• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.79-95
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• 2024

In modern society, as data plays a crucial role at the levels of businesses, industries, and nations, the utilization of data becomes increasingly important. Consequently, governments are prioritizing the development and implementation of plans to cultivate data workforce, viewing the data industry as a cornerstone of national strategy. To enhance domestic capabilities and nurture workforce in the data industry, it is deemed necessary to conduct an objective comparative analysis with major foreign countries. Therefore, this study aims to analyze cases of domestic and international data industries and explore methods for quantitatively comparing data industry workforce across nations. Initially, the study distinguishes between "data industry workforce" and "data job-related workforce," particularly focusing on professionals handling data-related tasks. Subsequently, it compares the workforce sizes of data job-related workforce across nations, utilizing standardized occupational classification codes based on the International Standard Classification of Occupations(ISCO). However, it should be noted that countries employing their own unique occupational classification systems often require matching job titles with similar meanings for accurate comparison. Through this study, it is anticipated that policymakers will be able to establish future directions for cultivating data workforce based on comparable status.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.163-189
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• 2010

The purpose of this research is to develop a decision-making model for the calculation of the National Disaster Management System's standard prevention workforce quota. The final purpose of such model is to support in arranging a rationally sized prevention workforce for local authorities by providing information about its calculation in order to support an effective and efficient disaster management administration. In other words, it is to establish and develop a model that calculates the standard disaster prevention workforce quota for basic local governments in order to arrange realistically required prevention workforce. In calculating Korea's prevention workforce, it was found that the prevention investment expenses, number of prevention facilities, frequency of flood damage, number of disaster victims, prevention density, and national disaster recovery costs have positive influence on the dependent variable when the standard prevention workforce was set as the dependent variable. The model based on the regression analysis-which consists of dependent and independent variables-was classified into inland mountainous region, East coast region, Southwest coastal plain region to reflect regional characteristics for the calculation of the prevention workforce. We anticipate that the decision-making model for the standard prevention workforce quota will aid in arranging an objective and essential prevention workforce for Korea's basic local authorities.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.694-723
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• 2013

본 연구는 지식기반경제하의 인적자원에 대한 투자는 물적자원에 대한 투자보다 더욱 효율적이며 전 세계적으로 질 높은 IT분야의 핵심인력은 기업과 국가의 경쟁력을 좌우하는 핵심자원이라는 인식하에 IT기술의 기반화, 융합 등 새로운 기술 트렌드 방향에 따라 변화하는 IT산업 환경과 IT융합 인재상 개념을 살펴보고, 정부가 추진한 IT 및 IT융복합 분야 추진사례를 분석해 본다. 그리고 기업수요에 기반한 친융합형 IT분야 인재양성을 위한 효율화된 교육시스템 확보에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인에 대해 전국 대학 재직교수를 대상으로 설문분석을 통해 분석해 보았다. 본 연구에서 확인하고 검증한 친융합형 IT전문인력 양성에 영향을 미치는 네 가지 측면에 대한 효과성을 참고하여 관련 분야의 양질의 인재 양성에 필요한 교육시스템을 설계하고 추진하는데 있어서 후속 연구자들에게 좋은 가이드를 제공하는 연구결과가 되기를 기대한다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.533-552
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• 2005

지식기반사회의 도래와 함께 인적 자원과 대학 교육의 중요성이 점차 강조되고 있으며, 도시지역은 이런 인적자원을 유인하여 경제발전이 이루어지는 장소로 인식되어 왔다. 고급 인력 공급은 최근 경제 발전을 주도해온 정보기술산업의 핵심적인 요소이다. 본 연구는 미국 대도시 지역에서 대학의 정보통신업체에 대한 인력 공급의 지리적 특성에 영향을 미치는 요소들을 설문조사와 인터뷰를 통하여 분석한다. 분석 결과에 따르면, (1) 정보통신업체와 대학간 근접성은 대학이 고급 인력을 IT업체에 공급하는 정도를 증가시키고, (2) 필요 인력의 전문성 및 희소성의 정도가 높을수록 인력 공급의 지리적 범위가 넓어진다. (3) 더 높은 학위 수준을 제공하는 대학일수록 인력 공급의 지리적 범위가 넓어지며, (4) 규모가 큰 정보통신업체일수록 인력 공급의 지리적 범위가 넓어진다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2019

The career development of information security workforce affiliated in administrative department is very different from workforce affiliated in private companies. Their career development attempts are made not by voluntary motivation but by involuntary job movement by the principle of internal relocation. So they are not directly linked to monetary compensation or advancement. Due to the nature of the organization, their work attitude is very passive and there is little intention to turnover. They do not need professionalism, but they must be retrained according to the law. In this paper, we investigate and analyze the roles and responsibilities of information security workforce of each administrative department. And we do questionnaire survey to find out current roles and responsibilities of them will not affect the demand for retraining. Through these research, we would like to discuss how to manage information security workforce affiliated in administrative departments.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.53-68
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• 2021

Many organizations try to hire and retain a well-trained workforce to get their security level of IT assets and networks. However, most academic studies have focused on only how many workforces are needed to keep the secure function. We have to transit to other aspects of cybersecurity HRM studies because well-training workforces are not the problem of numbers but the quality. This study proves how the person-job fit and the work values impact job satisfaction of the cybersecurity workforce in early careers who graduated school recently and have a high turnover intention. The results of this study provide a lot of practical implications regarding job satisfaction of the cybersecurity workforce in an early career as follows. First, the major-job fit of the cybersecurity workforce doesn't influence job satisfaction, unlike other studies. Second, what graduates learned in college is little helpful in hands-on work, so retraining the cybersecurity workforce in an early career is very important. Third, the cybersecurity HRM plans have to center on realizing the self-realization of workforces to improve job satisfaction.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.67-77
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• 2018

With the types and targets of cyber attacks expanding and with personal information leaks increasing, the quantitative demand for information security specialists has increased. The base for training the workforce has expanded accordingly, but joblessness and job-seeking still coexist. To resolve the gap between labor demand and supply, education and training systems that can supply demand quickly are needed. It takes a considerable amount of time for information security education and new manpower supply through universities and graduate schools to be reflected in the market. However, if information security retraining is carried out in terms of career development of information security and related workforce, the problem of lack of experts could be solved in a relatively short period. This paper investigates and analyzes the information security work of the information security workforce, the degree of skill level, the need for retraining, and the workplace migration experience; it also discusses the direction of career development retraining.

• 기술혁신연구
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.25-40
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• 2007

It has been pointed out that the shortage of the Korean science and engineering workforce is a key issue in enterprises' competitiveness. The Korean government has conducted various surveys and research projects to determine the current situation and its causes. Nevertheless, the surveys report different results, and, to date, very few in-depth studies have been conducted on the factors that lead to such a shortage. This study aimed at investigating the factors that cause the shortage of the science and engineering workforce by looking at a recent survey on the actual employment conditions in manufacturing and major service industries. The study also estimated the determinant factors, based on the results of a survey conducted on 5,967 enterprises. Particularly, the probability of the workforce shortages are defined as a logistic probability function, which includes a diverse number of explanations that represent the characteristics of an enterprise and its internal demand conditions on workforce. The findings showed that key determinants include not only the factors that have been recognized by previous studies, but also research propensity and competitiveness aw well as the enterprises' internal demand conditions on human resources. In other words, an enterprise is more exposed to the problem of workforce shortage when it performs its R&D more proactively and its innovative activities are more organized. It has been further analyzed that the R&D and internal demand variables are more eminent to the shortage problem on skilled workers, which proves the shortage of workforce is not only caused by the quantitative aspect but also hold qualitative aspect characterized by skill obsolescence and mismatch in the labor market.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.123-139
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• 2020

1987년 컴퓨터보안법에서 연방기관 인력의 컴퓨터보안 인식 및 실무 훈련을 의무화한 것이 미국의 사이버보안 인력 양성 정책의 시작이라고 볼 수 있다. 법률 제·개정이 곤란한 경우, 인사관리처(OPM) 규정과 예산관리국(OMB) 회람 등을 통해 인력 양성 정책을 강화해왔다. GISRA 2000, FISMA 2002 법률이 10여 년간 사이버보안 인력 양성에 대한 중심 역할을 수행했다. 이후 기술 발전 및 정책적 보완 필요성으로 FISMA 2014를 제정하였으며, 사이버보안 인력에 대한 법률은 2차례에 걸쳐 제정하는 등 미국 연방기관에서 사이버보안 인력의 중요성이 더욱 증대되었다. 미국 사이버보안 인력 양성 법·규정 등의 검토·분석을 통해 인력양성의 핵심 비교 항목을 도출하여 우리나라의 법·규정과 비교하여 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2004

To meet the needs of the information age, the Korean government has placed a high priority in building the IT -capable workforce. Though a sizable financial resource was committed in implementing the policy, its effectiveness was not examined yet. The policy for the workforce development should be assessed continuously so that any misdirections are detected and redressed. The present study addresses four potential problems that would not allow the government to switch from a quantity-based policy to a quality-based policy. These are ① Korean universities' labor supply chain. ② moral hazard problems. ③ financial capacity of students, ④ horizontal policy orientation. The paper also proposes solutions to the mentioned problems. The government should foster an environment in which provide the concerned parties(universities. private institutions. students. etc,) with incentives to participate actively and promote the market principle of labor supply and demand. Such an ex-ante approach is believed to improve the system's efficiency compared to the extant approach based on ex-post KPI figures. If the four issues are not redressed. the market failure is likely to occur. The government should not make direct involvement in developing manpower, but rather be a linchpin to pull all concerned parties together. By doing so. the government should be able to fill the gap among parties in the system. One government role would be like defining workforce categories and promoting their career paths. Such role will also trigger universities and private institutions to pursue differential strategies along the supply chain of a particular workforce type.