• Title/Summary/Keyword: ID Reader

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Encoding Method for Transfer UserID to Contactless IC Card Reader (비접촉 IC카드 리더로의 UserID 전송을 위한 엔코딩 기법)

  • 조도연;박명순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.10c
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    • pp.385-387
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    • 2004
  • 최근 지하철이나 버스 등의 교통수단을 이용하기 위해 비접촉식 카드를 이용한 IC카드 Reader가 많이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 IC카드 Header는 ID를 인증하기 위한 UserID를 Reader내부에 저장하고 있으며 UserID가 바뀔 때 마다 상위 시스템(서버)으로부터 전송받아 최신의 UserID를 가지고 있어야 한다. 교통시스템에서 사용되는 통신매체는 환경의 특수함으로 인해 낮은 전송속도를 이용하여 통신하고 있고, 그로인해 UserID를 전송할 때 시간이 많이 소모된다. UserID를 전송하는 동안에는 IC카드 Reader의 사용이 제한되기 때문에 UserID는 IC카드 Reader가 사용되지 않는 시간에 전송하고 있다. 많은 양의 UserID를 IC카드 Reader에 빠르게 전송하기 위해 UserID의 특성을 이용한 엔코딩(encoding) 기법을 적용 하여 UserID의 크기를 줄여 전송함으로써 전송시간을 줄이는 방법을 제안하였다.

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Implementation of a very small 13.56[MHz] RFID Reader ensuring machine ID recognition in a noise space within 3Cm (3Cm 이내의 잡음 공간 속 기계 ID 인식을 보장하는 초소형 13.56[MHz] RFID Reader의 구현)

  • Park, Seung-Chang;Kim, Dae-Jin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2006
  • This paper has implemented a very small($1.4{\times}2.8[Cm^2]$) 13.56[MHz] RFID reader ensuring machine ID recognition correctly in a noise space of Tag-to-Reader within 3Cm. For operation of the RFID system, at first, this paper has designed the loop antenna of a reader and the fading model of back-scattering on microwave propagation following to 13.56[MHz] RFID Air Interface ISO/IEC specification. Secondly, this paper has proposed the automatically path selected RF switching circuit and the firmware operation relationship by measuring and analyzing the very small RFID RF issues. Finally, as a very small reader main body, this paper has shown the DSP board and software functions made for extraction of $1{\sim}2$ machine ID information and error prevention simultaneously with carrying of 13.56[MHz] RFID signals that the international standard specification ISO/IEC 18000-3 defined.

A Design on the authentication using the Hash Lock and PKI in RFID/USN (RFID/USN 환경에서 Hash Lock과 PKI 방법을 이용한 인증 프로토콜의 설계)

  • Choi, Yong-Sik;Shin, Seoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.127-129
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    • 2005
  • 일방향 해시 함수의 역함수 계산 어려움에 기반한 Hash Lock에 PKI방법을 적용하여 MetaID를 비밀키로써 사용한다. Reader는 미리 등록된 공개키(meta ID를 이용하여 생성된)로 Tag를 인증하고 meta ID로 각 Tag의 유일한 키(k)를 생성하며 이에 해당하는 mela ID = H(k)를 가지고 있다. 이 때 H()는 해쉬함수 이다. Tag는 자신의 비밀키를 이용하여 생성된 meta ID를 Reader에 보내고 Reader는 해당되는 키(k)를 만들어내고 Tag에 보낸다. 이때 Tag는 Reader로부터 보내어진 키(k)를 해쉬값과 자신의 meta ID를 비교하여, 그 값이 동일하면 자신의 ID를 전송한다. 이는 해쉬함수와 PKI만을 사용하므로 효율적이고 저비용으로 구현 가능하다.

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The design of reader for contactless ID card system (비접촉 ID 카드 시스템을 위한 리더 설계)

  • 진인수;양경록;류형선;김양모
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2000
  • RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is a technique which is used for identifying different types of objects and tracking people and animals. Passive RFID consists of reader, a passive tag. The reader transmit energy to a tag and read information back from tag. The tag is energized by a carrier frequency which is transmitted by the reader and transmit information back to the reader. In this paper, the circuit for read and write RFID system is presented. The presented RFID system adopts 125kHz carrier frequency, backscattering and PSK for communication method.

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SAW Device Reader Platform Using FPGA Implementation (FPGA를 이용한 SAW Device Reader Platform 구현)

  • Jeong, Yong-Hyun;Son, Young-Tae;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.2805-2810
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    • 2010
  • The Passive Device called SAW Device of the ID Tag or a small sensor that can replace all of MEMS technology Micro Device. When using SAW Device will be able to replace that sensor control the power needed or separate space. Enlarge the scope of this advantage to use as a platform for various SAW Device is required. However, the current SAW Sensor development has many, but SAW Sensor that can leverage the platform's development is sketchy. Therefore, this paper implements SAW Reader can be measured in SAW Device Using an FPGA more simple and efficient Reader platform.

Development of the passive tag RF-ID system at 2.45 GHz (2.45 GHz 수동형 태그 RF-ID 시스템 개발)

  • 나영수;김진섭;강용철;변상기;나극환
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the RF-ID system for ubiquitous tagging applications has been designed, fabricated and analysed. The RF-ID System consists of passive RF-ID Tag and Reader. The passive RF-ID tag consists of rectifier using zero-bias schottky diode which converts RF power into DC power, ID chip, ASK modulator using bipolar transistor and slot loop antenna. We suggest an ASK undulation method using a bipolar transistor to compensate the disadvantage of the conventional PIN diode, which needs large current Also, the slot loop antenna with wider bandwidth than that of the conventional patch antenna is suggested The RF-ID reader consist of patch array antenna, Tx/Rx part and ASK demodulator. We have designed the RF-ID System using EM and circuit simulation tools. According to the measured results, The power level of modulation signal at 1 m from passive RF-ID Tag is -46.76 dBm and frequency of it is 57.2 KHz. The transmitting power of RF-ID reader was 500 mW

A RF-ID System for Movement Data Collection under Drive (주행 중인 차량 운행 data 수집을 위한 RF-ID System)

  • Kim, Yong-Sang;Kim, Sang-Wook;Kim, Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the smart card is wifely applied for wireless communication, tracking, transportation logistics, diagnostic monitoring, access control and security. RF-ID system is universally applicable. Passive RF-ID system consists from reader and passive tag. The reader transmits energy and simple information to a tag by wireless and the power from the reader is transformed for controller, FRAM and Bluetooth module. in this paper, an analysis and design of smart card for the transmission of the car movement data is presented.

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A Study on the Wireless Power Transmission according to the Antenna for RF-ID System (RF-ID 시스템에서 안테나에 따른 무선전력전송에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Yong-Sang;Yim Sang-Wook;Kim Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1445-1447
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the smart card is widely applied for wireless communication, tracking, transportation logistics, diagnostic monitoring, access control and security. RF-ID system is universally applicable. Passive RF-ID system consists of reader and passive tag. The reader transmits energy and simple information to a tag by wireless and the power from the reader is transformed for controller, FRAM and Bluetooth module. In this paper, proposed for the improvement of wireless power transmission and demonstrated the propriety through experiments in several conditions.

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Design of Power Amplifier and Antenna for Power Transmission at RF-ID (RF-ID에서 전력전송을 위한 전력증폭기와 송수신 Antenna 설계)

  • Yim Sang-Wook;Kim Yong-Sang;Kim Yang-Mo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1263-1265
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    • 2004
  • RF-ID system is one of the very interesting field not only in a technical and economical point of view but also that people are still trying to realize lossless power transmission. This paper has a purpose on the efficient power transmission at the passive type IDcard by using wireless power transmission system. The most difficult but important part of the passive type RF-ID system is building the system that supplies power from Reader-antenna to IDcard-antenna. To check what is the most efficient way to deliver power depending on what kind of specifications of the power-amp in reader, antenna and antenna in IDcard is for operating IDcard circuit efficiently receiving the power from reader-antenna. For this, we used 125kHz sinewave for RF signal as a basic specification, OP-amp for amplifying signal and power-amp for amplifying power, loop type antenna.

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Real-time surface acoustic wave reader platform implementation in the frequency domain sampling method using a Cortex-A9 (Cortex-A9을 이용한 주파수 영역 샘플링 방식의 실시간 표면 탄성파 리더 플랫폼 구현)

  • Yoon, Sang-hun;kim, Young-kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.343-345
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    • 2015
  • Currently, SAW Device has been used as a frequency filter using the property of passing only a desired frequency with a narrow bandwidth. However, the areas of activity in various fields since the permanent advantages can be widened by using a non-powered. These sensor tags using SAW Device has been done, but a lot of research, the development of the state still insufficient for Reader Platform. How to read the value of the ID Tag Using SAW Device has a time domain sampling (TDS) method and a frequency domain sampling (FDS) method. The purpose of the paper, we use the FDS method that requires high-speed processing with a relatively slow sampling rate does not require high-speed sampling. Reader Platform was the way to detect ID through PC as FDS way, but It is based on the Cortex-A9 processor and it works a low price, compact and real-time Reader Platform.

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