-ary PPM UWB 시스템의 채널용량 분석)

  • Im, Joon-Soon;Shin, Myung-Gon;Kim, Tae-Woong;Park, Seung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, based on an extended model containing correlator and soft decision decoding, the capacity is evaluated in the single-user case when the inputs are equiprobable. With this method, we adjusted optical communication over AWGN. It is found that only when bit- signal-to-noise ratio (bit-SNR) is high enough, larger M leads to higher capacity; and for a specific M, the optimal values of PPM time offset parameter Td, which maximize the capacity, are independent of bit-SNR. In this paper, the capacity of UWB system in optical fiber over AWGN is proven to improve 1.73 times larger than AWGN channel Capacity.

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A Study on Riding Capacity of Railway Vehicles for Military Passengers (철도 객차별 군 인원 탑승능력 판단 연구)

  • Oh, Sukmun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2017
  • This paper aims to establish a guideline for ridership capacity of different rail vehicles for military passengers. Previous guideline is limited only to a Mungungwha(hauled by diesel locomotive) vehicle, but this paper expands the limitation to ITX- Saemaeul and urban rail vehicles classified to Electric Motivated Unit(EMU). The guideline considers both with and without personal armor conditions, and based on repetitive ridership experiments. The experiments are designed under considerations of the required number of soldiers for the sample spaces of the different rail vehicles. Moreover, the design tries to establish a concept of optimal capacity additionally to a traditional limiting ridership capacity. In order to do this, ridership comfort is questioned to participant soldiers repetitively over the experiments and all answers of them are surveyed as a results of it. The results of the experiments presented by this paper can be referenced to establish a new guideline on ridership capacity for Korean army.

Bearing capacity of micropiled-raft system

  • Hwang, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Kang-Hyun;Shin, Jong-Ho
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.63 no.3
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    • pp.417-428
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    • 2017
  • The micropile has been mainly used under the concept of supplementing structural support or reinforcing soft ground. For the micropiled-raft system which uses a micropile and a raft in combination in particular, it is generally considered as ground reinforcement rather than foundation components considering the bearing capacity of the micropile in many cases. In this study, the bearing capacity mechanism of the micropiled-raft system is investigated through a physical model test and numerical method. The numerical results have shown that not only the slender-pile-effect of the micropile, but also the ground reinforcement effect, increase the bearing capacity considerably. The bearing capacity formula of the micropiled-raft system is derived based on the failure mechanism obtained through model tests. The formula is verified and proposed as a design chart.

Moral Hazard for the Available Capacity in Electricity Capacity Markets (용량시장의 발전가능용량 전략적 입찰 분석)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Bae
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2150-2156
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we investigate how an electricity capacity market design may encourage generators to exaggerate their available capacity. In order for an analytical approach, a two player game model is introduced. We focus on two pure strategy Nash equilibria: an equilibrium at which generators offer their true capacities, and an equilibrium at which generators offer exaggerated capacities. The latter case is caused by asymmetries of information between players and so called 'moral hazard' in terms of the economics literature. This paper shows that, considering practical electricity markets, the moral hazard case is highly probable. Moreover, it is shown that, with the considered capacity market design in the real world, the better the electricity energy market performs, the higher the risk of moral hazard becomes.

Analysis of the Capacity Credit of Wind Farms (풍력발전기의 Capacity Credit추정에 관한 연구)

  • Wu, Liang;Park, Jeong-Je;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2008
  • Because of being environmentally friendly, renewable energy resources has been growing at a high rate. Wind energy is one of the most successfully utilized of such sources for producing electrical energy. Due to the randomness of wind speed, wind farms can not supply power with a balanceable level as well as conventional power plants. The reliability evaluation of wind power is more and more important. Capacity credit is used to estimate the capacity credit of power systems including wind farms. This paper presents a method of capacity credit calculation for a power system considered wind farms and shows how it gets study on an actual power system (the Jeju Island power system). The paper describes the step of capacity credit calculation and presents test results, which indicate its effectiveness.

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A Study on Improvement of Capacity Payment using Fuzzy Theory in CBP Market (퍼지이론을 활용한 변동비 반영 전력시장의 용량요금 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyuk;Kim, Bal-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.6
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    • pp.1087-1092
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a method for improvement of capacity payment in CBP(cost based pool) market. Capacity payments have been used as common mechanisms in various pools for compensating generators recognized to serve a for reliability purpose. Ideal pricing for capacity reserves by definition achieves a balance between economic efficiency and investment incentives. That is, prices must be kept close to costs, but not so low as to discourage investment. However, the price set is not easy. This paper concludes with market design recommendations that apply fuzzy theory for improvement of capacity payment. Following this model, market participants decided on their own based on their forecast to the market demand and the payment for it.

A Study on the Strength Evaluation of Micropile with Expanded Drill Hole (확공형 마이크로 파일의 강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Min;Kim, Doo-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes an advanced type of a micropile system. The proposed micropile system consists of perfobond ribs installed steel rod to improve shear capacity between the thread and the grout, and partially expanded drill holes to increase resistance capacity between the grout and the ground. This study contains experimental evaluations on the proposed micropile system to verify the shear capacity of perfobond rib installed on the steel rod and the load-carrying capacity of shear key created by the partially expanded drill hole. Push-out tests were conducted on a rolled screw thread and steel rods which perfobond ribs are installed instead of rolled screw, in order to compare their load-carrying capacity and behavioral characteristics. As a result, it was confirmed that the perfobond-rib steel rods show much superior structural behavior in terms of initial stiffness, ultimate load, and ductile behavior.

Lateral capacity of piles in layered soil: a simple approach

  • Mandal, Bikash;Roy, Rana;Dutta, Sekhar Chandra
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.571-584
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    • 2012
  • Appropriate assessment of lateral capacity of pile foundation is known to be a complex problem involving soil-structure interaction. Having reviewed the available methods in brief, relative paucity of simple and rational technique to evaluate lateral capacity of pile in layered soil is identified. In this context, two efficient approaches for the assessment of lateral capacity of short pile embedded in bi-layer cohesive deposit is developed. It is presumed that the allowable lateral capacity of short pile is generally dictated by the permissible lateral displacement within which pile-soil system may be assumed to be elastic. The applicability of the scheme, depicted through illustration, is believed to be of ample help at least for practical purpose.