• Title/Summary/Keyword: IT와 ICT

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The Perceived Benefits of Electronic/digital Reference Services in Nigerian University Libraries: a survey

  • Uzoigwe, Comfort U.;Eze, Jacintha U.
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2018
  • Are the benefits derived from ICT based reference and information service worth the financial and other commitments devoted to it? In an attempt to answer this, this study delved into finding out the perceived benefits; the rational for ICT based reference services in Nigerian university libraries. The main objectives were to find out the purposes for using ICT facilities in reference services delivery and the perceived benefits derived from using ICT resources in reference and information services. Being a survey, questionnaire was used to collect data from the librarians of twelve (12) universities; two (2) each sampled from the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. Data was analyzed using frequencies, mean scores and standard deviations. ANOVA statistical analysis was used to test the hypothesis of no significance difference in the benefits derived from ICT based reference services using p-value of 0.05 to calculate the level of significance. Findings showed that librarians and library users made use of ICT facilities for different reference purposes especially to obtain information they need using the internet. Other reference needs for which patrons used the ICT facilities included: - access to current e-books and e - journals, user education and access to global information in other libraries. Provision of current awareness services (CAS) and selective dissemination of information services (SDI), on-line searching using workstations in the library, provision of on-line public access catalogue (OPAC) services, keeping statistics of users of the reference section and compilation of bibliographies. Further findings showed that the librarians and library users derive a lot of benefits from their use of ICT facilities in reference services. The results showed that easy retrieval and dissemination of information to patrons were ranked highest by the librarians amongst others.

A Study on the Components and Competitiveness of the Teheran Valley as an Urban Innovation District (대도시 혁신지구로서 테헤란밸리의 구성요소와 경쟁력 연구)

  • Rhee, Hyosun
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.321-336
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    • 2019
  • The ICT industry has developed into an industry that generates national competitiveness. The policy to support the ICT industry, initiated by the government, has been activated mainly on the Teheran Road of Gangnam-gu in Seoul. In this regard, this study examined the emergence background and formation factors of the new innovation district in the urban area of the Teheran Valley. In addition, this study examined the characteristics of the innovation district in the integrated urban and industrial parks with various facilities and institutions supporting the startup. This study examined the status of the Teheran Valley as an urban innovation district by dividing the indicators of the urban innovation district in the Teheran Valley into economic assets, spatial and physical assets, network assets, and human capital. It also examined the ICT technology leading the innovation and analyzed the implications for regional economic development.

Effects of ICT based Integrated Dementia Prevention Program on the Vitality, Fear of Dementia and Preventive Behavior of Dementia for Elderly in using Senior Citizen Centers (ICT기반 치매예방 통합프로그램이 경로당 이용노인의 활력, 치매두려움 및 치매예방행위에 미치는 효과)

  • Mi Ra Jung;Eun Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1403-1412
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of an ICT based integrated dementia prevention program on vitality, fear of dementia, preventive behavior of dementia in the elderly using senior citizen centers. The experimental treatment was given an ICT based integrated dementia prevention program for the preventive behavior of dementia for 12 sessions over 6 weeks by the one group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis was Paired t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient. The level of vitality and preventive behavior of dementia improved, and fear of dementia level decreased for these elderly using senior citizen centers. Therefore, it is recommended that the integrated ICT based dementia prevention program be utilized in clinical settings to prevent dementia among senior citizens using senior centers.

Robust Coronary Artery Segmentation in 2D X-ray Images using Local Patch-based Re-connection Methods (지역적 패치기반 보정기법을 활용한 2D X-ray 영상에서의 강인한 관상동맥 재연결 기법)

  • Han, Kyunghoon;Jeon, Byunghwan;Kim, Sekeun;Jang, Yeonggul;Jung, Sunghee;Shim, Hackjoon;Chang, Hyukjae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.592-601
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    • 2019
  • For coronary procedures, X-ray angiogram images are useful for diagnosing and assisting procedures. It is challenging to accurately segment a coronary artery using only a single segmentation model in 2D X-ray images due to a complex structure of three-dimensional coronary artery, especially from phenomenon of vessels being broken in the middle or end of coronary artery. In order to solve these problems, the initial segmentation is performed using an existing single model, and the candidate regions for the sophisticate correction is estimated based on the initial segment, and the local patch-based correction is performed in the candidate regions. Through this research, not only the broken coronary arteries are re-connected, but also the distal part of coronary artery that is very thin is additionally correctly found. Further, the performance can be much improved by combining the proposed correction method with any existing coronary artery segmentation method. In this paper, the U-net, a fully convolutional network was chosen as a segmentation method and the proposed correction method was combined with U-net to demonstrate a significant improvement in performance through X-ray images from several patients.

ICT서비스와 망 중립성

  • Choe, Seong-Ho;An, Ji-Yeong
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • 본 고에서는 스마트폰, 스마트TV를 비롯한 통신서비스의 컨버전스 양상과 여타 과학기술과 IT의 융합현상으로 인한 새로운 산업의 등장 등, 가속적인 ICT의 진화로 말미암아 점차로 불거지고 있는 망 중립성에 대한 논의와 관련하여, 진화하고 있는 ICT 환경에서 그 동안 정보통신서비스의 혁신적 발전을 견인해왔던 기존의 망 중립성에 대한 개념에 대한 새로운 시각들을 살펴보고, 향후 소비자들의 망 접근성을 보장할 수 있고, 정보통신서비스는 물론 산업 전반이 지속적으로 성장하기 위한 망 사용에 대한 새로운 원칙의 수립에 대한 고려사항에 대해 알아본다.

Characteristics of Magnesium Alloy Fabricated by Melt Drag Method with Applying Overheating Treatments (과부하 열처리를 적용하여 용융드래그방법으로 제작한 마그네슘합금의 특성)

  • Han, Chang-Suk;Lee, Chan-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.32 no.10
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    • pp.414-418
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    • 2022
  • Magnesium alloy is the lightest practical metal. It has excellent specific strength and recyclability as well as abundant reserves, and is expected to be a next-generation structural metal material following aluminum alloy. This paper investigated the possibility of thin plate fabrication by applying a overheating treatment to the melt drag method, and investigating the surface shape of the thin plate, grain size, grain size distribution, and Vickers hardness. When the overheating treatment was applied to magnesium alloy, the grains were refined, so it is expected that further refinement of grains can be realized if the overheating treatment is applied to the melt drag method. By applying overheating treatment, it was possible to fabricate a thin plate of magnesium alloy using the melt drag method, and a microstructure with a minimum grain size of around 12 ㎛ was obtained. As the overheating treatment temperature increased, void defects increased on the roll surface of the thin plate, and holding time had no effect on the surface shape of the thin plate. The fabricated thin plate showed uniform grain size distribution. When the holding times were 0 and 30 min, the grain size was refined, and the effect of the holding time became smaller as the overheating treatment temperature increased. As the overheating temperature becomes higher, the grain size becomes finer, and the finer the grain size is, the higher the Vickers hardness.

A Study on the ICT Policy Governance in Historical Context (역사적 맥락에서 본 정보통신정책 추진체계 연구)

  • Sung, Wookjoon
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.861-871
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    • 2017
  • There is a Korean proverb that learns old things and learns new things from it. This study analyzes the change of the policy governance system in the field of information and communication since 2008 and outlines the future directions. The launch of the Korea Communications Commission (KCC), which combines the Ministry of Information and Communication and the Korea Broadcasting Commission in 2008, and the separation of the Korea Communications Commission and Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning in 2013, were systematic responses to the policy environment. Recent changes in the ICT environment, such as the advent of the fourth industrial revolution and the intelligence information society, call for an organizational timely response. In the future, it will be very important to set the scope of ICT policy, the establishment of a dedicated organization, the strengthening of the regulatory system, and the role of the government and the market.

A Study on the novel ICT baced Services : Focused on N-Device Smart Education Services (새로운 ICT 기반 서비스에 대한 연구 : N-디바이스 스마트교육 서비스를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Sang-Ug;Park, Seungbum
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2012
  • A novel concept of ICT based service, which is called N-device service, is proposed and implemented in the form of N-device smart education services. The N-device services are different from the existing N-screen services in terms of the number of devices a user is using for a specific service at the same time. A N-device service consists of several smart devices which are different in size, software and hardware platform, mobility, manufacturer and the like by fully utilizing the characteristic of each device. The major and unique features of N-device services are analyzed and depicted in a strict way. Those are shared role for each device, service by configurable device, one sensor multiple use, real-time data sharing, role shifting and new market creation. It is turned out that the N-device service is more human centric compared with existing ICT based services and can give richer digital experience to users because non-existent services become possible with the new concept. However, there exist several barriers to be implemented and commercialized in the real world. Those include high development cost and time, small market and different application platforms of devices. These barriers can be overcome by technical advances and cooperation between relevant parties. The smart education is very prominent area, in which the novel concept can be applied with high priority because Korean government announced its plan to boost up new educational services with big budget and these are acceptable by enthusiastic Korean parents and students. That's why the N-device service is implemented in the education area, which is called as "livessam(live teacher)," with four smart devices, IPTV, tablet PC, PC and smart phone. By providing both detailed service scenario and techniques, we shows that the novel education service is technically feasible and acceptable by teachers and students.

A Study on the Activation Method of ICT-Based Video Record Management and Utilization (ICT기술을 활용한 동영상 기록관리 및 이용의 활성화 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Sang hyuen;Byeon, Seon yeong;You, Hyeon jeong;Park, Choon won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.215-242
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    • 2018
  • The record continuum theory is now being studied in Australia, wherein the segregated record management of current, semi-current, and past records based on the temporal flow of the life cycle theory are being critcized. In addition, it emerged as a new paradigm for electronic record management without time and spatial constraints. Moreover, it is recognized as a logical and conceptual entity rather than as a fixed physical object. It also makes it possible to record multiple records in consideration of the complex, multidimensional environment of records. Based on this record continuation theory, the current information and communications technology (ICT) is applied to the four axes and dimension of the record continuation diagram of theoretical researcher Frank Upward. The researchers aim to realize a video recording management method suitable for the electronic record age.

Development of Lora Wireless Network Based Water Supply Control System for Bare Ground Agriculture (자가 충전 및 장거리 무선 네트워크를 지원하는 노지 농작물 관수 자동화 시스템 설계)

  • Joo, Jong-Yui;Oh, Jae-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1373-1378
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    • 2018
  • In order to solve the problems such as reduction of agriculture population, aging and declining of grain self sufficiency rate, agriculture ICT convergence technology utilizing IoT technology is actively being developed. Agricultural ICT technology only concentrates on facility houses, and there is no automated control system in the field of cultivation. In this paper, we propose an irrigation control system that automatically controls the solenoid valves and water pumps in a large area with Lora wireless communication. The proposed system does not require a separate power source by using a small solar panel, and it is very convenient to install and operate supporting wireless auto setup by plug-and-play method. Therefore, it is expected that it will contribute to the reduction of labor force, quality of agricultural products, and productivity improvement.