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Strength Evaluation of T-type Tubular Joints for Circular Section Multi-Column Wind Towers (원형단면 멀티기둥 풍력타워 적용 T형 강관조인트 강도 평가)

  • Kim, Kyung Sik;Park, Hyun Yong;Seo, Dong Hyuck
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2015
  • Due to reduced self weight and alleviated wind effect, the multi-column wind towers that consist of a number of circular tubes as vertical members interconnected with horizontal brace members can be a substitute for the large-scale single cylinder wind towers. It is critical to guarantee strengths of tubular joints where vertical and horizontal members are structurally connected in order to make the whole multi-column system behave as a single tower structure. In this study, strength evaluation has been conducted for T-type tubular joints that are applicable in multi-column towers. Four of available design codes, i.e., AISC, Eurocode3, ISO 19902, CIDECT have been investigated and predictor equations in the considered design codes were validated and discussed through parametric numerical study on slenderness ratios of chords and braces at joints.

A New MPEG Reference Model for Unified Speech and Audio Coding (통합 음성/오디오 부호화를 위한 새로운 MPEG 참조 모델)

  • Song, Jeong-Ook;Oh, Hyen-O;Kang, Hong-Goo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2010
  • Speech and audio codecs have been developed based on different type of coding technologies since they have different characteristics of signal and applications. In harmony with a convergence between broadcasting and telecommunication system, international organizations for standardization such as 3GPP and ISO/IEC MPEG have tried to compress and transmit multimedia signals using unified codecs. MPEG recently initiated an activity to standardize the USAC (Unified speech and audio coding). However, USAC RM (Reference model) software has been problematic since it has a complex hierarchy, many useless source codes and poor quality of the encoder. To solve these problems, this paper introduces a new RM software designed with an open source paradigm. It was presented at the MPEG meeting in April, 2010 and the source code was released in June.

A Study on the Suggestion for the Revision of Standard Sizing System for Female Adult's Garments (성인 여성복의 KS 치수 표준 개정을 위한 제안 연구)

  • Nam, Yun-Ja;Lee, Jeong-Yim;Jung, Jae-Eun
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.776-784
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    • 2014
  • KS K 0051(2009) was established in 1990 and revised in 1994, 1999, 2004 and 2009. Recently the structure of apparel production and distribution are changing like as small quantity batch production, increase of importing abroad apparel and increase of on-line shopping mall. Based on Social and economic conditions, examine the potential for use of KS K 0051(2009) standard sizing system for female adult's garments are needed. Through which, it was intended to suggestion for the revision of standard sizing system for female adult's garments which can facilitate communication among consumer, producer and sellers. The improvement point was discussed through review of the current KS K 0051 (2009) and abroad standard sizing system for female adult's garments, ISO 3637(1977), ISO 4416(1981), BS EN 13402-2(2002), BS EN 13402-3(2004), JIS L 4005(2001) and GB/T 1335.2(2008). Also, the revision of standard sizing system for female adult's garments was suggested using data of 6th Size Korea. As a result of this study, in the revision, formal wear, casual wear, training wear and under wear were separated to simplify the classification and the classification of body type were excluded. Also, it is possible that size designation was simplified through optional notation and letter code based on bust girth could be marked together in casual wear.

Experimental study on the compressive stress dependency of full scale low hardness lead rubber bearing

  • Lee, Hong-Pyo;Cho, Myung-Sug;Kim, Sunyong;Park, Jin-Young;Jang, Kwang-Seok
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2014
  • According to experimental studies made so far, design formula of shear characteristics suggested by ISO 22762 and JEAG 4614, representative design code for Lead Rubber Bearing(LRB) shows dependence caused by changes in compressive stress. Especially, in the case of atypical special structure, such as a nuclear power structure, placement of seismic isolation bearing is more limited compared to that of existing structures and design compressive stress is various in sizes. As a result, there is a difference between design factor and real behavior with regards to shear characteristics of base isolation device, depending on compressive stress. In this study, a full-scale low hardness device of LRB, representative base isolation device was manufactured, analyzed, and then evaluated through an experiment on shear characteristics related to various compressive stresses. With design compressive stress of the full-scale LRB (13MPa) being a basis, changes in shear characteristics were analyzed for compressive stress of 5 MPa, 10 MPa, 13 MPa, 15 MPa, and 20 MPa based on characteristics test specified by ISO 22762:2010 and based on the test result, a regression analysis was made to offer an empirical formula. With application of proposed design formula which reflected the existing design formula and empirical formula, trend of horizontal characteristics was analyzed.

Suggestion of Load and Resistance Factored Design Value for PHC Bored Pile (PHC 매입말뚝의 하중저항 설계정수 제안)

  • Park, Jong-Bae;Park, Yong-Boo;Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Sang-Yeon
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2012
  • The limit states design method is replacing the allowable stress design method worldwide, e.g. the design code of ISO and various construction codes of Korea are adopting the reliability based limit state method. This paper proposed LRFD design value which is one of limit states design method for the PHC bored pile used as building foundation. This paper analysed 81 load test results and the bearing design(Meyerhof method & SPT-CPT conversion method), and proposed LRFD value for each design reliability Index 2.33 and 3.0 for PHC bored pile. LRFD value of PHC bored pile represents 0.36~0.44 for Meyerhof method and 0.24~0.31 for SPT-CPT conversion method according to the deign reliability index.

A Study on the Model for Construction Records Classification System (건설기록물 분류체계 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Boo;Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.83-101
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    • 2011
  • The international standards, ISO 15489 and Family Code, recommend using functional classification method both in public and private organizations. In this study made a comparative analysis of the details of classification systems through case studies on records classification systems of a total of seven comprehensive construction companies in Korea including three large corporations and four small and medium-size businesses. Findings of this study suggester the direction of developing construction records classification system and its methodology. By summarizing classification standards derived from these case studies, key construction records classification standards were presented.

A Study on Failure Modes of Type4 Composite Pressure Cylinders according to Shapes of Domes (Type4 복합재 용기의 돔 형상에 따른 파열형태에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sungmin;Kim, Kwang Seok;Cho, Min-sik;Lee, Sun-kyu;Lee, Seung-kuk;Lyu, Sung-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2017
  • In this work the augmented safety of Type 4 composite vessel in accordance with uniform-stress design has been demonstrated through a series of burst tests and structural analyses. For this end, three sample vessels were used: (1) designed as guided by the isotensoid dome theory (called iso-dome cylinder); (2) with dome longer compared to uniform-stress design (called prolate cylinder); and (3) with dome wider than uniform-stress design (called oblate cylinder). Structural analyses have been performed using ABAQUS finite element code based on the periodic symmetry to circumferential direction. As a result, the maximum stresses are induced around the bodies of all three cylinders. However, the analyses, with the assumption of possible defect demonstrate that the maximum stresses are induced around the dome knuckles for the prolate and the oblate cylinders. The results of the burst tests for the three cylinders show that the burst initiates from the cylinder body of the iso-dome cylinder and from the dome knuckles of the prolate and the oblate cylinders. Finally, it is recommended that, to comply with DOT CFFC 2007, the dome shape should be designed and fabricated as guided by the isotensoid dome theory.

Design of a Badge Filter System for Measurement of Hp(10) with the New Type of TL Dosimeter $CaSO_4:Dy,P$ (신형 TL 선량계인 $CaSO_4:Dy,P$를 이용한 Hp(10) 측정용 배지의 필터체계 설계)

  • Kim, H.K.;Kwon, J.W.;Lee, J.K.;Kim, J.L.
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2003
  • This study was intended to estimate Hp(10) recommended by the ICRU using the $CaSO_4:Dy,P$ element developed in the KAERI. For the estimation of Hp(10), TL response should be compensated properly through the energy range using filter materials since $CaSO_4:Dy,P$ is of severe photon energy dependent response. Various experiments and computations using Monte Carlo Code were carried out for designing filter satisfying the performance requirements of the ISO related to TL dosimeter. Under the completed filter, the relative response of $CaSO_4:Dy,P$ showed $0.75{\sim}1.0$ for photons in the range of $20{\sim}662keV$. Especially it was possible to reduce the thickness of front filter and simplify the filter combination with rear filter of larger diameter and to considerably improve angular dependence by introducing taper to the filler.

Design and Implementaion of IPv4/IPv6 Translation Protocol (IPv4/IPv6 변환 프로토콜의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Seok-Cheon;Lee, Gwang-Bae
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.8C no.6
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    • pp.783-792
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    • 2001
  • It is well known that, in the near future, the lifetime of the IPv4 address space will be limited and available 32-bit IP network addresses will not be left any more. In order to solve such IPv4 address space problem in an effective way, the transition to the new version using IPv6 architecture is inevitably required. At present, it is impossible to convert IPv4 into IPv6 at a time, since the coverage and the size of today's Internet is too huge. Therefore, the coexistence of both IPv4 and IPv6 must be arranged in a special and practical fashion for rapid conversion on the whole. IP protocol translation has been proposed to ease the translation of the Internet from IPv4 to IPv6. This paper presents the design and implementation of a transparent transition service that translates packet header as they cross between IPv4 and IPv6 networks. IPv4/IPv6 Translation Protocol is written in c source code and is tested by the local test recommended by ISO, which has the most excellent error detection function. The test was processed with a test scenario and it was found that the results were successful.

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MODE : Managed Objects(MOs) Development Environment for TMN-based ATM Network Management (MODE :TMN 체계의 ATM 망 관리를 위한 관리 객체 개발 환경)

  • Gang, Won-Seok;Kim, Gi-Hyeong;Kim, Yeong-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.415-424
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    • 1999
  • Systematic telecommunication network management is essential for operating large-scale integrated networks which consist of various network components manufactured by different vendors. ISO and ITU-T recommend the CMIP-based TMN architecture for this purpose. TMN uses GDMO for the definition of managed objects, and various GDMO compilers have been developed. However, the development of management objects by using these compilers is still a difficult task. In this paper, we present a GUI-based managed objects development environment, MODE. MODE divides managed object codes by system independent code(SIC) and system dependent cede(SDC). By providing development environments for SIC and SDC, MODE can ease the development of managed objects. To show the efficiency of MODE, we develop the managed objects of an ATM switch in MODE.

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