• Title/Summary/Keyword: INVERSE DYNAMICS

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A Study on DC Motor Control based on Artificial Neural Networks (인공신경회로망에 기초한 직류모터제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박진현;김영규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.31B no.10
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we assume that the dynamics of DC motor and nonlinear load are unknown. We propose an inverse dynamic model of DC motor and nonlinear load using the artificial neural network and construck speed control system based on the proposed dynamic model. We also propose another dynamic model with speed prediction scheme using the artificial neural network that removes the undesirable time delay effect caused by the computation time during the real-time control. We suggest a dynamic model which has arbitrary number of speed arguments and is especially effective when the motor and load has large moment of inertia. Next, we suggest a controller that combine the neurocontrol and PID control with constant gain. We show that the proposed neurocontrol systems have capabilities of noise rejection and generalization to have good velocity tracking through computer simulations and experiments.

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Hybrid Position/Force Control for Dynamic Walking of Biped Walking Robot (이족보행로봇의 동적 보행을 위한 혼합 위치/힘 제어)

  • 박인규;김진걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.566-569
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    • 2000
  • This hybrid position/force control for the dynamic walking of the biped robot is performed in this paper. After the biped robot was modeled with 14 degrees of freedom of the multibody dynamics, the equations of motion are constructed using velocity transformation technique. Then the inverse dynamic analysis is performed for determining the driving torques and the ground reaction forces. From this analysis, obtains the maximum ground contact force at the moment of contacting which act on the rear of the sole of swing leg and the distribution curve of the ground reaction. Because these maximum force and distribution type acts an important role to the stability of the whole dynamic walking, they are reduced and distributed smoothly by means of the trajectory of the modified ground reaction force. This new trajectory is used to the reference input for more stable dynamic walking of the whole walking region.

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Design of an Arm Section for a Direct Drive SCARA Robot having the Minimum Cycle Time (직접구동방식 수평다관절형 로봇의 최소 싸이클시간을 갖는 로봇팔의 단면설계)

  • Kang, B.S.;Park, K.H.;Kwak, Y.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1995
  • Many algorithms to enhance a speed performance of a robot have been studied, but it's rare to consider disign aspect of a robot arm for time optimal problem. In this paper, section demensions of a robot arm and a velocity profile of an end-effector were optimally designed to minimize the cycle time. Capacity of actuators, deflections of end-effector, and a fundamental natural frequency of the robot arm were constrained in optimal design. For a given path with a trapezoidal velocity profile, torques of each joint were calculated using the inverse kinematics and dynamics. For the SCARA type robot which is mainly used for assembly tasks, the time optimal design of each robot arm id presented with the above constraints.

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Robust Hybrid Position/Force Control of a PUMA-Like Robot Manipulator (PUMA형 로보트 머니플레이터의 강인한 위치/힘 혼합제어)

  • Park, Jae-Wook;Lee, Gun-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.575-578
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    • 1995
  • In general, the control of robot manipulator is classified into position control and force control. Position controllers give adequate performance when a manipulator is following a trajectory through space and end-effector has no contact with environment. However for most tasks performed by robot manipulator in industry, contact is made between the end-effector and manipulator's environment, so position control may not suffice. The objective of this study is to control both position of a manipulator and the contact forces generated at the hand by using a conceptually simple control law. Position and force control problem is decoupled into subtasts via taskspace formulation and inverse dynamics. Then, the position controllers are designed for the task space variable which represent tangent motion and the forte controllers are designed for the lash space variables which represent normal force.

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Analysis of Muscle Force Variation in the Lower Extremity during the Gait (보행 시 발생되는 하지근육의 힘의 변화에 대한 해석)

  • Kim, Young-Eun;Jeon, Eung-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.261-267
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    • 2000
  • A mathematical model was developed to calculate the muscle force of lower extremity during the gait. We constructed a model of human locomotion, which includes a muscle-skeletal system with 7 segments and 16 lower limb muscles. Using a optimization technique, muscle forces variation of the lower extremity during the gait were generated and its result was verified by comparing a experimental results of EMG analysis. Moreover. the walking movement of the model could be compared quantitatively with those of experimental studies in human by inverse dynamics.

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Dynamics Analysis and Control of Five Bar Parallel Robot (5-bar 병렬 로봇의 동역학 해석 및 제어)

  • Chung, Young-Hoon;Lee, Jae-Won;Joo, Hae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.529-535
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    • 2000
  • This paper propose the method to obtain the inverse kinematics and the Jacobian of the 5-bar parallel robot and apply the nonlinear controller to the 5-bar parallel robot with the dynamic analyses using the Jacobian of the Passive joints with respect to the active ones and singular value decomposition(SVD). It also experimentally shows that we can do high-speed and accuracy tasks using nonlinear control method. And it explains the relation between the property of the position control and manipulability using a new performance index.

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Integrated Control System of SCARA Robot Based on Off-Line Programming (오프라인 프로그래밍을 이용한 스카라 로봇의 통합제어 시스템 설계)

  • 정경규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.188-193
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    • 2000
  • We developed a Off-Line Graphic Simulator which can simulate a robot model in 3D graphics space in Windows 95 version. 4 axes SCARA robot was adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed program. The interface between users and the off-line program system in the Windows 95' graphic user interface i\environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, y Silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D graphics.

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Intergrated Control System Design of SCARA Robot Based-On Off-Line Programming (오프라인 프로그래밍을 이용한 스카라 로봇의 통합제어시스템 설계)

  • 한성현;정동연
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we have developed a Widows 98 version Off-Line Programming System which can simulate a Robot model in 3D Graphics space. The SCARA robot with four joints (FARA SM5)was adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed program. The interface between users and the OLP system in the Widows 98's GUI environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic 1ibraries, OpenGL, by silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

Integrated Control System Design of SCARA Robot Based on Off-Line Programming (오프라인 프로그래밍을 이용한 스카라 로봇의 통합제어 시스템 설계)

  • 정동연;한성현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2002
  • We developed a Off-Line Graphic Simulator which can simulate a robot model in 3D graphics space in Windows 95 version. 4 ares SCARA robot was adopted as an objective model. Forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed program. The interface between users and the off-line program system in the Windows 95's graphic user interface environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by Silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D graphics.

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A study on the analysis and design for VTR deck mechanisms using CAE (CAE를 이용한 VTR Deck기구의 해석 및 설계)

  • 박태원;범진환;한형석;김명규;김광배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.223-235
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    • 1993
  • VTR(Video Tape Recorder) has very complicated mechanisms composed of various cams, links, gears and so on. To satisfy kinematic requirements of VTR components, various geometric constraints between rigid bodies and a translational cam design program are developed. Mechanisms of VTR are divided into functional groups like a control part, a loading part and a tape guide part. Each group is modeled for kinematic and dynamic analysis. Finally, all groups are combined together for a complete VTR model and loads required for each function of VTR controls are studied. Detailed description of developed programs are presented and result are discussed.