• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.530-533
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• 2014

ISO6954:2000 (Mechanical vibration - Guidelines for the measurement, reporting and evaluation of vibration with regard to habitability on passenger and merchant ships) has taken effect as the governing body for vibration regarding habitability due to ship vibration. However, ISO6954:2000, when compared ISO6954:1984 (the first draft of ISO6954), needs to clear some deficiencies concerning convenience and reliability during field applications. In this paper, ISO6954: 1984 and 2000 are proposed on their revisions in the future.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.772-778
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• 2011

ISO6954:2000 (Mechanical vibration - Guidelines for the measurement, reporting and evaluation of vibration with regard to habitability on passenger and merchant ships) has taken effect as the governing body for vibration regarding habitability due to ship vibration. However, ISO6954:2000, when compared ISO6954:1984 (the first draft of ISO6954), needs to clear some deficiencies concerning convenience and reliability during field applications. In this paper, ISO6954:1984 and 2000 are evaluated on their suggested assessment method of ship's vibration in the future.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.77-85
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• 1994

이 논문에서는 전신 과 손-팔에 전달된 진동에 대해 사람들의 주관적 진동 응답특성을 연구하였다. 인간의 진동 노출 한계를 정의하기 위하여 ISO Standard 2631 에서 지정한 일련의 진동 한계 실험 측정치를 조사하였다. 이 기준에 따라 진동에 대한 인간의 진동 응답 계산을 위한 방법이 설명되었다.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.53-60
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• 2011

최근 구조물의 사용성이 설계시 중요한 항목으로 대두되면서 구조물의 안전성 뿐만 아니라, 구조물 내 거주자 및 고가의 장비에도 영향을 주는 기계진동을 저감시키기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 기계진동은 기초의 질량과 가진 질량의 비로 나타낼 수 있는 질량비에 의존하게 되는데, 이러한 질량비는 사용성 기준에서 제시한 구조물의 가속도 허용치 내에서 결정할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 진동 사용성에 대한 문제를 해결하기 위해 수치적인 접근과 실제 구조물의 적용성을 검증하고, 대형 진동대 장비가 설치된 시설에 적용하여 실험한 해석적 연구를 바탕으로 인체진동특성에 대한 사용성을 평가함과 동시에 최적의 질량비를 확인하였다. 단자유도로 수치해석한 결과값은 실제 구조물을 유한요소 해석한 결과와 잘 부합하여 Spring-Damper Model로 이상화하는 것이 유효한 것으로 판단되었다. 또한 ISO 2631 기준에서 제시한 사용성 한계인 0.8 $m/sec^2$과 비교한 결과, 실제 구조물의 자중을 고려한 진동대와 콘크리트 기초의 최적 질량비는 0.013이하여야 함을 확인하였고, 예제 실험 시설은 진동실험에 대해 적정질량비를 가지고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.234-240
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• 2003

This study aims to investigate dynamic properties of express buses in the very low frequencies which affect motion sickness incidence. Since passengers often use express buses for long distance traveling, it is a critical point whether a give rise to motion sickness or not. In the study accelerations at the three points on the floor of the six test vehicles were measured during the driving at constant speeds. By applying frequency weighting curves suggested in ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-3, physical amount of accelerations were changed into perceptual amount which determines incidence of motion sickness. Motion sickness dose values were calculated from the frequency weighted time history of accelerations, and compared between the vehicles, driving conditions, and the seat positions in the bus. During the driving on public road and high ways for 50 minutes vomiting incidence ratios ranged 0.4 to 0.8%, which were equivalent to 2.4 to 4.8% for 5 hours' driving. The value of 4.8 % means two among 45 passengers may vomit after the traveling, which is very serious situation. Considering the very smooth driving condition at which the data were collected, motion sickness dose values will increase in real situations

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제40권3호
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• pp.317-326
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 한국형 PRT차량의 주행안정성 및 승차감 향상을 위해 현가장치 최적화를 진행하였다. ISO 3888(Double Lane Change Test)를 통하여 주행안정성을 분석하고 ISO 2631-1을 이용하여 승차감 분석을 진행하였다. 이를 통해 주행안정성과 승차감에 대하여 다중반응표면법을 적용하여 현가장치 최적화를 진행하였다. 그 결과 모든 반응함수가 초기설계치보다 모두 개선되는 만족함수의 비율은 3.9 : 6.1이며, 이때 현가장치의 특성은 Stiffness의 경우 S2와 S3 model의 사이 값인 30.68 N/mm과 Damping 계수의 경우 D1 model의 값을 갖는다. 초기설계인 현재 PRT차량의 현가장치와 비교했을 때, 최적화된 PRT 현가장치 설계는 Roll angle와 Yaw rate는 0.37%, Side slip angle은 2.8%, Ride comfort는 5% 향상된다.

• 소음진동
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.247-253
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• 2000

The evaluation of the ride quality had been performed by the subjective method before ISO2631(International Organization for Stadard 2631) and BS6841(British Standard 6841) was precented, but many research programs have been performed by the objective method after that. On this study, the ride quality was evaluated related with the objective method which considered the vibration which the human body feels on the driver's seat while driving on the road. In particular, we made the shock absorber nonlinear model and also selected the suitable shock absorber in the part of the vibration which the human body feels into the simulation. The shock absorber of suspension was dealt with 3 cases respectively with the front wheel and rear wheel. The vibration of the car driving on the road can be transferred to the wheel, the suspension, the vehicle body, the seat and the human body. The signal which was gained from the seat(hip) and the floor(foot) of the human body was changed to the vibration signal which the human body felt through using the frequency weighting function. And then the performance of the shock absorber was calculated through the statistic processing.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2010

본 연구는 PC 부재인 와플형상을 갖는 슬래브와 더블티형 슬래브에 대하여 보행 및 발뒤꿈치 가진등의 수직진동 하중을 대한 실험과 해석을 수행하여, 각각의 사용성을 비교 검토하였다. 수직진동하중에 대한 실험은 와플형 및 더블티형 슬래브가 모두 시공된 하남시에 위치한 상업시설을 대상으로 수행하였다. 실험결과에 대한 사용성 검토는 국제표준화기구의 ISO 2631-2와 일본건축학회의 건축물의 진동에 관한 거주성능 평가지침 동해설에서 제시한 기준을 바탕으로 평가하였다. 실험결과, 와플형 및 더블티형 슬래브 모두 각 기준에 제시된 상업시설 바닥진동 제한범위에 만족하는 것으로 나타나 사용성이 우수한 것으로 나타났으나, 최대가속도 응답은 와플형 슬래브가 더블티형 슬래브보다 낮게 발생하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.158-165
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• 2014

Purpose: The objective of this paper was to compare test standards regarding the performance and safety of agricultural tractors to identify the differences in test conditions, measurement tolerances, and test procedures. Based on the comparison, some recommendations were proposed for possible revisions or improvements to current tractor test standards. Methods: The test standards and codes of major standards development organizations (SDOs), such as the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers (ASABE), EC type approval, and the board of actions of the Nebraska Tractor Test Laboratories (NTTL), were selected and analyzed. Comparison of the test standards: The ISO provides references for fuel and lubricants for tractor tests, and the OECD provides additional measurements for calculating fuel consumption characteristics during the power take-off (PTO) tests. The ISO, EC type approval, and the ASABE provide PTO protective device and the safety requirements. During drawbar power tests, seven transmission ratios are selected for fully automatic transmissions, according to the OECD. In case of hydraulic lift tests, ISO 789-2 and OECD Code 2 advise the use of a static lift force, while SAE J283 advises the use of additional dynamic lift capacity tests for a better representation of in-field operations. The OECD, the ISO, and EC type approval determine the seat index point (SIP), whereas the ASABE determines the seat reference point (SRP) for roll-over protective structure (ROPS) tests. Diversified measurement tolerances were among the braking performance test standards. The European Union (EU) has developed daily limits for vibration exposures with adaptations from ISO 2631-1. Electromagnetic compatibility evaluations are emerging of high-efficiency tractors due to the long-term conformance to electromagnetic emissions and interferences. Comparisons of tractor test standards discussed in this paper are expected to provide useful information for tractor manufacturers and standards development personnel to improve the performance and safety test standards of tractors.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.71-77
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• 2017

In this study, the boundary non-linear analysis of the sky bridge subjected to walking load and running load is performed. The sky bridge is installed in the mid-story between two buildings and the walking load and running load induced by pedestrians are measured by load cell. LRB is modeled as a non-linear hysteresis model to accurately represent the behavior of LRB. For the serviceability evaluation of sky bridge, the acceleration responses of sky bridge are analyzed based on ISO 2631-2 and the velocity response are analyzed based on standards Bachmann &Amann. In serviceability evaluation of this sky bridge, the pedestrian can not perceive the vibration except for resonance running loads consequently. Therefore, it is concluded that this sky bridge haven't problem in the serviceability.