• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.257-276
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• 2005

This study adopts diffusion of innovation theory and analyses product life cycle on two different information communication technology (ICT) products. One is telematics located on introduction and the other one is MP3 located on maturity. The analytical results were mixed. ordinary least square (OLS) result showed that adoption of MP3 player is affected by white noise error ($\varepsilon$) and telematics is influenced by innovation effect (p coefficient) rather than imitation effect (q coefficient) or white noise error. However, nonlinear least square (NLS) result showed that adoption of MP3 player is affected by imitation effect (q coefficient) rather than innovation effect (p coefficient). In addition, the ratio of imitation effect/innovation effect of MP3 player is larger than that of telematics.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2020년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.111-114
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• 2020

이 연구는 해운산업의 해운물류통합에 적용된 ICT기술들의 적용현황을 문헌연구를 통해 자료를 수집하고 정리하여 요약하여 conceptual model을 개발하고 전체적인 로드맵을 제시하였다.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 International Conference
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• pp.545-550
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• 2007

The aim of this paper is to find out whether there is a difference in adopting and/or diffusing the information and communication technology (ICT) between countries. If there is, what are the primary factors that keep some countries from adopting and diffusing ICT while others do? To analyze the above problem, we adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) suggested by Venkatesh et al. (2003), which consists of effort expectancy, performance expectancy and social influence. We also use the innovation diffusion functions, which are known to have the S-shape and are made up of the introduction, growth, maturity and decline phases. We do not, however, consider the decline phase, because the ICT that we are considering is not believed to be in that phase. Therefore, we researched how the three factors affect adoption in the three phases. We selected the cellular phone as the ICT, because it is considered to be the most popularly used ICT and its technology has been developing rapidly. We surveyed the cellular phone adopters in Korea, and the U.S. for 15 years from 1989 to 2003. Korea, and the U.S. represent newly developed and developed countries, respectively. For the data analysis, a survival analysis was used, as it could explain the characteristics of the potential adopters or non-adopters. We found that the ICT diffusion patterns, as well as the ICT diffusion factors, of the two countries were different. Therefore, we believe that the results of our research can be used in building strategies on reducing the digital divide gaps between countries.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.113-124
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• 2015

정보통신기술(ICT)과 경영을 융복합적으로 활용한 스마트워크는 언제, 어디서나 편리하고 효율적으로 업무를 수행하는 "일하는 방식의 변화를 통한 일과 삶의 균형"을 추구할 목적으로 2010년 시작되었다. 5년여가 경과한 현재까지 대부분의 스마트워크 관련 연구는 조직에서 스마트워크를 수용하기 전이나 초기 수용 단계에서 진행되었다. 이 때문에 수용 기업에서 스마트워크를 수용하는 과정에서 나타나는 변화관리의 노력, 추진하면서 발생하는 문제점, 활용하면서 얻는 성과 등을 제시하는 데 한계가 있다. 정보시스템을 도입하여 실질적인 성공을 달성하기 위해서는 도입 자체보다는 지속적 사용이 필수적이다. 왜냐하면 사용 빈도가 낮고, 사용 방법이 적절하지 못하고, 사용의 효과가 없을 경우, 해당 정보시스템의 도입은 실패로 규정되기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 스마트워크를 성공적으로 도입하여 지속적으로 활용하고 있는 기업을 대상으로 조직에서 시 공간 제약을 극복해 가는 과정과 이를 통해 조직적 성과를 달성하는 과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 시간지리학과 수용 모델에 기반한 프레임워크를 개발하고, 이를 토대로 도입 기업의 시 공간 제약 극복 과정과 조직 성과를 제시하고자 한다.

• 지역연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.99-116
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• 1996

This study investigates the nature and patterns of interrelation between the emerging information and communication technology(ICT) and the organization of corporate space, both theoretically and empirically. In this work, ICT is conceptualized not so much a space-adjusting technology as an organizational technology. ICT is considered as a governance technology which is related to coordination function within a firm. Therefore, it is supposed to have a great relevance to the spatial reorganization of functions within a firm. Both questionnaire and case study method are used to gather necessary data from Korean electronics manufactures. The results of this study can be summarized as follow. First, the spatial structure of a firm, which is operationalised as the number and type of spatially separated establishments, is turned out to have a great explanatory power to its adoption of computer networks. Computer networks in muli-locational companies are introduced to overcome the limits of its spatial structure, such as duplication of functions, such as duplication of functions, loss of time spent in proceeding a job between different functional units, and unresponsiveness to the change of market demand. Second, new spatial division of labor and function could be possible through a series of business process reengineering, not through the mere adoption of ICT. Case studies reveal that computer network could help a firm to realize new forms of spatial division of labor, especially in those functions which is mainly based on the flow of information. Such function as ICT management, sales logistics and after-sales service are major parts where a new operational unit has appeared with the help of ICT. From above results, it can be concluded that the interrelations between ICT and organizational space should be approached intimately integrated with the change of industrial structure and it's organizational implications.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1-28
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• 2009

Banking industries have continuously innovated through technology-enhanced products and services. Many studies have recognized the importance of the Internet in banking industries, arguing that it has been widely adopted. Many studies published on the Internet banking in specific countries are mostly related with such issues as internet banking adoption and acceptance, security and risks of online banking system, and interface design. Several studies have been done to examine the differences and similarities between other banking channels and the Internet banking. However, to the best of our knowledge, only a limited number of studies has examined the differences and similarities between two specific countries in order to create a new customer satisfaction model. In this research, we studied the internet banking satisfaction model by comparing two countries: South Korea and Indonesia. We conducted an empirical study based on the data collected in both two countries. In this research, we found that countries which have adopted electric banking services, particularly between a country with high ICT adoption and a country with low ICT adoption, show different satisfaction trends. Based on the study results, herein we provide discussion, managerial, and practical implications.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.191-202
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• 2021

This study aims to examine agricultural college students' perception of readiness and barriers towards implementation of ICT program. Data were gathered from 175 student of agricultural college in Korea. Descriptive statistics, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, t-test, and one-way ANOVA were applied to analyze the data. Results reveal that technology usefulness perception scores were high among the readiness components, but students readiness and school infrastructure readiness were low. Results also shows that policy and technology factors were also seen as the main barriers of ICT program implementation. Findings show that demographic variables did not significantly affect readiness and obstacles. The results of this study can provide guidance to the government or agricultural college organizations when considering readiness and barriers towards implementing ICT programs. In addition, this study contributes to improve the theory of adoption behavior and contributes to the foundation for future research aimed at improving our understanding of agricultural college students' behavior.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.61-84
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• 2005

정보통신기술의 수용에 대한 많은 선행연구들은 기술수용이 유용성(usefulness), 사용의 용이성(ease of use) 그리고 기술에 대한 자긍심(self-efficacy) 같은 혁신적 요인에 의해 영향을 받는다고 하였다. 그러나, 이러한 선행연구들은 사회적 규범(subjective norms), 구전효과(word-of-mouth) 그리고 광고(advertising)와 같은 모방적 요인에 대해서는 간과해 왔다. 특히 수요대폭발(critical mass)을 불러일으키는 모방적 요인과 혁신적 요인의 상호간 인과관계에 대한 연구는 그다지 활발하지 않았다. 그래서 본 연구는 모바일 기술의 수용에 있어 모방적 요인의 역할에 대해 초점을 맞추었다. 이 연구의 목적은 복합적 관점에서 초기 모바일 기술 수용에 대한 의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들간의 인과관계를 실증적으로 검증하였다. 그 결과, 대량광고, 구전효과와 사회적 규범과 같은 모방적 요인이 모바일 수용의도에 직/간접적으로 영향을 미치고 있다는 것을 밝혔다. 본 연구는 기술 전파에 따른 시장변화에 있어 정보통신 장비공급업체에게 효과적으로 대응할 수 있는 전략수립에 도움을 주리라 믿는다.

• Agribusiness and Information Management
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.61-80
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• 2009

Information and Communication Technology is now widely accepted by developing countries as a development tool in their efforts to alleviate poverty, enhance human development, and achieve Millennium Development Goals. Recognizing this untapped potential and development strategies incorporating ICT are being increasingly promoted and launched across the developing countries requiring a comprehensive ICT policy that plays a crucial rule, in particular, in the area of agriculture and rural development. While the potential advantages of ICT for development are enormous in developed countries, national policies of developing countries are yet to adequately reflect truly comprehensive and integrated strategies for harnessing and exploiting this potential. This paper tries to provide implication of ICT policy to the agriculture and rural development in developing countries, in particular through lessons learned from European Union (EU) IT policy. Through the examination of vital projects in the agriculture and rural development sectors and case study analysis of applied policies and strategies implemented in the European Union, this paper provides tangible examples and lessons for policy-makers and practitioners involved in the field. Hence, this study provides policy-makers the necessary tools, information and knowledge to facilitate the formulation and adoption of ICT policies and strategies in the agriculture and rural development sector.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.177-182
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• 2021

The fourth industrial revolution based on information and communication technology (ICT) becomes the center of society, and the overall industrial structure is also changing significantly. ICT refers to the hardware of information devices and the software technologies required for the operation and information management of these devices, and any means of collecting, producing, processing, preserving, communicating and utilizing them. ICT is integrated into industries and services or combined with new technologies in various fields such as robotics and nanotechnology to connect all products and services to the network. The development of ICT, which continuously creates new products and services, has spread to all sectors of the industry, affecting not only daily life but also the livestock sector recently. In agriculture, ICT technology can reduce production costs by efficiently managing labor and energy because it can improve quality and yield based on data on environmental and growth information such as temperature, humidity, light and soil. In particular, smart livestock is considered suitable for achieving livestock management goals because it can reduce labor force and improve productivity by remotely and automatically managing accurate information necessary for raising and breeding livestock with ICT devices. The purpose of this study is to propose the need for ICT technology by comparing farm productivity before and after ICT is introduced. The method of the study is to compare the productivity before and after the introduction of ICT in Korean beef farms, pig farms, and poultry farms. The effectiveness of the study proved the excellence of ICT technology through the production results before ICT introduction and the productivity improvement case of livestock farms that efficiently operated manpower management and reduced labor force after ICT introduction. The conclusion of this paper is to present the need for smart livestock through ICT adoption through case study results.