• 제목/요약/키워드: IKONOS satellite imagery

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.026초

EXTRACTING BASE DATA FOR FLOOD ANALYSIS USING HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGERY

  • Sohn, Hong-Gyoo;Kim, Jin-Woo;Lee, Jung-Bin;Song, Yeong-Sun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.426-429
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    • 2006
  • Flood caused by Typhoon and severe rain during summer is the most destructive natural disasters in Korea. Almost every year flood has resulted in a big lost of national infrastructure and loss of civilian lives. It usually takes time and great efforts to estimate the flood-related damages. Government also has pursued proper standard and tool for using state-of-art technologies. High resolution satellite imagery is one of the most promising sources of ground truth information since it provides detailed and current ground information such as building, road, and bare ground. Once high resolution imagery is utilized, it can greatly reduce the amount of field work and cost for flood related damage assessment. The classification of high resolution image is pre-required step to be utilized for the damage assessment. The classified image combined with additional data such as DEM and DSM can help to estimate the flooded areas per each classified land use. This paper applied object-oriented classification scheme to interpret an image not based in a single pixel but in meaningful image objects and their mutual relations. When comparing it with other classification algorithms, object-oriented classification was very effective and accurate. In this paper, IKONOS image is used, but similar level of high resolution Korean KOMPSAT series can be investigated once they are available.

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Road Centerline Tracking From High Resolution Satellite Imagery By Least Squares Templates Matching

  • Park, Seung-Ran;Kim, Tae-Jung;Jeong, Soo;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2002
  • Road information is very important for topographic mapping, transportation application, urban planning and other related application fields. Therefore, automatic detection of road networks from spatial imagery, such as aerial photos and satellite imagery can play a central role in road information acquisition. In this paper, we use least squares correlation matching alone for road center tracking and show that it works. We assumed that (bright) road centerlines would be visible in the image. We further assumed that within a same road segment, there would be only small differences in brightness values. This algorithm works by defining a template around a user-given input point, which shall lie on a road centerline, and then by matching the template against the image along the orientation of the road under consideration. Once matching succeeds, new match proceeds by shifting a matched target window further along road orientation at the target window. By repeating the process above, we obtain a series of points, which lie on a road centerline successively. A 1m resolution IKONOS images over Seoul and Daejeon were used for tests. The results showed that this algorithm could extract road centerlines in any orientation and help in fast and exact he ad-up digitization/vectorization of cartographic images.

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RPC를 이용한 이종센서 위성영상으로부터의 수치고도모형 정확도 평가 (Accuracy Investigation of DEM generated from Heterogeneous Stereo Satellite Images using Rational Polynomial Coefficients)

  • 송영선
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 이종센서로부터 취득된 입체영상에 대해서 RPC를 이용하여 수치고도모형을 생성하고, 생성된 수치고도모형의 정확도를 평가하였다. 이종센서 위성영상으로 공간해상도가 상이한 SPOT-5 흑백영상과 IKONOS 영상을 사용하였고, 정확도의 평가를 위해서 IKONOS 입체영상과 SPOT-5 입체영상으로부터 생성된 수치고도모형과 비교하였다. 정확도의 평가 결과, 공간 해상도가 상이한 입체영상일지라도 정확한 공액점에 대해서는 동종센서 입체영상과 유사한 3차원 위치결정의 정확도를 보였으나, 수치고도모형의 품질측면에서는 동종센서 수치고도모형보다 RMSE가 약 2배, LE90은 약 3배 정도의 차이를 보였다. 결론적으로, 이종센서 입체영상으로부터 수치고도모형의 생성이 가능하지만, 공간해상도가 상이한 입체영상의 경우에는 영상정합이 수치고도모형의 품질에 매우 중요한 요소임을 알 수 있었다.

고해상도 위성영상을 이용한 토지이용변화 분석 (Analysis of Land Use Change Using High Resolution Satellite Imagery)

  • 조은래;김경환;유환희
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2009
  • 경상남도 진주시를 사례지역으로 선정하여 도시계획구역 내에서의 용도지역별 토지이용변화탐지와 녹지면적추출을 고해상위성영상인 IKONOS, KOMPSAT-2(아리랑 2호)를 이용하여 분석함으로서 고해상위성영상이 지자체의 도시관리계획을 수립하고 평가하는데 핵심적으로 활용될 수 있음을 제시하는데 연구목적을 두었다. 그 결과, ArcGIS 기반의 토지이용변화 및 녹지면적 산정모듈을 개발하고, 이를 이용하여 토지이용변화와 행정동 내의 녹지 공간의 분포를 분석함으로서 도시계획의 수립과 실행에 따른 용도지역별 변화추이를 평가할 수 있는 도시관리행정의 평가자료로 고해상위성영상의 활용 가능성을 제시하였다.

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The Improvement of RFM RPC Using Ground Control Points and 3D Cube

  • Cho, Woo-Sug;Kim, Joo-Hyun
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1143-1145
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    • 2003
  • Some of satellites such as IKONOS don't provide the orbital elements so that we can’ utilize the physical sensor model. Therefore, Rational Function Model(RFM) which is one of mathematical models could be a feasible solution. In order to improve 3D geopositioning accuracy of IKONOS stereo imagery, Rational Polynomial Coefficients(RPCs) of the RFM need to be updated with Ground Control Points(GCPs). In this paper, a method to improve RPCs of RFM using GCPs and 3D cube is proposed. Firstly, the image coordinates of GCPs are observed. And then, using offset values and scale values of RPC provided, the image coordinates and ground coordinates of 3D cube are initially determined and updated RPCs are computed by the iterative least square method. The proposed method was implemented and analyzed in several cases: different numbers of 3D cube layers and GCPs. The experimental results showed that the proposed method improved the accuracy of RPCs in great amount.

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고해상도 위성영상을 이용한 대축척 수치지도 제작에 관한 연구 (A Study on Large Scale Digital Mapping Using High Resolution Satellite Stereo Images)

  • 성천경;윤홍식;조재명;조정호
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 접경지역에 인접한 지역의 특성상 항공사진 촬영이 불가능한 지역 중 파주시에 대하여 1m 고해상도 스테레오 영상을 이용하여 1/5,000 대축척 수치지도 제작에 시험 적용한 연구이다. 위성영상의 정밀기하보정을 위하여 GPS 관측에 의하여 획득된 지상기준점을 이용하였으며, IKONOS 스테레오 영상과 디지털 해석도화기를 이용하여 수치지도를 제작하였다. 제작된 수치지도에 대하여 GPS를 이용한 현지 검사점 측량을 실시한 결과 평면과 수직위치의 RMSE는 각각 $\pm$1.706m와 $\pm$1.231m로 관측되었다. 이 수평과 수직위치 RMSE는 NGIS 수치지도의 정확도를 만족하는 값으로써 본 연구를 통하여 제안된 새로운 방법은 군사적 원인으로 인한 비행금지구역의 대축척 수치지도 제작을 위한 좋은 기회라고 할 수 있다.

고해상도 위성영상 모자이킹을 위한 경계선 기반의 접합선 자동 추출 (Automated Edge-based Seamline Extraction for Mosaicking of High-resolution Satellite Images)

  • 진경혁;송영선
    • 대한공간정보학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2009
  • 최근 위성영상의 공간해상도가 향상됨으로 인해 단일 위성영상이 포함하는 지상영역의 범위가 감소하고 있으며, 따라서 위성영상을 다양한 GIS분야에 활용하기 위해서 효과적인 영상 모자이킹기법의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고해상도 위성영상에서의 경계선 정보(강, 도로, 건물 등)를 이용하여 접합선을 설정함으로써 모자이킹을 수행하는 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 이를 위해서 경계선 검출 알고리즘을 통해 추출된 단절 경계선들의 추적 및 상호연결기법을 개발하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 기법을 IKONOS, KOMPSAT-1, SPOT-5 위성영상에 적용하여 가능성을 평가하였으며, 실험 결과 두 영상의 기하학적 차이로 인한 인접부분에서 불연속성이 최소화됨을 알 수 있었다.

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SEMI-AUTOMATIC 3D BUILDING EXTRACTION FROM HIGH RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES

  • Javzandulam, Tsend-Ayush;Rhee, Soo-Ahm;Kim, Tae-Jung;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume II
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    • pp.606-609
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    • 2006
  • Extraction of building is one of essential issues for the 3D city models generation. In recent years, high-resolution satellite imagery has become widely available, and this shows an opportunity for the urban mapping. In this paper, we have developed a semi-automatic algorithm to extract 3D buildings in urban settlements areas from high-spatial resolution panchromatic imagery. The proposed algorithm determines building height interactively by projecting shadow regions for a given building height onto image space and by adjusting the building height until the shadow region and actual shadow in the image match. Proposed algorithm is tested with IKONOS images over Deajeon city and the algorithm showed promising results.┌阀؀䭏佈䉌ᔀ鳪떭臬隑駭验耀

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Image Fusion for Improving Classification

  • Lee, Dong-Cheon;Kim, Jeong-Woo;Kwon, Jay-Hyoun;Kim, Chung;Park, Ki-Surk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1464-1466
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    • 2003
  • classification of the satellite images provides information about land cover and/or land use. Quality of the classification result depends mainly on the spatial and spectral resolutions of the images. In this study, image fusion in terms of resolution merging, and band integration with multi-source of the satellite images; Landsat ETM+ and Ikonos were carried out to improve classification. Resolution merging and band integration could generate imagery of high resolution with more spectral bands. Precise image co-registration is required to remove geometric distortion between different sources of images. Combination of unsupervised and supervised classification of the fused imagery was implemented to improve classification. 3D display of the results was possible by combining DEM with the classification result so that interpretability could be improved.

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Data Fusion Using Image Segmentation in High Spatial Resolution Satellite Imagery

  • Lee, Jong-Yeol
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.283-285
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes a data fusion method for high spatial resolution satellite imagery. The pixels located around an object edge have spectral mixing because of the geometric primitive of pixel. The larger a size of pixel is, the wider an area of spectral mixing is. The intensity of pixels adjacent edges were modified by the spectral characteristics of the pixels located inside of objects. The methods developed in this study were tested using IKONOS Multispectral and Pan data of a part of Jeju-shi in Korea. The test application shows that the spectral information of the pixels adjacent edges were improved well.

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