• Journal of Platform Technology
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.76-82
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• 2023

Starting from the 4th industrial revolution, core technologies were applied to industries to build various smart environments. Smart factories in the manufacturing industry produce high-quality products by applying IIoT as a core technology that can collect and control a wide range of data for customized production. However, the network environment of the smart factory converted to open through IIoT was exposed to various security risks. In accordance with security breaches, IIoT has shown degradation in the quality of manufactured products and production processes due to network disturbance, use and maintenance of forged IIoT, and can cause reliability problems in business. Accordingly, in this study, a method for safe connection and utilization of IIoT was studied during the initial establishment of a smart factory. Specifically, a study was conducted to check the IIoT connection situation so that the practicality of the IIoT connected to the smart factory could be confirmed and the harmless environment established.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.397-404
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• 2022

Recently, in the industrial field, various studies are being conducted on converging IIoT devices that combine low-power processes and network cards into industrial sites to improve production efficiency and reduce costs. In this paper, we propose a processing model that can efficiently manage products produced by attaching IIoT sensor information to infrastructure built in industrial sites. The proposed model creates production data using IIoT data collection, preprocessing, characteristic generation, and labels to detect abnormally processed sensing information in real time by checking sensing information of products produced by IIoT at regular intervals. In particular, the proposed model can easily process IIoT data by performing tracking and monitoring so that product information produced in industrial sites can be processed in real time. In addition, since the proposed model is operated based on the existing production environment, the connection with the existing system is smooth.

• The Journal of Bigdata
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.115-125
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• 2021

Due to various ICT Technology innovations and Digital Transformation, the Internet of Things(IoT) environment is increasingly requiring intelligence, decentralization, and automated service, especially an advanced and stable smart service environment in the Industrial Internet of Things(IIoT) where communication network(5G), data analysis and artificial intelligence(AI), and digital twin technology are combined. In this study, we propose IIoT Edge middleware systems for flexible interface with heterogeneous devices such as facilities and sensors at various industrial sites and for quick and stable data collection and processing.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.304-305
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• 2018

Recently, Industrial-IoT (IIoT) solutions accounted for up to 55% in 2016 and technological innovation and various new business models are being developed. In this paper, apply IIoT device in various environments and implement an ontology system that can interwork with block type IIoT device to easily add / change / delete sensor. The proposed system consists of IIoT device, block-type module, and ontology server. When the block-type module is connected to the IIoT device, the appropriate driver is installed and the firmware is downloaded through the ontology server. Even if a block is added / changed / deleted, it can be updated automatically. Through experiments, we confirmed that the normal operation of the server and the updating and downloading of software are implemented normally.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.33 no.6
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• pp.65-77
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• 2023

산업용 사물 인터넷(IIoT)은 자원 관리 및 최적화, 신속성, 지속가능한 생산, 자동화 등의 특징으로 인해 다양한 산업분 야에서 활발하게 사용되고 있다. 수많은 IIoT 기기에서 발생된 데이터를 처리하는 것은 기존 중앙 처리 시스템에 큰 부담을 주게 된다. 이러한 데이터들의 효과적인 관리를 위해 데이터가 발생한 엣지 기기, 엣지 서버 등 로컬위치에서 실시간으로 프로세스를 실행하여 네트워크 대역폭 절약, 낮은 지연 시간 등 특징을 가진 엣지 컴퓨팅 기술을 사용한다. 하지만, 엣지 컴퓨팅 적용 시, 인터넷과 연결된 IIoT 기기 수 증가, 취약한 IIoT 기기, 분산된 환경으로 인해 공격 표면 확장되어 엣지 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 새로운 보안 위협이 발생할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 IIoT 및 엣지 컴퓨팅 정의, 아키텍처, 각 산업분야별 적용한 사례에 대해 살펴보고, 엣지 컴퓨팅에서 발생 가능한 보안 위협을 분석하였다. 또한, 엣지 컴퓨팅 기반 IIoT에 대한 각 산업 분야별 보안 연구 동향에 대해서 분석하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2022.05a
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• pp.92-93
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• 2022

As the importance of smart factories is emphasized, the use of industrial Ethernet-based devices is expected to increase to build smart factories. PROFINET is an industrial Ethernet protocol developed by SIEMENS, and a number of smart factories are currently being built as PROFINET-based products. Accordingly, in order to develop and utilize various industrial IoT-based services, an IIoT device capable of collecting various sensor data and information from PROFINET-based manufacturing equipment and transmitting data to an edge computer is required.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.12-17
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• 2015

산업사물인터넷(IIoT)은 사물인터넷(IoT)과 같이 기존의 여러 ICT 기술들과 무선센서네트워크 및 다양한 통신 기술들이 산업제어시스템에 적용된 것을 의미한다. IIoT는 일반적인 상용 IoT와 많은 부분 공통점과 그 기반 기술에 있어서의 동일한 성격을 가지지만 적용 대상 환경에 있어 차이를 가지고 있기 때문에 산업제어영역에서 IoT기술을 도입하기 위해서는 추가적으로 고려해야할 사항들이 존재한다. 본 논문에서는 IoT와 IIoT에 대하여 간단히 설명하고 IIoT 환경의 특수성에 대해서 다룬다. 그 후 상용 IoT에서 발생한 보안 사고관련 사례들을 살펴보고 산업제어영역에서 사이버보안 사고 발생시 그 피해 규모를 살펴본다. 그리고 IIoT를 도입하면서 보안관점에서 필요한 사항들에 대해 서술하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.101-102
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• 2019

산업용 IoT (IIoT)는 최근들어 제조 시스템의 중요한 구성 요소로 간주된다. IIoT를 통해 시설에서 감지된 데이터를 수집하여 작동 조건을 적절하게 분석하고 처리한다. 여기서 비정상적인 데이터는 전체 시스템의 안전성 및 생산성을 위해 신속하게 탐지되어야한다. 기존 임계 값 기반 방법은 임계 값 미만의 유휴 오류 또는 비정상적인 동작을 감지 할 수 없으므로 IIoT에 적합하지 않다. 본 논문에서는 예측 구간과 우선 순위기반 스케줄링을 이용한 분할 선형 회귀 분석을 기반으로 비정상적인 데이터를 검출하는 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안한 기법은 비정상적인 데이터 검출 속도에서 임계치, 일반 선형 회귀 또는 FCFS 정책을 사용하는 기존의 기법보다 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.97-119
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• 2023

The number of industrial Internet of Things (IoT) users is increasing rapidly. Lightweight block ciphers have started to be used to protect the privacy of users. Hardware-oriented security design should fully consider the use of fewer hardware devices when the function is fully realized. Thus, this paper designs a lightweight block cipher IIoTBC for industrial IoT security. IIoTBC system structure is variable and flexibly adapts to nodes with different security requirements. This paper proposes a 4×4 S-box that achieves a good balance between area overhead and cryptographic properties. In addition, this paper proposes a preprocessing method for 4×4 S-box logic gate expressions, which makes it easier to obtain better area, running time, and power data in ASIC implementation. Applying it to 14 classic lightweight block cipher S-boxes, the results show that is feasible. A series of performance tests and security evaluations were performed on the IIoTBC. As shown by experiments and data comparisons, IIoTBC is compact and secure in industrial IoT sensor nodes. Finally, IIoTBC has been implemented on a temperature state acquisition platform to simulate encrypted transmission of temperature in an industrial environment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2021.10a
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• pp.449-451
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• 2021

Cyber-attacks targeting endpoints have developed sophisticatedly into targeted and intelligent attacks, Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) targeting the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has increased accordingly. Machine learning-based Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions combine and complement rule-based conventional security tools to effectively defend against APT attacks are gaining attention. However, universal EDR solutions have a high false positive rate, and needs high-level analysts to monitor and analyze a tremendous amount of alerts. Therefore, the process of optimizing machine learning-based EDR solutions that consider the characteristics and vulnerabilities of IIoT environment is essential. In this study, we analyze the flow and impact of IIoT targeted APT cases and compare the method of machine learning-based APT detection EDR solutions.