• Title/Summary/Keyword: IMF 경제위기

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A Study on the Variation of Air Pollutant Emission by Economic Crisis in KOREA, 1998 (1998년 한국 경제위기가 대기오염물질 배출량에 미친 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Young-Gi;Choi, Sang-Jin;Kim, Gwan;Song, Gi-Bong;Kim, Ho-Jung;Cho, Gyu-Tak;Hong, Ji-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.59-61
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    • 2002
  • 우리나라는 1960년대 이후 지속적인 경제 성장을 하여 1995년에는 1인당 국민총생산(GNP)이 $10,000를 넘어서게 되었다. 그러나 1997년 말 IMF 경제위기의 영향으로 1998년에는 1990년대 초반의 GNP도 못 미치는 $6,744로 하락하게 되었으며, 전년대비 -35% 라는 최악의 GNP 하락을 초래하였다. (그림 1, 2. 참조) 이에 IMF 경제위기가 우리나라 대기오염물질의 배출량에는 어떠한 영향을 주었는지 살펴보고자 하였다. (중략)

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Economic Crisis and Family Life (경제위기와 가족생활)

  • 정진성
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.91-121
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    • 2001
  • This paper attempts to investigate the influence of IMF economic crisis on family lives through questionnaire survey of 1001 women in Seoul. According to the results of the survey, we found the following changes that the economic crisis brought to the family lives. With the unemplyment, communication between husbands and wives became more dense in both positive and negative ways. While the possibility of violence and separation beteen husbands and wives was relatively low, violence against the children more directly reflects the economic difficulties . In the economic crisis, relatives are more important resouces for supports than friends and social welfare institutions . Especially the families of the wives are the most important supporters. Through the changes of consumption pattern in economic crisis. we confirmed that the expences for cultural activities, the hospitals and private education have some flexibility. That is, those expences firstly decreased in the economic crisis. Confronting the economic difficulties economic motivation of women to find works became stronger and we saw same possibility of changes of women\`s role pattern by undergoing economic difficulties.

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A Study on the Effects of the Macroeconomic Variables on the Economic Growth by VECM Model (VECM모형을 활용한 거시경제변수가 성장에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Cho, Woo-Sung
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.27-47
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    • 2012
  • The study aims to analyze how the variables for Korea, such as the exports, imports, FDI(Inward) and FDI(Outward), influence the economic growth and how they affect each other. For the purpose of empirical analysis, this paper used the quarterly time series data from 1980 to 2010, dividing the period before and after 1997(IMF). The variables used in this study were log-transformation from the original variables. This study empirically tests the relationship among variables by using VECM with considering the time-series properties of each variable. The results found from the study are as followings. Causality analysis using VECM proved that no causality between GDP and exports existed, whereas causality between GDP and FDI(Inward) existed, in which GDP affected FDI(Inward) since IMF. However, it was found that other periods and FDI(Inward) did not affect GDF and had no causality among them.

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Comparative Analysis of Default Risk of Construction Company during Macroeconomic Fluctuations (거시경제변동 전후 건설기업의 부실화 비교분석 - IMF 외환위기 및 서브프라임 금융위기 전후를 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Jae-Kyu;Yoo, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2012
  • The past IMF foreign exchange crisis and subprime financial crisis had a big influence on variability of macroeconomics, even if the origin of its occurrence might be different. This not only had a significant infrequence on the overall industries, but also produced many insolvent companies by being closely linked with a management environment of an individual construction company leading the construction industry. Actually, the level of default risk of construction companies before and after fluctuation of macroeconomics gets to experience a rapid changing process, and a difference in reaction against shock exists according to each company. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to confirm the fluctuation process of the default risk of construction companies under the fluctuation of macroeconomics such as the IMF financial crisis and the subprime mortgage crisis. As an analysis result, it is judged that the subprime financial crisis gave bigger shock to construction companies than the foreign exchange crisis, and it is expected that this would have a relation with the construction market before shock of macroeconomics. In addition, it was analyzed that when comparing insolvent companies with normal companies, the recovery speed of normal companies is faster. It is judged that this was affected by a difference of internal business capacity between insolvent companies and normal companies.

과학기술 진흥과 독창성 발휘

  • Lee, Jong-Su
    • The Science & Technology
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    • v.31 no.2 s.345
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 1998
  • 우리 앞에 닥친 IMF 경제위기를 극복하기 위해서 온 국민이 창조적으로 연구개발하는 마음으로 생활을 과학화해서 절약할 것은 절약하고 수리할 것은 수리하고 만들 수 있는 것은 만들어 써야한다. 특히 과학기술자들이 투철한 프로의식아래 독창성을 발휘, 과학기술을 진흥시켜 독창적인 신제품을 많이 개발한다면 IMF그늘에서 벗어나는 시기를 크게 앞당길 수 있을 것이다.

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Differences in Attitudes and Behaviors toward Money of the College Students after and before IMF Economic Crisis (IMF 경제위기 전후 대학생의 돈에 대한 태도와 행동 차이)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Dong, Hwan-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to compare the attitudes and behaviors toward money among college students after and before IMF economic crisis. The subject of investigation consists of 389 students in the year of 1995 and 112 students in the year of 2000 in Wonkwang university. The major findings are as follows: 1) The exploratory factor analysis of money attitudes and behaviors scale drew four factors such as; power, obsession, money management and pleasure. 2) Male students have a tendency more likely than females not only to look upon money as power but also to have an obsession before IMF economic crisis. But gender differences were disappeared after. 3) In comparison of the before and after IMF economic crisis, the behavior value in reference to money is generally increased. The social power and the cognitive attitude like an obsessional increased smaller than that of a practical such as money management or pleasure. The pleasure is raised the largest. 4) The level of attitudes and behavior for money management is raised the most for female students while, the value of the pleasure has the greatest increase for male students rate.

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불황에도 끄덕없는 블루오션 벤처 아이템을 낚아라

  • Song, Hyeon-Ho
    • Venture DIGEST
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    • no.1 s.126
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2009
  • 불황이다. 지금이야말로 벤처정신을 발휘해야 할 때다. 10년 전 IMF 위기를 벤처기업들이 앞장서서 돌파해 나갔듯이 다시 한 번 뭉쳐야 한다. 지금의 경제위기는 오히려 새로운 기회가 될 수도 있다. 이럴 때일수록 당당히 도전하는 진정한 벤처 정신이 빛을 발하기 때문이다. 독보적인 기술력 혹은 튀는 아이디어로 불황에도 대박을 터트리는 아이템이 있다. 불활에 강한 벤처 아이템들 어떤 것들이 있을까.

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