• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.132-133
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• 2017

국제해사기구인 IMO에서는 안전하고 효율적인 해양 정보통신 서비스를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 e-Navigation을 정의하였다. 현재, e-Navigation의 서비스를 위한 통신 인프라로서 해사 클라우드가 개발되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 해사클라우드 환경에서 해사ID를 효율적으로 등록할 수 있는 선박ID 연동 시스템의 구조를 설계한다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 여객선의 승객 비상 탈출 시뮬레이션을 구현하였다. 승객의 행동에 미치는 요인 중 연령, 성별을 고려하여 승객 개인의 보행 속도에 반영하는 속도 기반 모델을 사용하였다. 승객들의 집단 이동을 구현하기 위해 플로킹 알고리즘을 적용하였다. 장애물과의 충돌 회피 및 승객 간의 위치가 겹치는 현상을 방지하기 위해 페널티 보행 속도를 도입하였다. 이 알고리즘을 이용하여 여객선의 승객 탈출 규정인 IMO (International Maritime Organization) MSC (Maritime Safety Committee) Circ.1238에서 정의한 11가지 시험 문제에 적용하였다. 시험 문제를 통해 승객의 위치가 겹치는 현상이 없이 시뮬레이션 되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국항만학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.89-114
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• 1993

ICLL 66 is the most widely ratified instrument of the IMO and is, along with the International Convention on Safety of life at Sea (SOLAS), the primary document setting forth internationally agreed ship safety standards. ICLL 66 set freeboard requirement based on experience gained from the first Load Line Convention in 1930 and on contemporary developments in ship design. Reexamination of ICLL 66 is indicated by the proliferation of novel ship designs for which it lacks adequate regulations and by significant advancements in analytical seakeeping and deck wetness prediction techniques now available to the designer. In this paper, the Freeboard Advisory Group reviews these issues against the changing climate of the marine industry and maritime administrations, discusses the state of the art in analytical seakeeping programs, and outlines a series of recommendations for the establishment of a new international load line convention for the next century. The steps needs for an international program at IMO are discussed and a new convention is proposed.

• 해양환경안전학회:학술대회논문집
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• 해양환경안전학회 2018년도 공동국제학술발표회
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• pp.167-167
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• 2018

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2019년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.137-138
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• 2019

국제해사기구(IMO)가 지난 제101차 해사안전위원회(MSC)에서 자율운항선박에 대한 해상시운전에 관한 임시지침을 회람문서(MSC/Circ.1604)로 채택하였다. 이 지침은 향후 자율운항선박의 해상시운전에 가이드라인으로 사용될 것이며 정부당국과 이해관계자들이 MASS의 안전 확보, 환경보호 및 시스템의 운용을 위한 인프라 구축에 사용될 예정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 IMO에서 채택한 MASS 임시운항 시운전지침을 분석하고 실제 이해관계자들의 정부책임과 의무를 명확히 구분하여 해상시운전에 필요한 리스크 관리의 주요사항을 인적요소 관점에서 제시하고자 하였다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2022

The regulations of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) have been steadily strengthened in ship emissions. Accordingly, there is a growing need for development of related technologies for the removal of contaminants that may occur during the treatment of SOx and NOx using a wet scrubber. However, this system also leads to wastewater production when the exhaust gas is scrubbed. In this research, we evaluated the performance of an ion selective resin process in accordance with scrubber wastewater discharge regulations, specifically nitrate discharge, by the IMO. Accelerated real and synthetic wastewater of wet scrubbers, contained high amounts of TDS with high nitrate, is used as feed water in lab scale systems. Furthermore, a pilot scale dissolved air flotation (DAF) using microbubble generator with ion exchange resin process was combined and developed in order to apply for the treatment of wet scrubber wastewater. The results of the present study revealed that operating conditions, such as resin property, bed volume (BV), and inlet wastewater flow rate, significantly affect the removal performance. Finally, through a pilot test, DAF with ion exchange resin process showed a noticeable improvement of the nitrate removal rate compared to the single DAF process.

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.281-288
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• 2023

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) states that the recommended horizontal accuracy for coastal and offshore areas is 10 m, the Alert Limit (AL) is 25 m, the time to alert is 10 seconds, and the integrity risk (IR) is 10^-5 per three hours. For operations requiring high accuracy, such as tugs and pushers, icebreakers, and automated docking, the IMO dictates that a high level of positioning accuracy of less than one meter and a protection level of 0.25 meters (for automated docking) to 2.5 meters should be achieved. In this paper, we analyze a method of calculating the user-side protection level of the centimeter-level precision Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) that is being studied to provide augmentation information for the precision Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) service. In addition, we analyze standardized integrity forms based on RTCM SC-134 to propose an integrity information form and generate a centimeter-level precise PNT service plan.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2010

The management of safety at sea is based on a set of internationally accepted regulations and codes, governing or guiding the design and operation of ships. The regulations most directly concerned with human safety and protection of the environment are, in general, agreed internationally through the International Maritime Organization(IMO). IMO has continuously dealt with safety problems and, recognized that the human element is a key factor in both safety and pollution prevention issues(IMO, 2010). This paper proposes a human error analysis methodology which is based on the human error taxonomy and theories (SHELL model, GEMS model and etc.) that were discussed in the IMO guidelines for the investigation of human factors in marine casualties and incidents. In this paper, a cognitive process model, a human error analysis technique and a marine accident causal chains focused on human factors are discussed, and towing vessel collision accidents are analyzed as a case study in order to examine the applicability of the human error analysis technique to marine accidents. Also human errors related to those towing vessel collision accidents and their underlying factors are discussed in detail.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2007

Netherlands had suggested a uniform system to standardize and simplify EDI systems relating to the Arrival/Departure, stay, and clearance of ships, persons, and cargoes for the Facilitation of International Maritime Transport to the International Maritime Organization(IMO). Republic of Korea proposed the Framework of XML-based Single Window System for the simplified clearance of ships to the 32nd session of Facilitation Committee of the IMO. Accordingly the authors studied that the XML Infrastructure for Single Window efficiently supports the Single Window service and the business collaboration between business entities of logistics. The proposed XML Infrastructure designs to support the various document format translation and to easily manage. Therefore business entity using the proposed system has the effect of downing the resource and costs on using Single Window.