• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR absorption

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N,N'-Dimethylethylenediamine-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-butyric acid 의 세자리 리간드 아미노산 코발트 (III) 착물 (Trifunctional Amino Acid-Co(III) Complexes of N,N'-Dimethylethylenediamine-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-butyric Acid)

  • 전무진;정해권;정진승
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.504-509
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    • 1989
  • N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine-N,N'-di-${\alpha}$-butyric acid(dmedba)와 세자리 아미노산과의 코발트(III) 착물인 [Co(dmedba)(L-aa)] (L-aa = S-methyl-L-cysteine, L-methionine, L-glutamic acid, L-aspartic acid)는$ s-cis-[Co(dmedba)Cl_2]-^ 착물과 아미노산과의 반응으로부터 얻었다. 아미노산들은 [Co(dmedda)(L-dd)] 착물과 같이 아민과 카르복실그룹을 통하여 배위되었다. 이 착물들의 구조는 ^1H-NMR, IR, UV$ 스펙트럼 데이타와 원소분석으로 확인하였다.

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Preparation and Luminescent Properties of a Novel Carbazole Functionalized Bis-β-diketone Ligand and Corresponding Eu(III) and Tb(III) Complexes

  • Zhang, Wei;Liu, Chang-Hui;Tang, Rui-Ren;Tang, Chang-Quan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권10호
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    • pp.2213-2216
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    • 2009
  • A novel carbazole functionalized bis-$\beta$-diketone type organic ligand, 1,1′-(2,6-bispyridyl)bis-3-(9-ethylcarbazole- 3-yl)-1,3-propanedione ($H_2L$) and its corresponding lanthanide complexes $Eu_2(L)_3\;and\;Tb_2(L)_3$ were successfully prepared. The ligand and complexes were characterized in detail based on FT-IR spectra, $^1H$ NMR and elemental analysis. The observed UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence properties of the complexes were investigated, it shows that the Eu(III) and Tb(III) ions can be sensitized efficiently by the ligand ($H_2L$) to some extent, in particular, the complex $Tb_2(L)_3$ exhibits a more excellent luminescence property than the Eu(III) complex. Meanwhile, the introduction of the carbazole moiety can enlarge the $\Pi$-conjugated system of the ligand and enhance the luminescent intensity of the complexes. The results show that the complexes would be used as excellent luminescent materials.

A Benzodithiophene-based Semiconducting Polymer for Organic Thin Film Transistor

  • Hong, Jung-A;Kim, Ran;Yun, Hui-Jun;Park, Joung-Man;Shin, Sung Chul;Kim, Yun-Hi
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.1170-1174
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    • 2013
  • Benzodithiophene based organic semiconducting polymer was designed and synthesized by stille coupling reaction. The structure of polymer was confirmed by NMR and IR. The weight average molecular weight ($M_w$) of polymer was 8,400 using GPC with polydispersity index of 1.4. The thermal, optical and electrochemical properties of polymer were characterized by TGA and DSC, UV-vis absorption and cyclic voltammetry. OTFT device using PBDT-10 exhibited the mobility of $7.2{\times}10^{-5}\;cm^2\;V^{-1}\;s^{-1}$ and $I_{on}/I_{off}$ of $2.41{\times}10^3$. The film morphology and crystallinity of PBDT-10, was studied using AFM and XRD.

Preparation and Characterization of Proton Conducting Composite Membranes From P(VDF-CTFE)-g-PSPMA Graft Copolymer and Heteropolyacid

  • Seo, Jin-Ah;Roh, Dong-Kyu;Koh, Jong-Kwan;Kim, Jong-Hak
    • Korean Membrane Journal
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2008
  • Proton conducting composite membranes were prepared by solution blending of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-chlorotrifluoroethylene)-graft-poly(sulfopropyl methacrylate) (P(VDF-CTFE)-g-PSPMA) graft copolymer and heteropolyacid (HPA). The P(VDF-CTFE)-g-PSPMA graft copolymer was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using direct initiation of the secondary chlorines of P(VDF-CTFE). FT-IR spectroscopy revealed that HPA nanoparticles were incorporated into the graft copolymer via hydrogen bonding interactions. The water uptake of membranes continuously decreased with increasing HP A concentration up to 45wt%, after which it slightly increased. It is presumably due to the decrease in number of water absorption sites due to hydrogen bonding interaction between the HP A particles and the polymer matrix. The proton conductivity of membranes increased with increasing HPA concentration up to 45wt%, resulting from both the intrinsic conductivity of HP A particles and the enhanced acidity of the sulfonic acid of the graft copolymer.

알칼리금속 양이온과 착물을 형성한 캘릭스[4]아릴에스터의 진동스펙트럼에 대한 순수양자역학적 연구 (Ab Initio Study of Vibrational Spectra of p-tert-Butylcalix[4]aryl Ester Complexed with Alkali Metal Cation)

  • 최종인;김광호
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2006
  • 모양의 캘릭스[4]아릴에스터 호스트(1)와 그것의 알칼리 금속 양이온과의 착물에 대하여 이론적인 적외선 흡수 스펙트럼들이 계산되었다. 진동 스펙트럼들은 RHF/6-31G 방법으로 최적화 된 후에 얻어졌다. 1+Na+ 착물의 여러 가지 C-O와 C=O 신축 운동들의 특징적인 진동수들은 C2v 형태의 분자 모양을 입증하여 주는 데에 반하여, 1+K+ 착물의 구조는 C4v에 가깝다는 것을 보여 주었다. 호스트 분자(1)와 1+Na+ 착물에 대한 이론적인 결과와 실험 스펙트럼들을 비교하였을 때, 계산된 진동수들이 실험 데이터와 잘 일치하는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Growth and Characterization of Lithium Potassium Phthalate (LiKP) Single Crystals for Third Order Nonlinear Optical Applications

  • Sivakumar, B.;Raj, S. Gokul;Kumar, G. Ramesh;Mohan, R.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.3755-3760
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    • 2012
  • Single crystals of lithium potassium phthalate (LiKP) were successfully grown from aqueous solution by solvent evaporation technique. The grown crystals were characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The lithium potassium phthalate $C_{16}\;H_{12}\;K\;Li_3\;O_{11}$ belongs to triclinic system with the following unit-cell dimensions at 298(2) K;$a=7.405(5){\AA}$;$b=9.878(5){\AA}$;$c=13.396(5){\AA}$;${\alpha}=71.778(5)^{\circ}$;${\beta}=87.300(5)^{\circ}$;${\gamma}=85.405(5)^{\circ}$; having a space group P1. Mass spectrometric analysis provides the molecular weight of the compound and possible ways of fragmentations occurs in the compound. Thermal stability of the crystal was also studied by both simultaneous TGA/DTA analyses. The UV-Vis-NIR spectrum shows a good transparency in the whole of Visible and as well as in the near IR range. Third order nonlinear optical studies have also been studied by Z-scan technique. Nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refractive index were found out and the third order bulk susceptibility of compound was also estimated. The results have been discussed in detail.

다당 생성 Enterobacter sp.의 분리 및 생성 다당의 특성 (Isolation of the Exopolysaccharide Producing Enterobacter sp. and Pnysicochemical Properties of the Polysaccharide Produced by This Strain)

  • 김대진;이신영
    • KSBB Journal
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2001
  • 생물고분자 생산 균주를 분리하여 동정한 결과, 분리균주는 Gram 음성의 간균으로 내생포자를 형성하지 않았으며, nitrate 환원과 catalase 반응에서 양성이고, oxidase 반응에서 음성인 통성 혐기성의 한 균주로 분류학상의 위치를 검토한 결과, Enterobacter sp.로 판단하였다 이 균주가 생성하는 생물고분자는 정색반응, CPC 침전, IR 분석 등에 의해 우론산을 함유한 산성의 다당인 것으로 추정되었다. TLC 및 GC에 의해 조사한 결과, mannose, galactose 및 galacturonic acid로 구성된 hetero 다당이었으며, 분자량은 약 3.7$\times$$10^{5}$이었다. 이다당의 수용액(0.5-2.0%, w/v)은 비뉴우톤 유체로 항복응력을 갖는 의가소성 유체로서 거동하였으며, 1.5% 농도 이상의 낮은 농도에서 겔 형성능을 나타내었다.다.

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리플로 납땜 공정에서 플라스틱 IC 패키지의 습기 및 열로 인한 파손문제 해석 (Hygrothermal Fracture Analysis of Plastic IC Package in Reflow Soldering Process)

  • 이강용;이택성;이경섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.1347-1355
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the delamination and fracture integrity of the IC plastic package under hygrothermal loading by stress analysis and fracture mechanics approaches. The plastic SOJ package with a dimpled diepad under the reflow slodering process of IR heating type is considered. On the package without a crack, the stress variation according to the change of the design variables such as the material and shape of the package is calculated and the possibility of delamination is considered. For the model fully delaminated between the chip and diepad, J-integrals are calculated for the various design variables and the fracture integrity is discussed. From the results, optimal design values of variables to prevent the delamination and fracture of IC package are obtained. In this study, FDM program to obtain the vapor pressure from the content of moisture absorbed into the package is developed.

Anchoring Cadmium Chalcogenide Quantum Dots (QDs) onto Stable Oxide Semiconductors for QD Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Lee, Hyo-Joong;Kim, Dae-Young;Yoo, Jung-Suk;Bang, Ji-Won;Kim, Sung-Jee;Park, Su-Moon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2007
  • Anchoring quantum dots (QDs) onto thermodynamically stable, large band gap oxide semiconductors is a very important strategy to enhance their quantum yields for solar energy conversion in both visible and near-IR regions. We describe a general procedure for anchoring a few chalcogenide QDs onto the titanium oxide layer. To anchor the colloidal QDs onto a mesoporous TiO2 layer, linker molecules containing both carboxylate and thiol functional groups were initially attached to TiO2 layers and subsequently used to capture dispersed QDs with the thiol group. Employing the procedure, we exploited cadmium selenide (CdSe) and cadmium telluride (CdTe) quantum dots (QDs) as inorganic sensitizers for a large band gap TiO2 layer of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Their attachment was confirmed by naked eyes, absorption spectra, and photovoltaic effects. A few QD-TiO2 systems thus obtained have been characterized for photoelectrochemical solar energy conversion.

Synthesis and Characterization of Perylene-based Pyrrolopyrone Derivative for Organic Thin Film Transistor

  • Kim, Hyung-Sun;Jung, Sung-Ouk;Kim, Yun-Hi;Do, Lee-Mi;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2005
  • Perylene-based pyrrolopyrone derivative (PPD) was synthesized via condensation reaction with perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride and 1,2-phenylenediarnine as n-type channel material. The structure of PPD was characterized by spectroscopic methods such FT-IR and $^1H$-NMR. PPD exhibited high thermal stability ($T_{d5wt%}: 560^{\circ}C$) and was found to be soluble only in protonic solvents with high acidity such as methane sulfonic acid and trifluoroacetic acid. The PPD solution showed maximum absorption and emission at 601 and 628 nm, respectively. Thin film transistors were fabricated by vacuum deposition and solution casting method. The electron mobilities of the devices were achieved as high as $0.17{\times}10^{-6}cm^2/Vs$ for vacuum deposited device and $0.4{\times}10^{-6}cm^2/Vs$ for spin coated device, respectively.