• 한국기후변화학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2017

This study aims to analyze the features of adaptation governance of local governments by applying a multi-level governance framework, and to draw policy implications. We analyzed changes in governance of 17 metropolitan cities/provinces, and 33 municipalities in terms of horizontal and vertical cooperation in the process of developing 'The Climate Change Adaptation Action Plan' and its implementation stage. The result shows that the plan contributed to the higher level of vertical cooperation between the central and the local governments to a certain extent, however, during the implementation stage, the level of the partnership decreased due to the absence of governance mechanism. These trends were statistically significant at the level of municipalities. The role of Korea Adaptation Center for Climate Change (KACCC) was also diminished after establishing the plan. The horizontal partnership level among the relevant departments of the local governments showed no significant change as the level was low even in the planning stage. Though Public-Private Partnership (PPP) has increased a bit, it was statistically significant only in the municipalities. Moreover, there was no governance mechanism for PPP or it did not work properly. Based on the results above, it is recommended that the effectiveness of the plans should be increased and support for climate change partnerships or forums at a local level that promotes adaptive capacity is needed. The role of metropolitan cities and provinces should be strengthened through building a multi-level partnership structure. Governance institutionalizing for monitoring and evaluation is also needed.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.811-830
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• 2022

Purpose: In this paper, we will discuss 1) prioritizing databases to be integrated; 2) which data elements should be emphasized in federated database integration; and 3) the degree of efficiency in the integration. This paper aims to lay the groundwork for building data governance by presenting guidelines for database integration using metrics to identify and evaluate the capabilities of the UK's air quality databases. Methods: This paper intends to perform relative efficiency analysis using Data Envelope Analysis among the multi-criteria decision-making methods. In federated database integration, it is important to identify databases with high integration efficiency when prioritizing databases to be integrated. Results: The outcome of this paper aims not to present performance indicators for the implementation and evaluation of data governance, but rather to discuss what criteria should be used when performing 'federated integration'. Using Data Envelope Analysis in the process of implementing intelligent data governance, authors will establish and present practical strategies to discover databases with high integration efficiency. Conclusion: Through this study, it was possible to establish internal guidelines from an integrated point of view of data governance. The flexiblity of the federated database integration under the practice of the data governance, makes it possible to integrate databases quickly, easily, and effectively. By utilizing the guidelines presented in this study, authors anticipate that the process of integrating multiple databases, including the air quality databases, will evolve into the intelligent data governance based on the federated database integration when establishing the data governance practice in the railway industry.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.95-117
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• 2011

Today, IT governance has also become a subject of attention along with recent technologies such as ITSM (IT Service Management), PPM (Project Portfolio Management) and Compliance. At the national level, the market is fairly recent. and therefore, lacks detailed research in the field. Models specifically related to EIM has not yet been presented to this day, hence, firms that are considering EIM as a potential part of their information management system may fall into a state of disorder in the process of its implementation. To this end, this research attempts to construct an IT governance model for EIM based on existing models, surveys and interviews. In particular, E-discovery has been applied as means of protecting information assets and its use as evidence. In addition, by applying the research model to a particular global firm and then assessing its documentation management system, the overall feasibility of the research model has been tested.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.335-359
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• 2009

IT 거버넌스(Governance)는 IT 관련 의사결정에 있어서 기업 내부 주체들의 권한과 책임, 의사 결정 조직 체계와 프로세스, 의사소통 방법, 의사결정 실현 체계, 조정과 통제, 그리고 의사결정에 대한 사후 평가 등을 통틀어 일컫는 말이다. IT가 기업 경영의 필수 인프라로 인식되고, 경쟁력 제고의 핵심 역량으로 자리잡으면서 IT 거버넌스의 중요성은 점차 커지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 주요 대기업들의 IT 거버넌스를 분석하였다. 국내 대기업 4개사들에 대한 심층 인터뷰를 바탕으로, 이들 기업들이 어떤 조직 체계와 의사결정 과정, 의사소통 체계, 그리고 성과 측정 방법 등을 가지고 IT관련 의사결정을 하는지를 살펴보았다. 국내 대기업들은 IT서비스를 전문적으로 제공하는 IT서비스 계열사를 두고 IT기능을 아웃소싱하고 있었으며, IT관련 최종 의사결정은 IT전문 조직이 아닌 비즈니스를 담당하고 있는 경영자들이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 국내 대기업들의 IT서비스에 대한 계약과 성과 측정은 서비스 수준 협약을 통해 이루어지고 있었으며, 국제적으로 인정되고 있는 프로젝트 관리 방법론과 균형 성과 기록표 등을 널리 사용하고 있었다. 이러한 연구는 국내 대기업 내의 IT서비스 전문 기업들의 미래 역할 정립과 정부 기관이나 공기업들의 IT거버넌스 체계의 효율성 등을 측정하기 위한 기초자료로 이용될 수 있다.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.11-26
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• 2022

Purpose: Manufacturers rely on interfirm governance mechanisms to reduce the risks inherent in uncertain environments; however, it is unclear which governance mechanisms are developed to manage relationships with suppliers. This study sought to enhance knowledge of how environmental uncertainty affects interfirm governance mechanisms under conditions reflecting varying levels of structural holes. To this end, the study investigated the relationships between manufacturers and major first-tier and sub-suppliers. In particular, the moderating effect of structural holes is examined. Research design, data and methodology: A questionnaire survey was conducted with a major first-tier supplier of a Korean engineering firm. Proposed hypotheses were tested using structural equation modeling. Results: The results show that while the relationship between environmental uncertainty and unilateral governance is positive but statistically insignificant, with bilateral governance is negative and statistically significant. The study also demonstrates that when structural holes are considered, the effects between environmental uncertainty and governance mechanisms are attenuated. Conclusions: This study suggests some theoretical and managerial contributions between exchange partners, especially, the results suggest that structural holes have a critical competitive advantage in uncertain environments. Therefore, manufacturers should carefully consider how they deal with environmental uncertainty when they make a business decision under structural holes situations.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.159-177
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• 2006

Governance systems are basically an autonomous cooperation type among the government, civil society and market, also a new paradigm for efficient and democratic administration of policies. The governance mainly consists of the central operating body, institutions, operating principles and so on. The constituents are the nation(government), civil society(NGO) and market(firm). Institutional conditions are a legitimate base, financial stability and independency. And as a operating principle, governance systems have common goals and issues from a national and social point of view. This governance has been recently emerged due to financial risk of government, diffusion of new liberalism going with the globalization, localization-decentralization, and development of civil society and information-oriented society. We have to grope fur the framework of participatory agri- policy confronting globalization and localization as well as developing our agriculture and rural village. This agri-policy governance should be theoretically focused on policy network or self-organizing network or multi-lateral governance (MLG) based on NPM. Also, it is proper to have connection of nation-central type and civil society-central type. And it is necessary to have a MLG type with local governance corresponding to localization and decentralization. Governance should have the type whose participants have authority and responsibility as well. Basic directions of environmentally friendly agri-policy governance are as follows : first, its purposes are constructing the democratic and efficient framework of participatory environmentally friendly agri-policy based on consensus of all the related groups, embodying environmentally friendly agri-policy adjusted to local field, raising farmer's real interest, and improving their position. Second, its form should have a council or an agreement system, not an advisory or a consultation organ. Thus, public sector(eg. government) and voluntary sector(eg. farmers' organization) jointly execute agricultural policy and are responsible together. Environmentally friendly agri-policy governance is mainly made up of farmers' organization, cooperative and civil society(NGO). And secondary bodies are agribusinesses and academic groups. Government interacts with the main bodies on administrative execution. And environmentally friendly agri-policy governance has MLG type with a central unit, province and county units. Environmentally friendly agri-policy governance has several main functions such as agri-policy partnership, speaking for farmer's rights and interests, investigation and research on domestic and foreign agricultural streams, and etc. Especially, local unit will play roles in activation for regional agriculture, consulting on technique and management, education and training services, services entrusted by government, and so on.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.490-505
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• 2014

IT governance in order to achieve the strategic goals of the organization, leadership, organizational structure, and the process is defined. In order to achieve IT governance, organizational structure, leadership for spindle formation, maintenance, and standardized processes to specific and an effective ITIL (Information Technology Infrastructure Library) management model is needed. In this study, the K Authority Management Model of IT Governance ITIL - based research on service delivery and customer satisfaction through the effective information for ITSM (Information Technology Service Management, IT Service Management) building measures, information for business planning and performance management PMS (Project Management System, project Management System), survey on ICT service levels established through the process of planning and construction management models such as ITIL future research on the public portion of the proceeds from the ITIL management model can be utilized as a guideline when establishing a theoretical presents a base.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.175-191
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• 2008

우리 군은 EA(Enterprise Architecture)를 국방변혁과 한국형 NCW 구축을 위한 주요한 수단으로 인식하고 국방아키텍처(MND-EA) 구축사업을 진행 중에 있다. 그러나 국방아키텍처가 가지는 중요성과 달리 명시적인 EA 거버넌스(Governance) 체계를 갖추지 않고 국방아키텍처를 구축하고 있다. 많은 연구보고서에서 EA 거버넌스 없이는 실용적인 EA를 구축하기 어렵다고 강조하고 있다. 본 연구는 효과적인 국방아키텍처를 구축하기 위한 EA거버넌스 프레임워크를 제안한다. 국내 외 공공기관의 EA 구축 및 거버넌스 현황을 살펴봄으로써 거버넌스의 중요성을 인식하고 거버넌스 구성요소를 식별한다. 원칙, 조직, 프로세스로 구성된 거버넌스 기본 의델을 수립하고 이 모델을 거버넌스 범위 및 대상에 투사하여 국방아키텍처 거버넌스 프레임워크를 설계한다. 제안한 거버넌스 프레임워크는 명시적이고 공식적인 국방아키텍처 거버넌스 체계를 구축하기 위한 방향을 제시한다.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제24권7호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2020

Purpose - This paper empirically investigates the relationship between country governance quality and worker remittances from foreign countries. Because remittances can be a source of funds for economic development and smoothing economic crises in developing countries, the related topic has been a concern for policy-makers and academic researchers. This paper divides the motives of remittances into altruistic and investment motives through existing papers, and then considers the governance quality the remittance receiving country as one of the determinants of remittances. Design/methodology - Our empirical model considers whether governance quality can affect the volume of remittances, and uses altruistic and investment factors studied in the literature. To do this, a two-step approach is taken. First, the panel data are examined via pooled OLS, random effects, and Tobit estimation. Second, the paper reduces six governance indicators into one variable, Governance, using the principal component technique (PCA) for a robustness check. Findings - The main findings can be summarized as follows. The negative governance variable in the estimation results shows a lower governance quality that induces workers to send savings to their home countries. This means that a country with poor governance quality seems to have more remittance inflows from abroad. It also reveals that poor governance quality is more relevant to an altruistic motive rather than an investment motive, in general. The positive per capita GDP variable shows the investment motive for developed countries. Originality/value - Existing papers have focused on various factors related to the motives of remittances. However, governance quality effects on remittance inflows have not been fully studied so far. This paper considers governance quality in an estimation equation explicitly as one of the determinants of remittances. This area of study is needed, in theory and empirically, in order to fully understand the relationship between governance and remittances.

• 청정기술
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.151-159
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• 2023

탄소중립의 실현을 위해서는 다양한 이해관계자의 공동협력을 기반으로 거버넌스 제도를 활용하는 것이 합리적이다. 성공적인 거버넌스 운영은 구성원들이 어떤 활동 기준을 가지고 참여하는지가 중요하며, 특히 정책 집행 과정에서 과학적 조언을 할 수 있는 전문가에게는 성공적인 합의점 도출을 위한 가이드 공유가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 거버넌스 참여 과학기술전문가의 활동기준 제시를 위한 공통성공요인을 도출하고자 거버넌스 모형이론과 모형구조, 사례별 공통성공요인, 서울시 기후환경분야 거버넌스 사례적용 등의 조사 분석을 수행하였다. 모형이론 연구결과, 모형구조는 공통적으로 '조건-과정-결과'의 구조로 되어 있으며 구성원들의 활동시기인 '과정' 단계에서 공통성공요인을 도출할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 공통성공요인의 사례조사를 통해 중복요인은 신뢰성, 책임성, 투명성 및 네트워크로 도출되었다. 공통성공요인의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 서울시 거버넌스의 참여자 만족도 조사자료를 활용하여 분석한 결과, 결과값은 신뢰성 > 네트워크 > 투명성 > 책임성의 순으로 확인되었으며, 관련 요인들이 적절하게 도출됨을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구결과가 향후 과학기술분야 전문가의 활동요인으로 활용되어 탄소중립 정책의 수용성과 효용성을 높일 수 있기를 기대한다.