• 제목/요약/키워드: IR and C-13 NMR spectra

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New Polyacetylene Compounds from Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer$^\dag$

  • Shim, Sang-Chul;Chang, Suk-Ku;Hur, Chan-Woo;Kim, Chang-Kew
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 1987
  • Two polyacetylene compounds having diyn-ene chromophore were isolated from fresh Korean ginseng roots through solvent fractionation, partition and silica gel column chromatography. The low pressure semi-preparative liquid chromatography and high performance preparative liquid chromatography were used for final separation of polyacetylenic fractions. The chemical structures of these polyacetylenes were determined to be heptadeca-1,8-dien-4,6-diyn-3,10-diol and heptadeca-1,4-dien-6,8-diyn-3,10-diol by UV, FT-IR, $^1H\;NMR,\;^{13}C\;NMR,$ mass spectra and elemental analysis.

새로운 2,4-Diimino-1,3-thiazoles 유도체의 합성과 구조 결정 (Synthesis of New 2,4-Diimino-1,3-thiazoles and the Structure Determination)

  • 한호규;임철수;마혜덕
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2003
  • 신농약 개발을 목적으로 isosterism 이론을 근거로 하여 선도화합물, 2-imino-1,3-thiazoline의 분자 수정을 통하여 분자내에 1,3-thiazole과 urea기가 포함된 새로운 화합물 2를 디자인하였다. N-Methylthiourea 5와 bromoacetonitrile을 에탄올 용액 중에서 반응시켜 위치 선택적으로 생성된 2,4-diimino-1,3-thiazole 4를 phenylisocyanate 유도체와 반응하여 화합물 2의 tautomer인 7을 얻었고 이것의 구조를 여러 가지 스펙트럼($^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR, FT-IR, HRMS)과 X-ray 결정 데이터로부터 확인하였다. 화합물 7의 구조이성질체 8은 열역학적으로 불안정한 중간체 2,4-diimino-1,3-thiazole 6을 통하여 생성되었다.

2-Acylaminobenzothiazole 및 Benzothiazolylurea 유도체(誘導體)의 합성(合成)과 생리활성(生理活性)에 관한 연구(硏究) (Synthesis of 2-Acylaminobenzothiazole and Benzothiazolylurea Derivatives and Their Biological Activities)

  • 이천수;이정용;홍종욱
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 1986
  • 2-Acylaminobenzothiazole derivatives were synthesized from 2-aminobenzothiazole and acylchloride. Benzothiazolylurea derivatives were syntesized from 2-minobenzothiazole and phenylisocyanate. The products were identified by UV, IR, $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$ spectra with 2-acetamidobenzothiazole(I), 2-propionamidobenzothiazole(II), 2-butamidobenzothiazole(III), 2-benzamidobenzothiazole(IV). The compounds were tested for their phytotoxicity on the germination and seedling growth of rice, radish and green pea plants, It was found that treatment of 500ppm concentration each of 2-acetamidobentothiazole, 2-propionarmidobenzothiazole and 2-butamidobenzothiazole strongly inhibited of seedling growth of the radish and green pea.

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효소적 방법에 의한 Vanillin-$\alpha$ -Glucoside 및 Ethyl Vanillin-$\alpha$ -Glucoside의 합성 (Enzymatic Synthesis of Vanillin-a -Glucoside and Ethyl Vanillin-a -Glucoside)

  • 김삼곤;김근수;나도영;김영회
    • 한국연초학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2003
  • Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase) from Bacillus stearothermophilus synthesized vanillin and ethyl vanillin monoglucoside, with a series of its maltooligoglucosides by transglycosylation with dextrin as a donor, and vanillin or ethyl vanillin as an acceptor. The monoglucoside formed from reaction mixture of vanillin or ethyl vanillin by the successive actions of CGTase and Rhizopus glucoamylase was isolated by extraction with n-butanol saturated with water and silica gel column chromatography. The structure of the isolated monoglucoside was identified as vanillin- $\alpha$ -D-glucoside and ethyl vanillin- $\alpha$ -D-glucoside, respectively, by FAB-MS, UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectra and products by hydrolysis with acid, $\alpha$ - and $\beta$ -glucosidases.

Diaminoplatinum(II) Complexes of Glutamic Acid: Obvious Chelating Isomerization

  • Young-A Lee;Jongki Hong;Ok-Sang Jung;Youn Soo Sohn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.669-673
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    • 1994
  • Coordination isomers of cis-(N-N)Pt(Glu) prepared by reaction of cis-(N-N)Pt($SO_4$) (N-N=2$NH_3$, ethylenediamine(en),(R,R)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane (DACH), N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA)) with barium glutamate in water have been monitored and characterized by $^1H-NMR$, $^{13}C-NMR$, IR, and mass spectra. The reaction at room temperature affords the mixture of O,O'-and N, ${\alpha}$ O-chelated platinum(II) complexes. The O,O'-chelate initially formed isomerized to N,${\alpha}$O-chelate on standing for a long time or increasing temperature. The ratio of the two isomers at room temperature depends on the nature of the nitrogen donor coligand (N-N).

민챙이 (Bullacta exarata)의 화학성분 연구 (The Chemical Constitutes of Marine Mollusca Bullacta exarata)

  • 김연규;박선구;박성혜;최병래;명승운
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.725-729
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    • 1991
  • 한국 서해 상낙월도에서 채집한 연체 동물인 Bullacta exarata로부터 통상적인 9-hexadecenoic acid ethyl ester 이외에 불포화된 all-cis-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic(arachidonic), 7,10,13-hexadecatrienoic, 10,13-octadecadienoic acid ethyl ester 및 상당량의 glyceryl ether인 chimyl alcohol이 검출되었다.

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고려홍삼분말중의 항종양 활성물질 (A Tumor Growth Inhibitory Substance Isolated from Panax ginseng)

  • Katano Mitsuo;Yamamoto Hiroshi;Matsunaga Hisashi
    • 고려인삼학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 고려인삼학회 1988년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 1988
  • 우리는 경험적으로 인삼이 훌륭한 치료효과로서 항종양효과가 있다는 것을 알고 있다. 인삼으로부터 종양발육 억제효과가 있는 물질을 분리하는 과정에서 우리는 새로운 타입의 항종양 물질을 발견하였다. 이물질은 Panax ginseng C.A. Mayer의 분말로부터 분리하였는데 이 분말은 일본에서 홍삼분말이라는 이름으로 의약품으로서 여러가지 질병치료에 사용되고 있다. IR, $^{1}H,\;^{13}C-NMR$ 및 MS에 의한 분석결과로 이 물질은 panaxytriol로 동정 되었다. 고려홍삼에서 분리된 panaxytriol은 in vitro 시험에서 몇가지의 인체암세포와 악성백혈병 세포의 성장을 억제하였다. 비록 panaxytriol에 의한 세포성장억제에 대한 상세한 작용기전은 알려져있지 않으나 panaxytriol의 효과는 처리시간보다는 농도 의존성이 있는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

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가시발새우 껍질에서 제조한 키틴.키토산의 물리화학적 특성 (Physicochemical Properties of Chitin and Chitosan Prepared from Lobster Shrimp Shell)

  • 정계환;김봉섭;허종화;노홍균
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.870-876
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    • 1996
  • 가시발새우 껍질을 부가가치가 높은 자원으로 활용하기 위하여, 이들로부터 키틴과 키토산을 제조하여 물리화학적 특성을 살펴 보았다. 가시발새우 껍질에서 추출한 키틴의 일반성분은 질소 6.84%, 지방 0.57%, 회분 0.32%였으며, 수율은 15.7%였다. 키토산은 질소함량이 7.52%였으며 지방과 회분함량은 각각 0.13%와 0.33%였다. 그리고 탈아세틸화도는 67.5%, 분자량은 $9.1{\times}10^5$이었으며 수율은 75%를 나타내었다. 키틴 및 키토산의 잔류 아미노산은 각각 2.64mg/g과 1.39mg/g 검출되었고, 그 중 lysine이 가장 높게 나타났다. 한편 키틴과 키토산의 IR 스펙트럼과 고체상태 $^{13}C-NMR$ 스펙트럼 data는 분자구조를 확인하는데 도움이 되었다.

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Synthesis of Novel D-Glucose-derived Benzyl and Alkyl 1,2,3-Triazoles as Potential Antifungal and Antibacterial Agents

  • Wei, Jin-Jian;Jin, Lei;Wan, Kun;Zhou, Cheng-He
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2011
  • A series of novel glucose derived benzyl and alkyl 1,2,3-triazoles and their hydrochlorides have been synthesized via Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition. All the new compounds were characterized by MS, IR and NMR spectra. The DEPT, APT, $^1H$-$^1H$ and $^1H-^{13}C$ 2D NMR spectra for some compounds were also recorded. These compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus proteus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, and antifungal activities against Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. The bioactive data revealed that (3R,4S,5S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxy-4,5-bis((1-octyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)-tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3-ol 8a exhibited excellent antifungal activity against A. fumigatus with an MIC value of 0.055 mM compared to Fluconazole. It also showed broad inhibitory efficacy against tested bacterial strains with MIC values ranging from 0.049 mM to 0.39 mM.

오동나무꽃의 항암성분 (Cytotoxic Compounds from the Flowers of Paulownia coreana)

  • 오좌섭;지옥표;문형인
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.449-454
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    • 2000
  • In search for plant-derived cytotoxic compounds, it was found that the $CHCl_3$ and EtOAC extracts obtained from the flowers of Paulownia coreana Uyeki (Scrophulariaceae) exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against human tumor cell lines, A549, SK-OV-3, SK-MEL-2, XF498, and HCT15. Activity-guided fractionation on the basis of the inhibitory activity against the growth of human tumor cell lines, in vitro, and repeated column chromatography afforded several cytotoxic compounds from P. coreana. The structures and stereochemistry of these compounds were established, on the basis of analysis of spectra including IR, UV, EI-MS, $^{1}H-NMR,\;^{13}C-NMR$ and some chemical transformations, as Compound PCCl $(2-hydroxy-4(15),11(13)-eudesmadien-8{\beta},12-olide)$, Compound $PCC2(2,3-dihydro-4-hydroxy-1(15),11(13)-xanthadien-8{\beta},12-olide)$, Compound PCE1 (chrysophanol), Compound PCE2 (emodin), Compound PCE3 (physcion). Cytotoxic activity of compounds obtained from P. coreana. on five tumor cells lines was evaluated by procedure of SRB methods.

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