• 제목/요약/키워드: IL-31

검색결과 2,365건 처리시간 0.026초

An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Flame Stabilization in a Small Heat-Regenerative Combustor of Counter-Current Channels (대향류 채널 소형 열재생 연소기의 화염안정 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Sang-Moon;Kim, Nam-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2007
  • Flame characteristics of a methane-air premixed flame stabilized in a heat-regenerative small combustor were investigated experimentally. A small combustor having two counter-current shallow channels and a combustion space at one side was developed. In which the channel-gap was less the ordinary quenching distance of a stoichiometric methane-air premixed flame. Two design parameters of channel gap and thickness of the middle wall, which is located between two channels for unburned and burned gases, were varied. Flame stabilization conditions and characteristic flame behaviors were experimentally examined. Conclusively, Blowout conditions were governed mostly by the scale of the combustion space, and flashback conditions into the channel are dominated by the channel gap. Surface temperatures of the combustor were between 100 to 500$^{\circ}C$. Additionally, two distinctive flame stabilization modes of radiation and well-stirred?reaction were observed and their applicability was discussed.

Cascade Realization of Conservative Logic Circuits (Conservative 논리회로의 종속실현)

  • Koh, Kyung-Shik;Jun, Kyong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1980
  • In this paper, the principles of cascade realization o( conservative logic circuits are explored and the problem of realizing arbitrary 3-3 logic circuit with mini mal number of logic elements is handled, The five primitive classes 5, 15, 21, 24 and 29 are selected to realize all of the 31 equivalent c]asses by cascading only two of them. The crossovers of lines are permitted in this realization 3nd the upper bound of crossovers is three. The results are summarized and listed in a table.

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Development of Safety Competences, Behavioral Indicators and Measuring Methods for Preventing Human-Error in Nuclear Power Plants: A Preliminary Study (원전 인적오류 예방을 위한 안전 역량, 행동 지표 및 측정 방법 개발: 예비 연구)

  • Moon, Kwangsu;Kim, Sa Kil;Lee, Yong-Hee;Jang, Tong Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to develop safety competences, a set of behavioral indicators of each competence and measuring methods of behavioral indicators for preventing human error of nuclear power plants(NPPs). The safety competences and behavioral indicators were derived from the five steps consisted of derivation of preliminary competence items through literature review, content analysis, interview(FGI, BEI), examination of content validity and decision making of final indicators. The results showed that 13 core safety competences and 35 behavior indicators were derived finally. In addition, the methods of measuring safety competences or behavioral indicators such as Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS), Behavior Observation Scale (BOS) were developed and suggested.

Deriving Strategic Agenda for Response of Road Sink Phenomenon (도로함몰 현상 대응을 위한 전략과제 도출)

  • Seong, Joo Hyun;Park, Won Joo;Lee, Jong Gun;Choi, Byoung Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2016
  • Road Sink Phenomenon (RSP) is one of the major issues in South Korea. National and local governments are trying to develop effective preventive measures against the RSP. Developing the policy-oriented RSP management is most important to minimize possible losses induced by RSP. In this study, we employed the Futures Wheel (FW) method to derive influence factors for RSP management. FW method is widely used for predicting future social-environmental condition. In addition, RAND Corporation's method is used to derive potential strategic agenda based on derived influence factors by FW method. These derived strategic agenda can contribute to develop the policies related with RSP management.

Bone Transport over the Plate for the Segmental Bone Defect of Tibia

  • Seo, Il;Oh, Chang-Wug;Kim, Joon-Woo;Park, Kyeong-Hyun
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.107-111
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    • 2018
  • Segmental bone defects of the tibia present a challenging problem for the orthopedic trauma surgeon. These injuries are often complicated by soft tissue defects and infection. Many techniques are reported, from bone graft to bone transport. To our knowledge, bone transport over the plate in the distraction site has not been described for the treatment of tibial bone defect. We report an instance including procedure and subsequent complications after bone transport over the plate, to restore a tibial bone defect.

Degradation of 4-Chlorophenol by a Photo-Fenton Process with Continuous Feeding of Hydrogen Peroxide (과산화수소 연속주입식 광펜톤산화공정에 의한 4-염화페놀 분해연구)

  • Kim, Il-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.31-38
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    • 2013
  • The degradation of 4-chlorophenol(4-CP) by various AOPs(Advanced Oxidation Processes) with continuous feeding of $H_2O_2$, including the ultraviolet/hydrogen peroxide, the Fenton and the photo-Fenton process has been investigated. The photo-Fenton process showed the highest removal efficiency for degradation of 4-chlorophenol than those of other AOPs including the Fenton process and the combined UV process with continuous feeding of $H_2O_2$. In the photo-Fenton process, the optimal experimental condition for 4-CP degradation was obtained at pH 3. Also the 4-CP removal efficiency increased with decreasing of the initial 4-CP concentration. 4-chlorocatechol and 4-chlororesorcinol were identified as photo-Fenton reaction intermediates, and the degradation pathways of 4-CP in the aqueous phase during the photo-Fenton reaction were proposed.

Efficient Synthesis and in vitro PDT Effect of Purpurin-18-N-Aminoimides

  • Cui, Bing Cun;Cha, Min-Uk;Li, Jia Zhu;Park, Ho-Sung;Yoon, Il;Shim, Young-Key
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권11호
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    • pp.3313-3317
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    • 2010
  • A simple and efficient synthetic route for making purpurin-18-N-aminoimides is described. The purpurin-18-Naminoimides are obtained by treatment of purpurin-18 methyl ester with various amines. These new compounds have long wavelength absorptions in the range of 706 - 711 nm. In preliminary screening, the purpurin-18-N-aminoimides have shown promising photosensitizing activity for the cancer cell by in vitro study in photodynamic therapy.

Pathophysiological Roles of AMP in Hypertrophied Heart

  • Chunhua Cao;Han, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Sung-Zoo;Cho, Kyung-Woo;Kim, Suhn-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 한국생물물리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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    • pp.31-31
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    • 2003
  • Cardiac atrium is now well-known as an endocrine organ which secretes atrial natriuretic peptide (AMP), participating in the regulation of body fluid and blood pressure. ANP is released mainly from cardiac muscle cells in response to various physiological and pathological conditions to induce atrial stretch. Ca$\^$2+/ may be one of the most important factors affecting ANP secretion even though controversy still persists. The aim of the present study is to investigate the effect of lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs) and moxonidine on atrial hemodynamics and ANP secretion in hypertrophied atria. LPC is an endogenous phospholipid released from cell membrane during ischemia, and moxonidine is a imidazoline 1 (Il) receptor agonoist.

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FACTORIZATION OF A HILBERT SPACE ON THE BIDISK

  • Yang, Mee-Hyea;Hong, Bum-Il
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.479-487
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    • 2009
  • Let $S(z_1,z_2),\;S_1(z_1,z_2)$ and $S_2(z_1,z_2)$ be power series with operator coefficients such that $S_(z_1,\;z_2)=S_1(z_1,z_2)S_2(z_1,z_2)$. Assume that the multiplications by $S_1(z_1,z_2)$ and $S_2(z_1,z_2)$ are contractive transformations in H($\mathbb{D}^2,\;\mathcal{C}$). Then the factorizations of spaces $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{D},\;\tilde{S})$ and $\mathcal{D}(\mathbb{D}^2,\mathcal{S})$ are well-behaved.