• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR-technology

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IR Characteristics of an Aircraft in Different Atmospheric/Background Conditions (대기/배경에 따른 계절별 항공기 적외선 방사 특성)

  • Kim, Taehwan;Song, Jiwoon;Cha, Jong Hyun;Bae, Ji-Yeul;Jung, Daeyoon;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2014
  • Infrared(IR) guided heat-seeking missiles uses IR emissions from aircraft to detect and track a target. Due to passive characteristic of the IR guidance, early detection of the missile is difficult and it is significant threat to aircraft survivability. Therefore, IR signature prediction of the aircraft is an important aspect of the stealth technology. In this study, we simulated IR signature of the aircraft in real atmospheric conditions. Aircraft surface temperature distribution was calculated by using RadthermIR code. Based on temperature distribution, IR radiance and BRDF(Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function) image were simulated for different weather(seasonal) and background(sky/soil) conditions. The IR contrast tendencies are not aligned with surface temperature or magnitude of target IR radiance. Therefore, it is essential to simulate IR signature with various conditions and background to acquire reliable database.

New Phosphorescent Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes with Diphenyl-1,3-oxazolic and 2-(3-Thienyl)pyridine Ligands for LED Applications

  • Kirsyuk, V. V.;Turgambaeva, A. E.;Shim, Jung-Jin;Rhee, Shi-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2003
  • We report four new phosphorescent iridium(III} complexes with 2,4-diphenyl-1,3-oxazole [$Ir(24dpo)_3$], 2,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazole [$Ir(25dpo)_3$], 2-(3-thienyl) pyridine [$Ir(3thpyh)_3$] and [Ir(3thpy)2(acac)]. Three of them demonstrate good photophysical properties to be used as dopants to organic polymer matrix or to be used "as is" without a host matrix to fabricate OLEDs. Green and yellow light emission was observed for the photoluminescence: 569/525, 549/498 nm and 557,604/533 (solid state/$CH_2Cl_2$ solution) for $Ir(24dpo)_3$, $Ir(3thpyh)_3$ and $Ir(3thpyh)_2$acac respectively. Room temperature luminescent lifetimes are 2.5 and 1.8 ${\mu}s$ and quantum efficiencies 37 and 53%for $Ir(24dpo)_3$ and $Ir(3thpyh)_3$. The complexes are stable in air and sublimable at low pressure without considerable decomposition. Comparison of physicochemical properties of the reported iridium(III) cyclometalated compounds with that known from literature is carried out.

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Large-size LCD with touch-sensing capability

  • Zhu, X.L.;Sit, Cass K.M.;Ma, Mark W.;Feng, Y.J.;Ng, K.W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1519-1522
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    • 2009
  • We describe a 32" liquid-crystal display (LCD) with multi-touch sensing capability by integrating IR detector arrays onto the LED backlight plate. A transparent light guide is placed in front of the display screen, with IR LEDs disposed at its edges and emitting IR light into the light guide, the light is trapped by total internal reflection within the light guide to be as touch-sensing light. A physical contact with the acrylic plate surface will stimulate some trapped light to be escaped from the light guide and pass through LCD panel to be detected by the IR detectors. The touch-sensing LCD with this configuration can locate simultaneous multiple touche points on the touchable surface.

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Multi-touch Detection Technology Using a Divergence IR Beam Profile for Large LCD Touch Solutions

  • Lee, Young-Joon;Lee, Won-Suk;Pushchin, Victor;Song, Moon-Bong
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a multi-touch detection technology that can be applied to large LCDs. To achieve this goal, a set of IR LEDs and sensors was used to construct an IR matrix, and a new algorithm based on Hough transform was applied. This approach reduced the "Ghost" response of the multi-touch detection technology to make it better than other IR touch recognition technologies, and showed robust performance in terms of multi-touch recognition.

Cyclovoltametric Methods for the Ionization Potential and Electron Affinity of Iridium ppy Derivatives

  • Shin, Dong-Myung;Sohn, Byoung-Chung
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2003
  • The effects of molecular structure on the redox properties of the organic electroluminescent materials (Ir$(ppy)_3$ Ir$(m-ppy)_3$ Ir$(p-toly)_3$) were studied using cyclic voltammetry and spectroscopy. These iridium complexes show reversible oxidation and reduction on the electrode, which produce the symmetric cyclic voltammogram. It indicates that these materials are very stable under repetitive oxidation/reduction cycles. The electrochemically determined ionization potentia/electron affinity values are 5.4OeV/3.02eV for Ir$(ppy)_3$, 5.36eV/2.96eV for Ir$(m-ppy)_3$, and 5.35eV/2.97eV for Ir$(p-toly)_3$ from the SCE(Standard Calomel Electrode). The electrically determined band gaps are 2.38eV (521nm), Ir$(ppy)_3$, 2.4OeV (517nm), Ir$(m-ppy)_3$, and 2.38eV (521nm). Ir$(p-toly)_3$, which are similar with the optical band gaps. The position of methyl group on 2-phenylpyridine (ppy) effects do not influence much on the ionization potential, electron affinity, and band gap of Ir$(ppy)_3$ derivatives.

Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Analysis of the Silylated Resist on Silicon Wafers in Semiconductor Lithographic Process (반도체 사진공정에서 실리콘 웨이퍼 위의 Silylated Resist의 Fourier 변환 적외선 분광분석)

  • Kang, Sung Chul;Kim, Su Jong;Son, Min Young;Park, Chun Geun
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.455-464
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    • 1992
  • Using FT-IR, we determined the depth of silylated layers produced from various gas-phase-silylation conditions was proposed by using Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopic analysis. The depth of silylated layer was determined from absorbance measurments of the significant peaks (Si-O-ph, Si-C, Si-H) of FT-IR spectra with background spectrum subtraction method. And the results were compared with thickness measurments of SEM. The results were well agree with SEM. It found to be well suited for determining silylation process window.

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Design of Server Structure for Efficiency and Stability of DB-IR Integration System (효율적이고 안정적인 DB-IR 통합시스템을 위한 서버 구조)

  • Lee, min-ho;Kim, jin-suk;Choi, yun-soo;Jeong, chang-hoo;Seo, jeong-hyun;Yoon, hwa-mook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2007
  • As information renewal period comes to be quick recently, the need that IRS must have data management facilities such as transaction processing, join, view, trigger is extending. Therefore, DB-IR(Database ? Information Retrieval) Integration is a recent budding area of interest in the research fields of database area and information retrieval area. Since the role of DB-IR integration systems is different from those of DBMS or IRS, It is necessary to be a new design of structure for DB-IR integration system. We have designed a new server structure for efficiency and stability of DB-IR integration system.

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Silicon Prism-based NIR Spectrometer Utilizing MEMS Technology

  • Jung, Dong Geon;Son, Su Hee;Kwon, Sun Young;Lee, Jun Yeop;Kong, Seong Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2017
  • Recently, infrared (IR) spectrometers have been required in various fields such as environment, safety, mobile, automotive, and military. This IR dispersive sensor detection method of substances is widely used. In this study, we fabricated a silicon (Si) prism-based near infrared (NIR) spectrometer utilizing micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology. Si prism-based NIR spectrometer utilizing MEMS technology consists of upper, middle, and lower substrates. The upper substrate passes through the incident IR ray selectively. The middle substrate, acting as a prism, disperses and separates the incident IR beam. The lower substrate has an amorphous Si (a-Si)-based bolometer array to detect the IR spectrum. The fabricated Si prism-based NIR spectrometer utilizing MEMS technology has the advantage of a simple structure, easy fabrication steps, and a wide NIR region operating range.

Infrared Signature Analysis of the Aircraft Exhaust Plume with Radiation Database (복사 데이터베이스를 활용한 항공기 배기 플룸 IR 신호 해석)

  • Cho, Pyung Ki;Gu, Bonchan;Baek, Seung Wook;Kim, Won Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.7
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    • pp.568-575
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    • 2016
  • For the combat survivability, an infrared signature emitted from aircraft is needed to be predicted and analyzed. In this study, we studied the infrared signature from the exhaust plume from the viewpoint of Infrared(IR) detector. The Line-By-Line method using the radiation database is used for radiative property, and radiative intensity analysis is conducted along 1-D line of sight based on the radiative property. The numerical thermo-fluid field for the plume is conducted by ANSYS FLUENT, while setting the lines of sight having the different detection angle on the thermo-fluid field. We found the high IR signature on the line of sight passing through the locally high temperature region of the plume inside, and the strongest signature from the line of sight toward the nozzle surface. Based on this, it confirms the influence of the surface radiative emission on the infrared signature.

Thermal stress and IR radiation of poly-silicon IR source (Poly-silicon IR source의 thermal stress 및 방사특성 평가)

  • Shin, Kyu-Sik;Lee, Dae-Sung;Whang, Hak-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1549_1550
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 적외선 가스 센서용 IR source에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. MEMS 공정을 이용하여 poly-silicon을 IR source의 발열체로 사용하였다. Chip size는 $2{\times}2mm$ 이며 membrane의 면적은 $1{\times}1mm$로 설계, 제작 하였다. 제작된 IR source의 적외선 방출 특성을 적외선 카메라를 이용하여 관찰하였으며, 같은 온도에서의 thermal stress에 대한 관찰도 진행하였다.

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