• Title/Summary/Keyword: IGCC

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Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine for Power Generation using Syngas as a Fuel (Syngas및 수소를 연료로 사용하는 발전용 가스터빈 성능해석)

  • Lee, J.J.;Cha, K.S.;Sohn, J.L.;Kim, T.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3241-3246
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    • 2007
  • Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant converts coal to syngas, which is mainly composed with hydrogen and carbon monoxide, by the gasification process and produces electric power by the gas and steam turbine combined cycle power plant. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the syngas to the performance of a gas turbine in a combined cycle power plant. For this purpose, a commercial gas turbine is selected and its performance characteristics are analyzed with three different fuels, i.e., natural gas ($CH_4$), syngas and hydrogen. It is found that different heating values of those fuels and chemical compositions in their combustion gases are the causes in the different performance characteristics.

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Experimental studies of 1.0T/D Entrained Flow Coal Gasifier (1.0T/D 가압 분류층 석탄 가스화기 운전 특성)

  • Ra, Howon;Hong, Jaichang;Choi, Youngchan
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.115.1-115.1
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    • 2010
  • 석탄 가스화기술은 기존의 연소 방식에서 발생하는 공해 물질은 줄이면서 발생되어지는 합성가스를 이용하여 직접 사용하거나, IGCC나 CTL 공정등에서 원료로서 사용할 수 있다는 장점을 가지고 있어 석탄의 환경친화적인 이용을 위하여 오래전에 개발된 기술임에도 불구하고 최근 각광받고 있는 기술이다. 분류층 가스화기는 미분화된 석탄을 고온에서 가스화하는 방식으로 용량의 대형화가 가능하여 석탄가스화복합발전(IGCC)용으로 이용되고 있다. 석탄슬러리를 원료로 사용하는 습식 분류층 가스화기는 기술적으로 상당히 안정적이어서 가장 많이 보급되어진 가스화기 형태이다. 본 연구에서는 1.0T/D급 습식 분류상 가스화 장치의 가압 운전 특성 및 가스화 특성, 운전 조건을 파악하기 위하여 실험을 실시하였다. 실험에 사용된 반응기는 운전 압력 30bar로 설계되었으며, Fuel의 공급량은 50~70kg/hr로 공급하였으며, $O_2$/fuel Ratio를 0.7~1.1까지 변경하여 Fuel 주입량에 따른 내부온도 분포와 $O_2$/Fuel 비율에 따른 합성가스의 조성, 탄소 전환율, 냉가스효율 변화 특성을 알아보았다.

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Comparison of the Shape and Inner-structure in Slags with Quenching Conditions (냉각상태에 따른 슬랙의 형상 및 내부구조 비교)

  • 이계봉;정석우;조성수;박석근;윤용승
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1998
  • 석탄가스화복합발전(IGCC; Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle) 공정이 80년대 들어 선진외국을 중심으로 석탄발전기술로 많이 연구되고 실용화를 위해 막대한 자금을 국가주도로 투입하고 있는 이유는 IGCC공정이 고체시료인 석탄을 가장 환경적합적으로 쓸 수 있는 방법이라고 판단하였기 때문이다. 또한, 장기적으로 연료전지에 석탄가스를 연계시키면 플랜트효율이 60%에 달하면서 현재까지 알려진 석탄이용 발전기술의 모든 idea중에서 가장 환경오염을 저감시킬 수 있는 향후 50년 이상을 내다볼 수 있는 발전기술이기 때문에 기술개발에 선진 각국이 국가적으로 노력하고 있는 것이다. (중략)

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Study on the Performance Variation of Gas Turbine Air Compressor Integrated with Air Separation Unit in IGCC Power Plant (IGCC 발전소내 공기분리장치와 연계된 가스터빈 공기압축기의 성능변화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chan;Kim, Hyung-Taek;Yoon, Yong-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 1996
  • 석탄가스화복합발전소내 공기분리장치와 연계된 가스터빈 공기압축기의 성능병화를 예측할 수 있는 해석방법을 제안하였다. 공기분리장치와 연계된 가스터빈용 공기압축기의 성능변화는 유선곡률방법과 압력손실모델을 결합한 해석방법을 사용하였으며, 예측결과들을 실제 압축기성능 시험 결과와 비교하여 예측정확도를 검증하였다. 제안된 압축기성능 해석방법을 근간으로, 압축기와 공기분리장치의 연계조건인 열교환기의 핀치포인트 온도차, 추출공기량 및 추출 공기압력이 압축기 성능변화에 미치는 영향을 정량적으로 예측하였다. 공기추출량이 늘어나거나 핀치포인트 온도차가 커질수록, 압축기의 압축비 및 소요동력은 증가하나, 압축기 효율은 공기추출량의 증가에 따라 고압공기추출시에는 저하되고, 저압공기추출시에는 향상되었다. 더 나아가, 압축기의 일반화된 성능특성곡선의 제시를 통해, 압축기 효율을 극대화 할 수 있는 압축기/공기분리장치 간 연계조건의 최적화를 시도하였다.

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Process Evaluation for Current Ceramic Filters and Granular Bed Filters for High Temperature High Pressure Applications

  • Chung, Jin-Do
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 1996
  • The particulate collection at high temperature and high pressure (HTHP) is important on the advanced coal power generation system not only to improve the thermal efficiency of the system, but also to prevent the gas turbine from erosion and to meet the emission limits of the effluent gas. The specifications for particulate collection in those systems such as Integrated Coal Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) and Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion (PFBC) require the absolutely high collection efficiency and reliability. Advanced cyclone, granular bed filter, electrostatic precipitator, and ceramic filter have been developed for particulate collection on the advanced coal power generation system. However, rigid ceramic filters and granular bed filter among them show the best potential. The current technology of these collectors was evaluated in this paper. The experienced problems of these systems on performance, materials, and mechanical design were investigated. Ceramic candle filters has the best potential for IGCC at this moment because it has nearly the highest efficiency comparing with other filtering systems and has accumulated many reliable design data resulted from many field experiences.

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The Optimal Operation Condition and Estimation Performance for 300MW Demonstration Gasifier (300MW급 실증 가스화기의 최적 운전조건 및 성능 예측)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Seok;Koo, Ja-Hyung;Paek, Min-Su;Lee, Hwang-Jik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.368-371
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    • 2008
  • The optimal operation condition of gasifier is one of the most important parameters to increase efficiency and reliability in IGCC plant. Also the prediction of the syngas composition and quantity must be predicted to carry out process design of the gasification plant. However, the gasifier process licensor are protective with information on process design and optimal gasifier design conditions. So, the most of process studies in the engineering company for gasification plant have carried out to look for key parameters and optimal design conditions using several prediction methods. In this paper, we present the estimated preliminary optimal operation condition of the 300MW Demonstration Entrain Flow Gasifier using Aspen Plus. The gasifier operation temperature considering slag flow was predicted by FactSage software and Annen Model.

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The visualization of pulverized coal injection pattern (산화제 공급 각도 변경에 따른 미분탄 분사 패턴 가시화 연구)

  • Park, Seik;Seo, Haikyung;Lee, Joongwon;Kim, Uisik
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.78.2-78.2
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    • 2011
  • To achieve the required higher efficiency and lower emission performance, Korea's 300 MW IGCC RDD&D (Research Development, Demonstration and Dissemination) project was launched in December 2006 under the leadership of the Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), with the support of the Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy. Our research group, KEPCO Research Institute had set-up the a coal gasifier for the pilot test and conducted many experiments for parametric study in this project. Our group focused visualization of pulverized coal injection pattern in the gasifier. Through this study we found that two types of coal burners having different oxygen supply angles can be a source changing gasification condition like temperature.

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The operation Characteristic of Pilot-scale 2-Stage Coal gasifier (Pilot 규모 2단 형상 가스화기 운전특성 실험)

  • Hong, Jin-Pyo;Chung, Jae-Hwa;Seo, Seok-Bin;Chi, Jun-Hwa;Lee, Seung-Jun;Chung, Suk-Woo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.528-532
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    • 2009
  • Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) power plant converts coal to syngas, which is mainly composed with hydrogen and carbon monoxide, by the gasification process and produces electric power by the gas and steam turbine combined cycle power plant. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of gasification process to type and structure of gasifier. For this purpose, the performance characteristics of gasification reaction are analyzed with the operation characteristic of pilot-scale 2-stage coal gasifier. It is found that gasification reaction, floating characteristic of melted slag, particle stick of inside of the gasifier, particle stick and deposit of Syngas cooler are the causes in the different performance characteristics.

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A Study on Wet Process of $H_2S$ removal with MDEA (MDEA를 이용한 $H_2S$의 습식탈황 고찰)

  • Han, Keun-Hee;Jo, A-Ra;Lee, Jong-Seup;Min, Byoung-Moo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.238-241
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    • 2008
  • In this study, absorption behaviors of absorbents and additives were measured for removing of $H_2S$ and COS from syn-gas in IGCC process, such as MDEA and HMDA. The experimental variables were concentration of absorbents and reaction temperature. From these experiments, the loading ratios of $H_2S$ were decreased with increasing of concentration of absorbents and absorption temperatures. These results will be applied to basic data for designing of $H_2S$ removal process in IGCC.

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