• Title/Summary/Keyword: IMPACT

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Temperature rise due to impact (충격열에 의한 온도상승)

  • 이병호
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 1976
  • A theory has been developed for impact heating as well as thermodynamics of impact. The result is very simple and convenient for engineering applications : T=$T(\frac{{V_0}}{V})^{\gamma}$, $where T_0$ and T are the temperatures before and after the impact, $V_0$/ and V the volumes before and after the impact, and $\gamma$ the Gruneisen constant, given in a table in this paper.

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Study on Health Impact Assessment Plan of Traffic Noise (교통소음의 건강영향 평가방안에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Hyo-Sung;Park, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.774-776
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    • 2007
  • Because many people suffer physical and mental damage from the noise of the traffic facilities including road, rail, airport, the advanced countries have conducted the researches of predicting and solving the impact of the human health exposed to traffic noise. Therefore, this study suggests the fundamental plans which can assess the health impact of traffic noise on the basis of the prediction results about the health impact of traffic noise.

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Crashworthy behaviour of rigid polyurethane foam under constant impact energy (동일 충격 에너지 조건에서의 발포 폴리우레탄의 충격특성에 관한 연구)

  • Munshi, Mahbubul Basit;Jeong, Kwang-Young;Choi, Young-Jong;Cheon, Seong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2007
  • Based on experimental impact testing data, due to changing of velocity and mass of the impactor simultaneously under constant impact energy, crashworthiness of polyurethane foam has been observed. Dynamic tests were carried out in an instrumented impact-testing machine. Also, modified Sherwood-Frost model was proposed to investigate the crashworthy behaviour of rigid polyurethane foam under the condition of constant impact energy.

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Methodology for Evaluating Transportation-Induced Regional Development (교통유발에 의한 지역개발 평가방법론)

  • 안승범
    • Proceedings of the KOR-KST Conference
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    • 1996.12a
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 1996
  • In this paper a modeling paradigm is described for answering the following questions: What would be the economic impact A, the social impact B, the demographic impact C, the land-use impact D, the environmental impact E and the user benefit F, over geographic scale G for a transport investment H at time T. The paradigm is illustrated for two ITS technologies: Advanced Transportation Management System (ATMS)and Advanced Vehicle Control Systems (AVCS).

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Improved dynamic model of the impact hammer (개선된 충격해머의 동역학적 모델)

  • Lim, Byoung-Duk;Park, Jung-Hyun;Heo, Joon-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.372.1-372
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    • 2002
  • Although impact hammer is widely used as a convenient excitation tool in structural modal testing, little is known about the dynamic charateristics of its impulse mechanism. Transmission of the impulsive force to the structure depends on the dynamic properties of the impact hammer as well as the stiffness of the tip. An improved dynamic model of the impact hammer is proposed in this study with numerical simulations based on this model. (omitted)

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Review on Air Quality Modeling in Environmental Impact Assessments (환경영향평가시 대기확산모델의 사용현황과 개선방안)

  • 김석철;이영수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.827-841
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    • 1999
  • The air quality simulation models in wide use for air quality impact assessmetns are reviewed. After an intensive survey and comparative study upon the environmental impact assessment reports submitted to Ministry of Environment during 1990~1998, we could identify the major common problems with the air quality impact assessment procedures. Several remedies are presented here, including use of the screening models applicable to the complex terrain.

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A Study on the Impact Force Reconstruction (충격력 재현에 관한 연구)

  • 조창기;이규섭;류봉조;이종원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.949-953
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    • 1996
  • Force shape control for impact test is required in order to simulate dynamic reponse of structures which is subjected to impact force. In this paper, the mechanisms of contact and impact force generation are analyzed and tested with a simple test equipment. It was carried out for the pre-design of impact force reconstruction apparatus.

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Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete plates under fluid impact. Part II: modeling and simulation

  • Korucu, Hasan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.225-235
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    • 2016
  • Fluid impact tests on plates containing mesh reinforcement and polypropylene fibers were modeled and simulated using explicit finite element analysis software, LS-DYNA. The scabbing dimensions obtained by the experiments and the simulations were compared and crack formations were matched. The objective was to test the accuracy and fidelity of the model and to confirm that damage caused by fluid impact on the plates can be estimated with a reasonable accuracy over a wide range of impact velocity.

On the Design Impact Pressure in the Rules and Regulations of ISO and Classification Societies (선급 및 ISO에 나타난 설계충격 하중에 관하여)

  • Lee, June
    • Journal of Korea Ship Safrty Technology Authority
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    • s.31
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    • pp.60-70
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    • 2011
  • The slamming impact pressures at the bottom area of the Open60' are evaluated by the rules and regulations of various organizations - ISO and classification societies. The enhanced performance of the modern racing yacht in terms of speed which achieves well over 20 knots needs special consideration. The calculated design impact pressures are compared a experimental results. Severe difference can be found in these calculation results but the final conclusion shall be obtained after the scantling calculation under the evaluated design impact pressure so far.

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The Impact Characteristics of Paper Impact Absorber (종이성형 내충격 흡수재의 충격특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영신;김동진;최명환;김인우
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.165-172
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    • 1998
  • 본 연구에서는 종이 충격흡수의 효율적인 기하형상이 연구되었다. 일반적으로 충격흡수재는 골판지, 스폰지, 종이, 고무등으로 제작된다. 에너지 흡수거동에 대한 종이 충격 흡수재의 보강형태, 크기., 재료 특성에 대한 영향이 ABAQUS/Explicit5.5에 의한 유한요소 해석과 미끄럼 충격시험을 통해 연구되었다. 종이 충격 흡수재의 최대 변위는 충격속도에 따라 증가하며, 내부단수에 따라 감소하였다. 충격이력 특성은 내부단수가 7단일 때 5 msee까지 급속히 변형되며, 그 이후에는 영구변형으로 존재한다.

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