• 제목/요약/키워드: IR absorption

검색결과 556건 처리시간 0.03초

딕카이트와 엽납석에 대한 적외선 분광학적 연구: 원적외선 및 중간적외선 영역 (Infrared Spectroscopic Studies on Dickite and Pyrophyllite: Far-IR and Mid-IR Regions)

  • 추창오;김수진
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2001
  • 주구성 양이온이 Si와 Al인 딕카이트와 엽납석에 대하여 적외선분광분석(FTIR)을 실시하였다. 원적외선(Far-IR)영역과 중간적외선(Mid-IR)영역을 이용하였으며, 특히 $200 cm^{-1}$ / 이하의 Far-IR영역에서 처음으로 딕카이트의 흡수선들을 제시하였다. 딕카이트의 경우 일부 시료에서 소량의 카올리나이트나 나크라이트 층이 소량으로 협재되어 있다. 카올리나이트의 결정도를 나타내는 Hinckley지수는 딕카이트의 결정도와는 관련성이 적게 나타났다. 엽납석의 경우, 수산기와 관련된 신축진동흡수띠($3673~3676 cm^{-1}$ )는 약간 이상적인 구조에서 벗어나 있는데, 아마도 미량의 철에 의한 영향이나, 삼사형과 단사형이 섞여 있기 때문인 것으로 보인다.

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유기 다공성 소재의 흡유 효과 (Oil Absorption Effects of Organic Porous Materials)

  • 강영구;한상범
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.86-91
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    • 2006
  • Oil spills caused by the accidents have been occurred from house and factory waste, grounded tanker, the rupture of storage tank and oil pipelines, the deterioration of various industrial facilities, etc. Many oil spills result in contamination of shorelines and workplace. Fire and explosion may happen from these spills. There are several technologies used for clean-up application, which include use of oil dispersing agents, absorbents, solidifiers, booms and skimmers by physical, chemical, and biological methods. Methods for oil spill clean-up operation are classified into the absorption type, gel type and self-swelling type. Porous materials with oil absorptive properties are classified into micropore, mesopore, and macropore depending on their pore sizes. Recently, new porous materials with smaller size have been developed, but the selective oil absorption in water-in-oil interface demonstrates the macro pore size. In this study oil absorption effects were evaluated using the organic porous materials with a complex function of gel type and swelling type. Samples were subjected to analysis by FT-IR spectroscopy and were characterized in terms of gel formation and morphologies. Oil sorption capacity, pressure retention force and gel strength were also measured. From these results, the physicochemical reactivity before and after gelation was verified and the industrial applications of clean-up operation were suggested.

Synthesis of o-Xylene-Organosilicon Hybrid Polymer and Its Optical Properties

  • Choi, Jin-Kyu;Jeong, Hyun-Dam
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2013
  • We present synthesis of a new kind of organic-inorganic hybrid polymer, poly xylene-hexamethyltrisiloxane hybrid (PXS) by a new synthetic way from o-xylene and 1,1,3,3,5,5-hexamethyltrisiloxane. The merged molecular structure of the two monomeric components for the PXS polymer was confirmed by $^{13}C$- and $^1H$-NMR, and FT-IR. Its optical absorption and emission properties were investigated by UV-vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The PXS exhibits absorption at 265 nm which is the same with the o-xylene but tailing up to nearly 400 nm, which is maybe related the polymeric structure of the PXS. For the PL investigation, the PXS shows red-shift of the peak from 288 nm (o-xylene) to 372 nm in the case of excitation at 265 nm, at which both PXS and o-xylene have sufficiently high absorption for excitation. When 325-nm laser is used for excitation, the PXS shows a broader peak at 395 nm compared to the excitation at 265 nm and the o-xylene shows no luminescence probably due to the lack of absorption at 325 nm.

폴리이미드 전구체 초박막의 분자배향과 표면상태에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Molecular Orientation and the Surface Mophology of polyimide precursor ultrathin film)

  • 정순욱
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2005
  • Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique can speak the best candidate of the future molecular electronic devices. But, precursor as molecular ultrathin film devices require the bulk property that are influenced by the molecular orientation. So, this device is one of current interest in molecular electronic device development of new materials. In this study, quantitative evaluation of molecular orientation in LB films of polyamic acid alkylamine salt was performed analysis experiment comparing the absorption or transmission intensity of the FT-IR spectrometer and reflection or absorption spectra with UV-visible absorption spectra. It could find that the polar angle(${\theta}$) of the dipole moment appears in about $68^{\circ}$ and the tilting angle of the alkyl chain is about $11.5^{\circ}$.

Polyamic Acid 알킬아민 염 랭뮤어-블로젯막의 분자 배향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Molecular Orientation of Po1yamic Acid Alkylamine Salt Langmuir-Blodgett Films)

  • 정순욱;임현성
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.53.1-56
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    • 2000
  • Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique is the best candidate for the future molecular electronic devices. But, these molecular thin film devices require the bulk properties that are influenced by the molecular orientations. So, this is of current interest in molecular electronic device fabrications of new materials. In this study, quantitative evaluation of molecular orientation in LB films of PAAS was performed by comparing the absorption intensities of the FT-IR transmission and reflection-absorption spectra and the polarized UV/visible absorption spectra. It was found that the polar angle($\theta$) of the dipole moment is about 68$^{\circ}$and the tilting angle of the alkyl chain is about $11.5^{\circ}$ .

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Polyamic Acid 알킬아민 염 랭뮤어-블로젯막의 분자 배향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Molecular Orientation of Polyamic Acid Alkylamine Salt Langmuir-Blodgett Films)

  • 정순욱;임현성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2000
  • Langmuir-Blodgett(LB) technique is the best candidate for the future molecular electronic devices. But, these molecular thin film devices require the bulk properties that are influenced by the molecular orientations. So, this is of current interest in molecular electronic device fabrications of new materials. In this study, quantitative evaluation of molecular orientation in LB films of PAAS was performed by comparing the absorption intensities of the FT-IR transmission and reflection-absorption spectra and the polarized UV/visible absorption spectra. It was found that the polar angle( $\theta$ ) of the dipole moment is about 68$^{\circ}$ and the tilting angle of the alkyl chain is about 11.5$^{\circ}$

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Synthesis and Properties of Conjugated Polycarbosilanes with 1,4-Bis(thiophene or phenylene)-buta-1,3-diyne

  • 서일권;박영태;김용록
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.677-682
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    • 1999
  • Conjugated polycarbosilanes with diacetylene and aromatic groups of thiophene or phenylene simultaneously present in the polymer backbone such as poly[[1,4-bis(thiophenyl)buta-1,3-diyne]-alt-(dimethylsilane)], poly[[1,4-bis(thiophenyl)buta-1,3-diyne]-alt-(diphenylsilane)], poly[[1,4-bis(phenyl)buta-1,3-diyne]-alt-(dimethylsilane)],and poly[[1,4-bis(phenyl)buta-1,3-diyne]-alt-(diphenylsilane)] have been prepared. The characteristic C=C stretching frequencies appear at 2177-2179㎝-1 in the IR spectra of the polymers. The molecular weights of these polymers were detemined by GPC. All of these materials are soluble in organic solvents such as THF and chloroform, and thermally stable up to 200℃ in general without any weight loss under nitrogen. The prepared materials in THF solvent show a maximum absorption peak in the range of 334-356 nm with a molar absorptivity of 10³∼10ⁿ(n=5)L/(cm·mol) in the UV-visible absorption spectra. A maximum emission peak in the range of 403-550 nm is also observed in the fluorescence emission spectra. Both absorption and emission spectra strongly indicate that the obtained polycarbosilanes contain the new conjugated systems along the polymer main chain.

Czochralski법으로 Er2O3이 첨가된 Near Stoichiometric 조성 LiNbO3 단결정의 성장 및 특성변화 (Growth and Variance of Properties Er2O3 Doped Near Stoichiometric LiNbO3Single Crystals by the Czochralski Method)

  • 이성문;신동익;김근영;;;;윤대호
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제40권8호
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    • pp.746-750
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    • 2003
  • Czochralski법을 이용하여 Er$_2$O$_3$가 첨가된 near stoichiometric조성의 LiNbO$_3$ 단결정을 Z-축의 방향으로 직경 15~20mm, 길이 25-30 mm의 크기로 성장시켰다. X-Ray Diffractometer (XRD)을 이용하여 격자상수를 조사하였고, Fourier Transform-Infrared Spectrophotometer (FT-IR)을 통하여 흡수밴드를 관찰하였다. 또한 Electron Probe Micro Analysis (EPMA)를 이용하여 결정 내에 Er의 분포를 확인하였다.