• Title/Summary/Keyword: ISO2631-1

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A Study on Evaluation of Whole-Body Vibration from Vehicle for Different Road Surfaces

  • Kim, Su-Hee;Kim, Tae-Gu
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is the measurement of whole-body vibration for different road surfaces. Experimental measurements were taken on asphalt, cement, and off-road surfaces as defined by ISO 2631-1. Each experiment was conducted under the same set of conditions (measurement duration, times, speed, vehicle type). Measurement duration was 10 minutes and 3 separate measurements were taken on each road surface. Vehicle speed was 60km/h. In accordance with ISO 2631-1, an acceleration sensor is set up between the driver's seat and the human body. For evaluation, RMS(root-mean-square) values were taken as suggested by ISO 2631-1. The results suggest "health guidance caution zones", and the evaluation was based on obtaining the vector sum with "health guidance caution zones".

Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration on Domestic High-speed Train using ISO 2631-1 (ISO 2631-1을 이용한 국내 고속철도차량의 인체진동 노출량 평가)

  • Kim, Ji Man;Park, Jin Han;Ahn, Se Jin;Jeong, Weui Bong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2015
  • Vibration exposure of domestic high speed trains(KTX and ITX-saemaeulho) to passenger traveling on the Gyung-Bu line was measured to evaluate health effect which is based on ISO 2631-1. The vibration exposure was compared with the frequency weighted root mean square(r.m.s.) and vibration dose value(VDV) of the two trains’ vibration. It is concluded that vibration exposure of the two train during round trip of Busan-Seoul in single day is evaluated to be safe for the passenger’s health according to the health guidance caution defined on ISO 2631-1. Futhermore KTX’s vibration exposure is found to be significantly lower than ITX-saemaeulho thanks to lower vibration magnitude as well as shorter trip time.

Effect of Low Frequency Vibration on Human and Its Application (저주파수 진동이 인체에 미치는 영향과 응용(ISO 2631-3 내용을 중심으로))

  • 장한기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.823-827
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    • 2001
  • 인체에 영향을 미치는 진동을 분류하는데 가장 중요한 기준은 주파수이다. ISO의 인체진동관련 규격에서는 인체에 영향을 미치는 거동을 저주파수 운동(0.63Hz이하)과 진동(1~80Hz)으로 나누고 있다[1]. ISO 2631에서는 주파수별로 인체에 미치는 영향을 그림1과 같이 가중치로 정의하여 제시하고 있다. 저주파수 영역의 운동은 외부 거동(주로 수평방향)에 대하여 자세를 유지하기 위해 힘Tm게 되므로 물리적인 피로감을 줄 뿐만 아니라 'Motion sickness'란 증상을 유발한다.(중략)

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Field Practicality Review and Revision Proposal in ISO 6954 : 2000 (ISO 6954:2000의 현장 실용성 검토 및 개정에 대한 제안)

  • Lee, Donchool;Barro, Ronald D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2014
  • ISO6954:2000 (Mechanical vibration - Guidelines for the measurement, reporting and evaluation of vibration with regard to habitability on passenger and merchant ships) has taken effect as the governing body for vibration regarding habitability due to ship vibration. However, ISO6954:2000, when compared ISO6954:1984 (the first draft of ISO6954), needs to clear some deficiencies concerning convenience and reliability during field applications. In this paper, ISO6954: 1984 and 2000 are proposed on their revisions in the future.

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An Investigation on the Assessment Method of Ship's Vibration Concerning Habitability(ISO6954:2000) (선박 거주구 진동(ISO6954:2000)의 평가 방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Jun-Seong;Kim, Tae-Eun;Lee, Il-Oh;Lee, Don-Chool
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.772-778
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    • 2011
  • ISO6954:2000 (Mechanical vibration - Guidelines for the measurement, reporting and evaluation of vibration with regard to habitability on passenger and merchant ships) has taken effect as the governing body for vibration regarding habitability due to ship vibration. However, ISO6954:2000, when compared ISO6954:1984 (the first draft of ISO6954), needs to clear some deficiencies concerning convenience and reliability during field applications. In this paper, ISO6954:1984 and 2000 are evaluated on their suggested assessment method of ship's vibration in the future.

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Assessing the Effects of Vibration Transmitted by Domestic Train Health on Human (국내의 철도 차량의 진동에 대한 인체 영향 조사)

  • 김진기;홍동표;최병재;정완섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.455-458
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, ISO2631-1(1997) was used to assess the vibration and shock transmitted by train seat with respect to possible effects on human health. Evaluations have been performed on the seat acceleration measured in two type of train, Saemaulho and Mugunghwaho. For each train, limiting daily exposure durations were estimated by comparing the frequency weighted root mean square(i.e., r.m.s) acceleration and the vibration dose values(i.e., VDV), calculated according to ISO2631-1(1997) with exposure limits, health guidance caution zones.

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Evaluation of Ride Vibrations of Agricultural Tractors (농업용 트랙터의 승차 진동 수준 평가)

  • Kim, H.J.;Kim, K.U.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to evaluate ride vibrations experienced by tractor operators during plowing, rotovating, and transporting operations in Korea. Field data of ride vibrations were taken at the operator-seat interface from 49 tractors and analyzed on the basis of ISO 2631-1 and EU Directive 2002/44. Of the measured ride vibrations 15.4% in the plowing and 12.5% in farm road transport exceeded the 8-hour fatigue decreased proficiency boundary in the fore and aft directions at frequencies from 1 to 5 Hz. 93.9% exceeded the 8-hour potential health risk of ISO 2631-1. The ride vibrations exceeding the 8-hour exposure limit were 38.5% in plowing, 31.6% in rotovating, 100% in farm road transport and 88.9% in concrete road transport. Although most tractor operators were not exposed to ride vibrations greater than the 8-hour exposure limit value (ELV) of EU Directive 2002/44, 7.7% of the operators in the plowing experienced greater vibrations than the ELV in the fore-aft direction. Farm road transport produced greater vibrations than any other operations. Concrete road transport, plowing and rotovating operations followed next. Limit criteria for ride vibration exposure differ depending upon the guidelines. Exposure limit of the health guidance caution zone of ISO 2631-1 is lowest among its kinds.

Resistance and Seakeeping Tests of a LOA 47.7m Class Catamaran (LOA 47.7m급 쌍동선의 저항 및 내항 시험)

  • H.H. Chun;Y.K. Chung;S.S. Chung;R.H. Chang;S.W. Ha;J.M. Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 1999
  • The seakeeping and resistance tests of a 47.7m class catamaran are conducted in a towing tank with the 1/21.5 scale model. The effect of the trim tab on the resistance is investigated with the trim tab angle variations and the resistance and trim angle of the catamaran with the trim tab are compared with those without the trim tab. The heave and pitch motions are measured at the three full scale speeds in sea state of 3.4 and 5 and the vertical accelerations at five points on the deck are also measured. The measured accelerations are compared with the criteria of ISO 2631/3 and it is shown that the seakeeping performance of the catamaran is good.

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Study on the Motion Sickness Incidence in Express Buses (장거리 여행용 버스에서의 멀미발생 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 장한기;김승한;송치문;김성환;홍석인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.234-240
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    • 2003
  • This study aims to investigate dynamic properties of express buses in the very low frequencies which affect motion sickness incidence. Since passengers often use express buses for long distance traveling, it is a critical point whether a give rise to motion sickness or not. In the study accelerations at the three points on the floor of the six test vehicles were measured during the driving at constant speeds. By applying frequency weighting curves suggested in ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-3, physical amount of accelerations were changed into perceptual amount which determines incidence of motion sickness. Motion sickness dose values were calculated from the frequency weighted time history of accelerations, and compared between the vehicles, driving conditions, and the seat positions in the bus. During the driving on public road and high ways for 50 minutes vomiting incidence ratios ranged 0.4 to 0.8%, which were equivalent to 2.4 to 4.8% for 5 hours' driving. The value of 4.8 % means two among 45 passengers may vomit after the traveling, which is very serious situation. Considering the very smooth driving condition at which the data were collected, motion sickness dose values will increase in real situations

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