• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.12 no.3
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• pp.91-98
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• 1998

In this study, the hydrological changes due to urbanization were investigated and fundamental theory and characteristics of typical urban runoff model such as ILLUDAS was studied. Above model was applied for urbanizing Dongsucheon basin, Incheon. The main parameters (II, IA, IS) which are included in model depending on runoff results were determined, and dimensionless values such as total runoff ratio($Q_{TR}$), peak runoff ratio($Q_{PR}$), and runoff sensitivity ratio ($Q_{SR}=Q_{TR}/Q_{PR}$) were estimated in order to evaluate and compare the characteristics of model based on relative sensitivity analysis.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.375-384
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• 1998

In determining design runoff for the design of drainage systems, the concept of critical storm duration is applied. However, rainfall distribution is usually determined without well-defined standards. In this paper, through the application of ILLUDAS model to Sanbon basin, which is a small urbanized watershed, effects of various rainfall distributing types upon the determination of critical storm duration are throughly analyzed. As a result, it is revealed that peak discharge rates as well as critical storm duration are greatly influenced by the applied of rainfall distributions such as uniform, triangular, trapezoid, huff, central type using IDF curve. Keywords : critical storm duration, rainfall distribution, urban runoff, design storm, ILLUDAS.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.5 no.4 s.19
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• pp.1-8
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• 2005

In this study, a numerical model combined by a river model and an inland model developed to simulated a flood event. The river model describing an inundation in a river solves the two-dimensional Saint Venant equations with a finite difference method. The inland model based on the ILLUDAS describes the conveyance capacity of a storm sewer system. The combined model is applied to a real situation. The model simulates reasonably the real flood event occurred in a river and inland simultaneously.

• Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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• v.18 no.6
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• pp.748-757
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• 2004

In this study, we analyzed the sensitivity of parameters which affect the result of ILLUDAS model, in the various rainfall conditions. The three basins including Namgaja, Kings creek, Gray haven were selected for this research. The rainfall conditions are considered in terms of the rainfall frequency, the duration and the distribution. In most cases, the impermeability area ratio, the sewer slope, and the sewer roughness coefficient give more significant effects on the results than others. The results show that as increasing the rainfall frequency, the sensitivity of the parameters, sewer slope and roughness coefficient are rised, while the impermeability area ratio is decreasing. And also, for the duration of rainfall, the impermeability area ratio's sensitivity shows similar tendency. In case of the rainfall distribution, the parameters of the sewer roughness and the impermeability area ratio show more sensitive in Huff distribution. Especially, The impermeability area ratio is the most sensitive parameter in Central blocking and Yen & Chow distributions respectively.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 1993.02a
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• pp.201-241
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• 1993

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.13 no.5
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• pp.147-155
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• 1993

An urban runoff model is proposed in this study, which is composed of a surface runoff model and a channel routing model. ILLUDAS is selected as the best fit model for the surface runoff computation, and the dynamic wave model using weighted four-point implicit finite difference scheme is used to perform the channel routing. The 3rd Seongbook bridge basin located in Seoul is selected as the test basin for the proposed model, and the rainfall-runoff data are collected to calibrate and verify the urban runoff model. The computed results by this model showed the fair accuracy when compared with the observed hydrographs. So the model proposed in this study could be used to compute the urban river flow as well as the outflow from the urban drainage area.

• Water for future
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.59-70
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• 1991

To simulate the mechanism of runoffs on seall watersheds, the ILLUDAS and the ILSD models are used in this study'. The transferability of these models to Korean watersheds and significant factors that could affect their applicability were examined through the analyzation of the hydrographs generated from runoff simulations. The runoff hydrographs from the watersheds with different urbanization rates are also simulated to investigate the degree of variation of the peak discharges the runoff rates, the runoff volumes and other hydrological factors related with urban runoff.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.31 no.6
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• pp.709-725
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• 1998

The characteristics of storm and water quality are investigated based on the measuring data of the test river, the Hongje. the water quality of the test river is generally good comparing to other urban rivers in Seoul, because of the interception of sewer flow. But this system makes the river dry up for 3-4 months in winter. On the other hand, in rainy period the storm from the combined sewer system causes rapid increasing pollutants loads. In order to simulate the urban storm and water quality of the trest basin, the models such as SWMM, ILLUDAS, STORM, HEC-1 were applied and the results are compared in its applicability and accuracy aspects. All models discussed here have shown good results and it seems that SUMM is the most effective model in simulating both quantity and quality. Also, regression relations between the water quantity and quality were derived and their applicabilities were discussed. This regression model is a simple effective tool for estimating the pollutant loads in the rainy period, but if the amount of discharge is bigger than measuring range of raw data, the accuracy becomes poor. This model could be supplemented by expanding the range of collecting data and introducing the river characteristics. The HEC-1 would be anther effective model to simulate storm runoff of a river basin including urban area.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.5 no.2 s.17
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• pp.37-44
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• 2005

It reflects well feature of slope that is characteristic of urban river basin of Busan local. In this study, process various hydrological data and basin details data which is collected through basin basis data, hydrological monitoring system(EMS-DEU) and automatic water level equipment(AWS-DEU) for urban flood disaster prevention and use as basin input data of ILLUDAS, SWMM and HEC-HMS in order to examine outflow feature of experiment basin and then use in reservoir design of experiment basin through calibration and verification about HEC-HMS. Inserted design rainfall for 30 years that is design criteria of creek into HEC-HMS and then calculated design floods according to change aspect of the impermeable rate. Capacity of reservoir was determined on the outflow mass curve. Designed detention pond(volume $54,000m^3$) at last outlet upper stream of experiment basin, after designing reservoir. It could be confirmed that the peak flow was reduced resulting from examining outflow aspect. Designing reservoir must decrease outflow of urban areas.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2005.05b
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• pp.884-888
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 국내 적용되고 있는 여러 유출모형의 특성을 분석하여 도시화 전$\cdot$후 유역의 유출특성을 가장 잘 대변할 수 있는 모형을 선정하여 제시하고자 하였다. 국내의 경우 도시화 전$\cdot$후의 유출모의는 개발전을 자연하천유역으로 간주하여 Clark 모형이 사용되고 있으며, 도시화 후에는 도시하천유역에 주로 이용되고 있는 ILLUDAS 모형을 주로 이용하였으나, 최근 들어서는 도시화 전$\cdot$후 모두 Clark 모형을 적용하거나 도시화 후에는 SWMM모형이 사용되고 있다. 그리고, 과거 국내 주로 도시화 후에 적용되어왔던 ILLUDAS 모형은 미국의 Illinois라는 특정지역을 대상으로 개발된 모형이므로 우리나라의 모든 유역에 적용하는 것은 합리적이지 못하고 배수관망이 수리구조물을 포함하고 있는 경우 정확한 유출랑을 산정한다고 보기는 힘들다. 따라서 최근에는 미국에서 전지역적으로 권장되고, 국내에서도 이미 여러 연구를 통해 도시유출모형에서 다른 모형보다 우수함이 검증된 SWMM 모형의 사용이 증가되고 있다. 그러나, 각 모형마다 사용되는 매개변수와 모의과정의 차이가 있으므로 도시화 전$\cdot$후 다른 유출모형을 사용하는 방법은 도시화로 인한 유출특성의 변화뿐만 아니라 다른 모형의 적용으로 인한 모형적인 차이가 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 자연하천유역의 유출분석을 위해 개발된 Clark 모형은 도시화가 된 이후에 적용하기에는 배수관망과 맨홀 등의 분석이 불가하기 때문에 한계점을 내재하고 있다. 따라서, 도시화 전$\cdot$후의 유출특성의 변화를 정확하게 비교 예측하기 위해서는 서로 다른 모형의 적용으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 문제점 검토가 선행되어야 한다. 본 연구를 궁극적인 목적을 위해 도시유출모형의 자연유역에서의 적용성을 검토를 선행하였다. 자연하천 유역인 설마천 유역에 대해 Clark 모형과 SWMM 모형을 적용하여 비교 검토하였다. 연구결과 SWMM 모형의 자연유역 적용 가능성이 입증되었으며 추후 연구과제인 도시화 전$\cdot$후 유출특성 분석시 하나의 모형을 사용하여 유출모형간에 발생할 수 있는 차이를 제거할 수 있는 가능성을 확인할 수 있었다.