• Title/Summary/Keyword: IR(Infra Red)

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The Effects of the Low Power Wavelengths of Helium-Neon Infra-Red Laser on the Changes of the Serum Mineral Components in Burn Rats (저 에너지 레이저 파장이 화상쥐 혈청 무기질 성분 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Rho Min-Hee;Lee Hyun-Ok;Yong Joon-Hwan
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2000
  • This studies were to investigate the effects of low power wavelengths Helium-Neon Infra-Red(He-Ne 1R) laser on the changes of the serum mineral components in burn rats. The thirty Spraque-Dawley adult male rats were assigned to the 5 groups: the experimental groups(3), the bum control group (1) and the control group(1). There was made three degree bum by the 250mW IR on the back of each rats. from 3 days after being burned. the experimental laser groups were irradiated low power wavelengths(292 Hz. 1168Hz, 4672Hz) He-He IR laser far 5 minutes every day during the 7 days. The results were as tallows: 1. There were significantly not changes of the levels of serum sodium between all experimental groups. 2. The concentration of potassium in serum on the treated with 292Hz wavelengths group during 5 minutes were significantly increased ,but with 1168Hz wavelenghths group were decreased to the those of burn group. 3. The concentrations of serum calcium in serum 1168Hz wavelengths laser group on the treated with 5 minutes laser were significantly higher to normal level than those of bum groups. As above results. the changes of the 2 essentials mineral(calcium and potassium) in serum levels on the healing process have meaningful effected with the low power wavelengths role on the treated with He-Ne IR laser.

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UV/IR flame detector using Microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 사용한 UV/IR 불곶 감지기)

  • 박성진;임병현;임종연;김명원;윤길호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 2001
  • A flame detector responds either to radiant energy visible to the human eye or outside the range of human vision. Such a detector is sensitive to glowing embers, coals, or flames which radiate energy of sufficient intensity and spectral quality to actuate the alarm. An infra-red detectors can respond to the total IR component of the flame alone or in combination with flame flicker in the frequency range of 5 to 30 Hz. A major problem in the use of infrared detectors receiving total IR radiation is the possible interference of solar radiation in the infrared region. When detectors are located in places shielded from the sun, such as vaults. filtering or shielding the unit from the sun's rays is unnecessary. In this study, we proposed method for redue a false alarm with using filtering & sensor technology for distinguish of causes of raise a false alarm and pure flame.

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Super-resolution Algorithm for Infra-red Images (IR 영상을 위한 초고해상도 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Yong Jun;Choi, Dong Yoon;Song, Byung Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2015
  • 일반 영상의 영상확대를 위한 다양한 알고리즘이 존재한다. 하지만 IR 영상의 경우 일반영상과 다른 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 IR 영상을 위한 영상 확대 알고리즘이 필요하다. 따라서 IR 영상이 일반영상에 비해 디테일이 없다는 특성을 고려하여 복잡한 알고리즘을 적용시키기 보다는 ADRC[1]와 같은 단순한 분류 기법을 활용하여 LR-HR 패치를 분류하고 학습된 데이터를 이용하여 영상확대 알고리즘에 적용하였다. 또한 알고리즘의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 학습과정에 전처리 과정을 추가하여 알고리즘 작동 시 연산량의 증가 없이 확대 영상의 선명도를 향상시키고자 하였다. 이와 같은 방법으로 영상 확대 알고리즘을 수행하였을 때 통상적인 영상확대 기법인 bi-cubic interpolation 기법보다 CPBD 수치가 평균 0.0527 만큼 높은 결과를 확인할 수 있었고 전처리 과정을 추가하였을 때 이전보다 평균 0.0119 만큼 더 선명해진 영상을 얻었다.

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Local Thresholding for Night Surveillance Image Using IR-LED (조명용 IR-LED를 이용한 야간감시영상에서의 국부이진화 방법)

  • Park, Moo-Kyung;Kim, Ki-Wan;Moon, Kyoung-Sup;Moon, Nam-Su
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the problem of binarization in night surveillance image using IR-LED(InfraRed-LED) is an issue because the same object has different intensity in the image according to the distance between camera and the object. This paper introduces a new local thresholding technique based on the relative intensity of IR-LED that is acquired with the camera and installation informations.

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VTG based Moving Target Tracking Performance Improvement Method using MITL System in a Maritime Environment (해상환경에서 MITL 시스템을 활용한 VTG 기반 기동표적 추적성능 개선 기법)

  • Baek, Inhye;Woo, S.H. Arman
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we suggest the tracking method of moving multi-objects in maritime environments. The image acquisition is conducted using IR(InfraRed) camera sensors on an airborne platform. Under the circumstance of maritime, the qualities of IR images can be significantly degraded due to the clutter influence, which directly gives rise to a tracking loss problem. In order to reduce the effects from the clutters, we introduce a technical approach under Man-In-The-Loop(MITL) system for enhancing the tracking performance. To demonstrate the robustness of the proposed approach based on VTG(Valid Tracking Gate), the simulations are conducted utilizing the airborne IR video sequences: Then, the tracking performances are compared with the existing Kalman Filter tracking techniques.

Cytotoxic Activity of Biosynthesized Gold Nanoparticles with an Extract of the Red Seaweed Corallina officinalis on the MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cell Line

  • El-Kassas, Hala Yassin;El-Sheekh, Mostafa M.
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.4311-4317
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    • 2014
  • Background: Nano-biotechnology is recognized as offering revolutionary changes in the field of cancer therapy and biologically synthesized gold nanoparticles are known to have a wide range of medical applications. Materials and Methods: Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were biosynthesized with an aqueous extract of the red alga Corallina officinalis, used as a reducing and stabilizing agent. GNPs were characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersive analysis (EDX) and Fourier transform infra-red (FT-IR) spectroscopy and tested for cytotoxic activity against human breast cancer (MCF-7) cells cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, considering their cytotoxicty and effects on cellular DNA. Results: The biosynthesized GNPs were $14.6{\pm}1nm$ in diameter. FT-IR analysis showed that the hydroxyl functional group from polyphenols and carbonyl group from proteins could assist in formation and stabilization. The GNPs showed potent cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 cells, causing necrosis at high concentrations while lower concentrations were without effect as indicated by DNA fragmentation assay. Conclusions: The antitumor activity of the biosynthesized GNPs from the red alga Corallina officinalis against human breast cancer cells may be due to the cytotoxic effects of the gold nanoparticles and the polyphenolcontent of the algal extract.

Near-IR Polarimetric Study of N159/160 Star-Forming Regions

  • Kim, Jaeyeong;Pak, Soojong;Jeong, Woong-Seob;Park, Won-Kee
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.79.1-79.1
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    • 2014
  • We present the result of near-infrared (near-IR) imaging polarimetry of star-forming regions in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We compiled near-IR photometric and polarimetric data of N159/160 regions. The photometric and polarimetric data were simultaneously obtained in J, H, and Ks bands using SIRPOL, an imaging polarimeter of the InfraRed Survey Facility (IRSF), in 2007 February. We measured Stokes parameters of point-like sources to derive their degree of polarization and polarization position angles. In this poster, we present polarization properties of these star-forming regions. We also discuss the polarization structure in these regions compared with mid-infrared dust emission structure from the Spitzer SAGE survey.

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Characteristics of Sustain Discharges in AC PDP with various Coplanar-Gaps and Auxiliary Electrode

  • Lee, Kyo-Sung;Shin, Nam-Hoon;Shin, Bhum-Jae;Choi, Kyung-Cheol;Jang, Sang-Hun;Park, Hyoung-Bin;Lee, Seong-Eui
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2005
  • The spatio-temporal behaviors of Infra Red(IR) emission images of the sustain discharges were observed in AC PDP with various coplanar-gaps and auxiliary electrode. When the height of barrier rib was fixed, IR intensity of the sustain discharges in AC PDP did not increase with increase of coplanar-gap. The IR efficiency of sustain discharges showed the similar behavior with the IR intensity. The IR intensity had its maixmum value when the coplanar-gap was $200\;{\mu}m$ and the height of barrier rib was $150\;{\mu}m$. It was also found that the auxiliary electrode in the front plate enhanced IR emission during sustain discharge when the pulse was applied to the auxiliary electrode.

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The effect of Myofascial Release and Infrared on the Range of Motion and Pain in Persons with Neck Pain (적외선치료와 근막이완술이 경부통증환자의 경추가동범위와 통증에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Hyun-Gyu;Gong, Won-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Influence of Infra red(IR) and myofascial release(MRF) on the range of motion and pain in persons with neck pain. Methods : 24 subjects with neck pain participated in the experiment. All subject randomly assigned to the IR group and MFR group. Both groups receive 10minutes, 3 times per week during 3 weeks period. laser exercise(LEX) used to measure range of motion of neck and visual analog scale(VAS) used to measure pain. All measurements of each subject were measured at pre-treatment and post-treatment. Results : 1. The neck flexion, extension, right-sidebending, left-rotation, right-rotation range of motion of MFR group was significantly increased.(P<0.05). 2. The neck left-sidebending, left-rotation, right-rotation range of motion of IR group was significantly increased.(P<0.05). 3. As to compare two group, MFR group increases ROM more than IR group. Conclusion : These data suggests that MFR is more beneficial than IR.

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Design of readout circuit for linear two-color infrared detector array (선형 종ㆍ원적외선 이중대역 동시 검출기배열을 위한 신호취득회로의 설계)

  • 김철범;우두형;강상구;이희철
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.9
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2004
  • A new readout circuit(ROIC) for linear HgCdTe 64${\times}$2 two-color Infrared (IR) detector is described. This circuit is based on the buffered direct injection(BDI) technology with high injection efficiency. By using saturation current isolation circuit, the proposed ROIC removed the problems that LWIR(Long Wavelength InfraRed) signal distort when MWIR(Middle Wavelength InfraRed) signal saturates so that new ROIC has larger measurable temperature range about 120k than that of previous circuit and it is also tolerant for dead pixel in MWIR detector. The designed circuit was fabricated using 0.6um 2-poly 3-metal CMOS process. We measured that the designed circuit outputs MWIR signal and LWIR signal simultaneously and saturation current isolationcircuit also operates well. Next, measured noise was about 53uV at room temperature and it can be assumed that designed circuit can satisfy nearly 95% BLIP condition at 77K.