• Title/Summary/Keyword: IMPACT

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Experimental and numerical investigation into the damage response of composite sandwich panels to low-velocity impact

  • Feng, Dianshi;Aymerich, Francesco
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.133-151
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    • 2017
  • The paper describes the results of an experimental and numerical investigation into the structural and damage response of sandwich composites to low-velocity impact. Sandwich panels consisting of laminated composite skins with three different layups bonded to a PVC foam core were subjected to impact at various energy levels corresponding to barely visible impact damage (BVID) in the impacted skins. Damage assessment analyses were performed on the impacted panels to characterise the extent and the nature of the major failure mechanisms occurring in the skins. The data collected during the experimental analyses were finally used to assess the predictive capabilities of an FE tool recently developed by the authors for detailed simulation of impact damage in composite sandwich panels. Good agreement was observed between experimental results and model predictions in terms of structural response to impact, global extent of damage and typical features of individual damage mechanisms.

Statistical analysis of the energy for cable cutting (케이블 절단에 필요한 에너지 통계적 분석)

  • Choi, Chang-Sun;Kang, Won-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.400-403
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    • 2011
  • We performed Instron and Impact tests to estimate necessary explosive charge weight for cutting the cable whose diameter is 22 mm. The cutting energy measured by Instron was 21.3 J. Impact test were performed 8 times each at 5 different energies. The Impact test results were analysed by Probit methods. The cutting energy was calculated 37.7 J with 99.99% probability at 99% confidence, which is roughly equivalent to 250 mg of Zirconium potassium Perchlorate (ZPP).

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Research on a Reduction of Automotive Vibration using Impact Dampers (충돌 댐퍼를 이용한 자동차의 진동 저감 연구)

  • Yang, Wonseok
    • Journal of Institute of Convergence Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2019
  • This research presents an development of impact damper for reduction of vehicle vibration from road excitation. The structural vibrations are transferred through the vehicle body. The impact damper for reducing structural vibration from road excitation were designed and derived by using simplified numerical model. To analyze the characteristics of the impact damper, the vibration of simplified beam attached to impact damper was simulated. The damping ratios for different mass ratios of the impact dampers were calculated. The numerical results can be utilized to reduce the radiated noise from the electric vehicle.

Analysis of Generalized Impact Factors and the Indices of Journals

  • Abbas, Ash Mohammad
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.341-354
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    • 2011
  • Analyzing the relationships among the parameters for quantifying the quality of research published in journals is a challenging task. In this paper, we analyze the relationships between the impact factor, h-index, and g-index of a journal. To keep our analysis simple and easy to understand, we consider a generalized version of the impact factor where there is no time window. In the absence of the time window, the impact factor converges to the number of citations received per paper. This is not only justified for the impact factor, it also simplifies the analysis of the h-index and g-index as well because addition of a time window in the form of years complicates the computation of indices too. We derive the expressions for the relationships among impact factor, h index, and g-index and validate them using a given set of publication-citation data.

Cross Impact Analysis Using Goal Programming (Goal Programming을 이용한 상호영향도 분석)

  • 김연민;이진주
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1981
  • This paper deals with cross impact analysis for technology assessment. The focus of the paper is to develop new technique of cross impact matrix using goal programming method. In this study, the idea of cross impact analysis based on scenario generation method especially SMIC-74 (2) is expanded. Critical literature review on SMIC-74 is presented to discuss the mathematical rationale of consistent probability in cross impact analysis. A new model of cross impact analysis using goal programming to overcome the shortcomings of the scenario generation technique especially SMIC-74 is developed. This new technique is also applied to the assessment of the air pollution problems in Seoul Metropolitan area in Korea. The results of analysis give us following findings 1) Cross impact analysis using goal programming produce more meaningful solutions comparing to those of SMIC-74 2) Theoretical rationale of the objective function in the newly developed technique is more appropriate than that of SMIC-74.

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Optimum Design of Impact Absorbing System for Spreader by Vibration Analysis (진동해석에 의해 스프레더용 충격흡수기의 최적설계)

  • 홍도관;김동영;안찬우;한근조
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.689-693
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals wth the impact and the transient analysis of the impact absorbing system consist of double damping. piston and sprlng system in spreader to increaas efficlcncy of it. It shows the optimum damping coefficient and spring constant under the limited stroku of Impact absorbing system using for crane spreader and the optimum condition of impact absorbing system causing certain reaction force as time. which is characteristic of dashpot and rubber. This system absorbed 11.5 and 88.5 % impact energq at the spring and the damper respectively.

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A Study On the Analysis Of Impact Strain for Hydraulic Breaker Chisel (유압식 착암기 치즐의 타격 변형량 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, J.W.;Lee, K.W.;Kim, H.E.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2007
  • A hydraulic breaker for construction machinery generally used for the destroying and disassembling of buildings, crashing road pavement, breaking rocks at quarry and so on. So the measurement of the impact energy of a hydraulic breaker is very important thing to prove its capability to manufacturers and customers. Therefore the prediction of impact energy in design process is very helpful to the most of breaker manufacturers. In this study, we carried on modeling and simulation of a hydraulic breaker to predict impact energy via commercial CAE software. The modeling and simulation of a hydraulic breaker was achieved with two parts. One is a hydraulic circuit analysis part via AMESim and the other is impact strain analysis part via ANSYS.

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Development and application of impact vibration absorber (충격식 진동흡수기의 개발 및 응용에 관한 연구-제1보 자유질량체가 구형인 경우-)

  • 김동조
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 1993
  • The simplest vibrtion absorber is the impact damper which consists of a small mass allowed to impact between two gaps sp that energy is dissipated by conversion into noise and heat. Impact damping is a passive vibration control technique to attenuate the vibrations of lightly damped. It has been investigated to reduce the excessive vibrations of turbin blades, radar antennas, machine tools and tall light poles. In this paper, the efficiency of impact vibration absorber was investigated. A steady state vibration of two equispaced impacts per cycle was assumed. The analysis based on the assumption has been considered and the theory is examined experimentally.

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The Evaluation of Strength and Damage Characteristics by AE in Impact Test of CFRP (탄소섬유 복합재료의 AE에 충격손상재강도와 손상특성 평가)

  • 이상국;오세규;남기우;김옥균
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 1995
  • This study is aimed to have a database of system development for the prediction, monitoring, analyzing, and evaluation of tensile strength and damage characteristics through AE technique for CFRP. Therefore the correlations between impact characteristics (such as impact velocity, impact energy, delamination area etc) and AE signals for CFRP laminates were investigated. And also it were accomplished the evaluation of tensile strength and the investigation on correlation with AE signals for impact damaged specimen of CFRP laminates.

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The Effects of Boundary Condition in Cone Crack Formation of Soda-lime Glass by Ball Impact (볼 충격을 받는 유리의 콘크랙형성에 대한 경계조건의 영향)

  • Kim, Moon-Saeng;Heo, Jin;Lee, Hyeon-Chul;Kim, Ho-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.981-986
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    • 2003
  • In order to investigate the possibility of processing of brittle material by ball impact, the effects of boundary conditions about impact damage of soda-lime glass by small spheres were evaluated experimentally. It was investigated that crack appearance developed in soda-lime glass with boundary conditions of without sealing, single-sealing and double-sealing by impact velocity. The double-sealing was most effective in the development of perfect cone than other boundary condition. In case of double-sealing condition, PVC and Polyurethane sealing were more effective in producing a perfect cone formation than other sealing materials. The impact velocity range over which perfect cones were formed was influenced by both the contact area and diameter of impact particle.