• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR seeker

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Passive homing performance improvement in the terminal engagement phase (종말단계에서의 수동호밍 성능개선연구)

  • 송택렬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.351-354
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    • 1996
  • A new target adaptive guidance (TAG) algorithm is proposed to engage the aim point formed by adding a bias to the information from an infrared (IR) seeker for improving passive homing guidance effectiveness. The TAG algorithm utilizes an observability enhancing mid-course guidance algorithm to obtain convergent estimates of state variables involved particularly in range channel otherwise unavailable from passive sensors. Simulation results indicate that the TAG algorithm provides improved terminal effectiveness without computational complexities.

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Biased PNG for Approximate Target Adaptive Guidance

  • Song chanho;Kim, philsung;Jun byungeul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.141.2-141
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    • 2001
  • An approximate target adaptive guidance algorithm(TAG) is proposed on the basis of the assumption that angular acceleration of missile to target line-of-sight and start time for TAG can be obtained by IR seeker. The algorithm does not use any target state estimator. Instead, it avoids the problem of determining target attitude by using the observation that the missile using LOS rate guidance is nearly on the collision course in the later point of engagement. Computer simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively perform target adaptive guidance.

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Aero-optical effects in the hypersonic flow field

  • Shi, Ketian;Miao, Wenbo;Li, Pengfei;Chen, Xiaoli
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2015
  • Aero-optical effects induced by the flow around the optical window degrade the performance of the IR seeker, especially for the hypersonic flow. For the thermochemical non-equilibrium flow, index of refraction model and optical transmission calculation method are developed to predict the aero-optical effects. The optical distortion is discussed for the typical optical widow shape and flow condition. The influence on aero-optical effects is analyzed.

Receiver for Ku-band Compact Doppler Radar (Ku-대역 소형 도플러 레이다용 수신부)

  • Lee, Man-Hee;An, Se-Hwan;Kim, Youn-Jin;Kim, Hong-Rak;Jeong, Hae-Chang;Kim, Sun-Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.89-93
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, Ku-band Receiver for compact doppler radar has been designed and fabricated. It composed of MWR(Microwave Receiver) and IFR(Intermediate Frequency Receiver) which have 5 receive path. We applied limiter circuit to protect MWR from Tx leakage power and maximum 2 W. IFR can change the Rx path to broad band or narrow band by MSC(Mode Selection Switch). It is observed that fabricated receiver performs 68 dB gain and 3.7 dB noise figure, 93 ns limiter recovery time. Proposed Ku-band receiver is expected to apply for Ku-band compact doppler radar.

A Study on Analysis of Infrared Rotating Lovell Reticle Seeker and an Efficient Counter-countermeasure Algorithm (적외선 회전 Lovell 레티클 탐색기의 성능 분석 및 효율적인 반대응 알고리즘에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Kook;Han, Sung-Hyun;Hong, Hyun-Ki;Choi, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.166-175
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    • 1998
  • The previous simulation models of infra-red (IR) reticle seekers were performed in a static situation. However, in this paper, we develop a new simulation tool which is applicable in various cases, and propose an efficient counter-countermeasure (CCM) in the presence of countermeasures (CM) such as flares. The developed tool analyzes performance of rotating Lovell reticle seeker, and gives tracking performances in various scenarios. The simulation results show that our counter-countermeasure algorithm makes an efficient target tracking in the presence of flares.

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Inertial Sensor Aided Motion Deblurring for Strapdown Image Seekers (관성센서를 이용한 스트랩다운 탐색기 훼손영상 복원기법)

  • Kim, Ki-Seung;Ra, Sung-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a practical linear recursive robust motion deblurring filter using the inertial sensor measurements for strapdown image seekers. The angular rate information obtained from the gyro mounted on the missile is used to define the PSF(point spread function). Since the gyro output contains a unknown but bounded bias error. the motion blur image model can be expressed as the linear uncertain system. In consequence, the motion deblurring problem can be cast into the robust Kalman filtering which provides reliable state estimates even in the presence of the parametric uncertainty due to the gyro bias. Through the computer simulations using the actual IR scenes, it is verified that the proposed algorithm guarantees the robust motion deblurring performance.

A Study of Image Target Detection and Tracking for Robust Tracking in an Occluded Environment (표적의 부분가림이 존재하는 환경에서 견실한 추적을 위한 영상 표적 탐지, 추적 알고리듬 연구)

  • Kim, Yong;Song, Taek-Lyul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.982-990
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    • 2010
  • In a target tracking system using image information from a CCD (Charged Couple Device) or an IIR (Imaging Infra-red) sensor, occluded targets can result in track losses. If the target is occlued by background objects such as buildings or trees, probability of track existence will be reduced sharply and track will be terminated due to track maintenance algorithms. This paper proposes data association algorithm based on target existence for the robust tracking performance. we suggest the HPDA (Highest Probability Data Association) algorithm based on target existence and the tracking performance is compared with the established method based on target perceivability. Image tracking simulation that utilizes virtual 3D images and real IR images is employed to evaluate the robustness of the proposed tracking algorithm.

Two-color Counter-countermeasure for the Crossed Array Tracker

  • Lee, S.H.;Oh, J.S.;Doo, K.S.;Seo, D.S.;Choi, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1059-1062
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    • 2000
  • Infrared (IR) seeker identifies the location of a target by detecting the infrared energy radiated from the target, and enables the missile to track the target. To improve the tracking performance, a counter- countermeasure (CCM) is essential to minimize the effect of the countermeasure (CM), which is operated by a target to protect itself. In this paper, we propose a crossed array tracker (CAT) using two-color CCM algorithm. The CAT using the proposed algorithm shows better tracking performance by minimizing the effect of CM.

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A Development of the High-Performance Signal Processor for the Compact Millimeter Wave Radar (소형 밀리미터파 레이더를 위한 고성능 신호처리기 개발)

  • Choi, Jin-Kyu;Ryu, Han-Chun;Park, Seung-Wook;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Jun-Beom
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.161-167
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    • 2017
  • Recently, small radar has been reduced in size and power consumption to cope with various operating environments. It also requires the development of a small millimeter wave radar with high range resolution to disable the system of target with a single strike. In this paper, we design and implement a signal processor that can be used in small millimeter wave radar. The signal processor for the small millmeter wave radar is designed with a digital IF(Intermediate Frequency) receiver and DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) module capable of real time FFT operation for miniaturization and low power consumption. Also it was to leverage the FPGA(Field Programmable Gate Array) and DAC(Digital Analog Converter) as a means for correcting the distortion of signals that can occur in the receive path of the small millimeter wave radar to create a RF signal that is used by the system. Finally, we verified the signal processor presented through performance test

Heat Source Identification Technique of Aircraft and Flare using 2-color Detectable Infrared Sensors (복수 대역 감지 적외선 센서를 이용한 항공기와 플레어의 열원 식별 기술)

  • Lee, Dong-Si;Lee, Kee-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1031-1039
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    • 2015
  • Present guided missiles are equipped with infrared seeker to find the infrared sources radiating from target plane and then chase, which results in an improvement of the hitting success rate when in striking target objects. To interrupt the chases from the guided missile, the target plane spreads the flare, avoiding the missile attracts. Our research is to develop a 2-color infrared identification technique to discern the flare and real thermal source from target plane. Considering flare radiation properties and EM atmosphere transmission rates, two channels were selected, in which main channel (MC) was in a range of 3.7 μm∼4.8 μm and auxiliary channel (AC) in 1.7 μm∼2.3 μm. A 2500K heat source was used for an artificial flare source, while a 570K heat source was utilized for airplane infrared source in experimental testing. Two infrared sensors detectable only at each chanel were employed in order to measure the voltage ratio from two channels, identifying the flare and real target plane via comparison the voltage ratio. Several experimental conditions were imported in order to prove that our proposed 2-color infrared identification technique is very efficient way to discern heat sources from aircraft and flare, demonstrating that our proposed technique is very promising means for our force’s InfraRed Counter Counter Measure (IRCCM) in order to countermeasure opposite force’s InfraRed Counter Measures (IRCM).