• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.481-483
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 데이터 결합 영역에서 문서값을 정규화 하는 기법과 결합함수에 따라 용어가중치 결합이 검색성능에 어떤 영향을 미치는가를 분석하였으며, 특히 용어가중치 결합이 실질적으로 효율적인가를 성능 향상률 측면과 검색시스템의 효율성 측면에서 검증하고, 성능이 향상된 용어가중치 결합의 특징을 분석하였다. 실헙결과 대부분의 장어가중치 결합은 문서값 정규화 기법과 실험집단에 관계없이 높은 성능 향상률을 보이지 않았다. 특히 단일가중치고 높은 검색성능을 보였던 상위 가중치 알고리즘들은 다른 가중치 알고리즘과 결합할 경우 두드러진 성능 향상률을 보이지 않았다. 검색시스템의 효율성 측면에서 용어가중치 결합을 평가한 결과 문헌 내 단어빈도를 최대단어 빈도로 정규화한 가중치 알고리즘이 코사인 정규화 기법을 적용한 가중치 알고리즘들과 결합될 때 5개 실험집안에서 최적 단일가중치 보다 2% 이상 높은 성능을 보였다. 이는 서로 다른 특성을 지니는 용어가중치 알고리즘들이 장단점을 보완하여 검색성능을 향상시킨 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. 그러나 용어가중치 결합의 효율성은 컬렉션과 가중치 알고리즘의 특성에 의존적이었으며, 비록 각 용어가중치 결합의 성능이 높게 나타날지라도 최적의 성능을 보인 달일가중치와 비교하면 그 성능 차이가 미미하거나 낮아서 대부분의 용어가중치 결합이 실질적으로 효과적이지 못하였다.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.07c
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• pp.1367-1370
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• 2002

This paper introduces a new web based method to remotely upgrade firmwares of Cable Modems (CM) which are integral part in providing high-speed Internet access through Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC) networks. Also, it discusses various practical problems arising in the upgrading process. Traditional upgrade has been performed by modifying the CM configuration fie. This paper shows a new web based CM firmware upgrade method using SNMP and MIB which greatly reduces upgrading time, cost and man-hour than traditional firmware upgrade methods. This method has been shown to be very efficient and practical. This method will make significant impact especially because tens of million cable modems are currently waiting to be upgraded soon to the next version from the current version.

• IMMUNE NETWORK
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.1-5
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• 2002

Estimated number of adults and children newly infected with HIV-1 during 2001 alone is 5 million in total. An effective vaccine, in addition to education & public health approaches, has been believed to be the best option to stop the HIV-1 transmission, especially for developing countries. Among AIDS vaccine candidates, DNA vaccine is relatively safe and, in a certain extent, mimics some attributes of live attenuated vaccine, with regard to in vivo gene expression & the type of immunity induced. We recently demonstrated that DNA vaccines expressing SIVmac239 structural and regulatory genes, augmented with coadministration of IL-12 mutant induced the strongest T cell responses, resulting in low to undetectable setpoint viral loads, stable $CD4^+$ T cell counts, and no evidence of clinical diseases or mortality by day 420 after challenge. This finding is the second demonstration, following the protective result of live attenuated SIV vaccine in SIVmac-rhesus monkey model, which was known to have safety problem. So, our DNA vaccines could give a significant impact on HIV-1 epidemic by slowing or stopping the spread of HIV-1, leading to eventual eradication of HIV-1 and AIDS in the population.

• Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.1-8
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• 2002

A Hotchkiss spring has been widely utilized for commercial vehicle. Usually, the Hotchkiss spring has non-linear characteristics, i.e. it has a piecewise spring stiffness as well as hysterisis phenomenon. Therefore, the modeling of the Hotchkiss spring requires many considerations to fulfill satisfactory vehicle kinematic and dynamic relationships. Also, the spring has difficulties in modeling for presenting contact mechanism. In this paper, the modeling technique for the Hotchkiss spring has been descried. The modeling covers non-linear characteristics as well as contact problems for multi-body dynamic simulation. The force-displacement results are compared with experimental and FEM ones. Also, the comparison between three link type leaf spring model and proposed one has been considered in this paper.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 2002.07c
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• pp.1835-1838
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• 2002

This paper presents the statistical analysis and the effects of the ionospheric scintillation to the satellite communication system. By receiving 1.694 GHz carrier wave of telemetry signal transmitted from Geostationary Meteorological Satellite (GMS-5) at both of King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok. and Chiang Mai University, Thailand, in order to study the characteristics of Ionospheric scintillation in case of different geomagnetic latitude Position; the statistical analysis of S$_4$, fade duration. message reliability and fade rate can be obtained . The data was analyzed from february 2000 to January 2001

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.25-31
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• 2002

Servo drives with microcomputer control provide the possibility of using modern and sophisticated control algorithms. As an additional feature it is possible to implement parallel and/or redundant software and hardware structures to realise safe motion or similar security functions. Unfortunately microcomputer control also has some impact on the behaviour of servo drives. Control algorithm, cycle time, sensors and interface have to be perfectly synchronised. Special control schemes are necessary on the line side (power supply) to meet the actual requirements concerning EMC. This contribution presents experiences and results obtained from a modern digital drive system pointing out the influences of low and high accuracy position sensors and the interdependencies mentioned above.

• 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2002.05a
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• pp.164-170
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• 2002

Numerical analysis of the flowfield around a 50-meter class airship is performed to determine the optimal position for the airspeed probe installation. The turbulent flow around the hull with gondola is analyzed to examine the characteristics of the data measured by the probe attached to the gondola, and they turned out to show the nonlinear relation between the freestream and measured angles of attack and be influenced by the Reynolds number. New position of the hull nose was proposed and the effect of various factors on the flowfield around the nose was also examined. The analysis with a panel method showed that the effect of empennage was negligible, and the effect of gondola and boundary layer thickness had also little impact. It was shown that the freestream angle of attack would be the only independent variable for the probe position around the hull nose in constructing the calibration matrix.

• Proceedings of the Korean Magnestics Society Conference
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• 2002.12a
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• pp.12-12
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• 2002

We present the new jaw tracking system that utilizes five degrees of freedom of head and lower jaw. The proposed method does not disturb the physiology because the system does not need to fix magnetic field sensors or clutch on the patient's body or mouth. The impact of this result goes beyond the conventional optical and magnetic tracking system of jaw movement [1][2]. Position accuracy within 1mm and reasonable cost is necessary for practical use of the jaw tracking system. (omitted)

• The Magazine for Energy Service Companies
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• s.17
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• pp.56-67
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• 2002

이 보고서에 명시되어야 할 주요 문제점 및 이슈를 파악하기 위한 연구의 일환으로, NAESO는 1999년 8월에 2일간의 워크숍을 실시했다. 이 워크숍에서 NAESCO는 에너지절약 전문기업(ESCOs) 및 공공사업체(utilities)의 대표자들과 캘리포니아 에너지 효율 위원회(CBEE)의 회원들을 초대하여, 업체 참가자 및 주요정책입안자들의 SPC 프로그램과 관련된 시장 경험을 검토하면서 SPC 프로그램에 관한 이들의 특정 우려사항 및 관심사항을 주제로 하여 논의하도록 하였다. 워크숍의 목적은 ''시장 전환(marekt transformation)''과 ''자원 획득(resource acquisition)''이라는 조정 목표의 관점에서 SPC 프로그램 이행에 관련된 우려사항을 주요 쟁점으로 하여 이에 집중하는 것이었다. 이 워크숍은 비 거주시설의 SPC 프로그램에 관련된 특정 우려사항을 주제로 설정하였으며, 토론을 통하여, 프로젝트 스폰서의 임무, SPC 운영자의 임무, 가격 설정, 적격 프로젝트, 및 측정 및 검증에 걸친 5가지 부분의 주요 우려사항에 관하여 결론을 돌출하였다. 다음은 이 5가지 부분의 우려사항 각각에 관한 워크숍 참가자들의 결론을 기술한 내용이다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.10 no.4
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• pp.551-565
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• 2002

To carry out systematic groundwater assessment, exploration and management and to use these for protection of optimal groundwater yield, a data analysis and management system is required. Thus, the object of this research was to develop and apply software that integrates GIS and groundwater modeling: GISGAM (GIS for groundwater analysis and management system). The GIS program ArcView and the groundwater-modeling program MODFLOW were used for the GISGAM. The program components consist of a pre-processor, a processor, and a post-processor for groundwater modeling. In addition, GIS functions such as input, manipulation, analysis and output of data were embedded into the program. In applying the program to pilot area, topography, geology, soil, land use and well databases, and a groundwater flow model were constructed for the study area. This case study revealed the advantage and convenience of groundwater modeling using GIS capabilities. By integrating GIS and the groundwater model, the impact of changing values of hydrogeological constants on model results could be more easily evaluated.