• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2003년도 제24회 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.70-70
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• 2003

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.70-77
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• 1988

This paper describes the influence of the electrode materials, moisture content, electrolyte density, temperature, surface state, ion absorbent on the C.T.I of phenolic resin by the I.E,C, 112 method. C.T.I are increased for electrode materials with low hydrogen overvoltage and high soluble point. Increusing moisture content of samples increased by logarithmical on the droplet number to tracking breakdown. Increasing electrolyte temperature region above 70-80(.deg.C) decreased hydrogen over-voltage, following the density changes are decreased by C.T.I=1/aD$^{2}$-bD+C.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2002년도 제23회 학술발표회 초록집
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• pp.70-70
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• 2002

• 대한약리학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.335-345
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• 1996

허혈/재관류 뇌손상에서 활성산소류의 역할이 중요시되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 모래쥐의 총경동맥을 묶었다 풀어줌으로써 실험적 허혈/재관류 손상을 유도하고 산화성 스트레스 발생 유무와 이러한 산화성 스트레스가 세포손상으로 연결되는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 해마는 뇌조직 중에서도 특히 산화성 스트레스에 취약한 부분이므로 해마에서 얻은 조직을 대뇌피질에서 얻은 조직과 비교분석하였다. 또한, 이들 부위에서 heat shock protein 70(HSP70)의 발현이 허혈/재관류 손상에 미치는 영향도 검색하고자 하였다. 허혈/재관류에 의한 산화성 스트레스의 지표로써 글루타치온 산화정도, GSSG/(GSH+2xGSSG)를 측정하였을 때 주로 해마에서 산화지표가 상승됨을 관찰하였다. 한편 산화성 스트레스가 세포손상으로 연결되는지를 알아보고자 지질과산화물을 측정하였다. 두 부위 모두에서 지질과산화물 형성의 증가가 있었으며 대뇌피질에서보다 해마에서 더 증가됨을 알 수 있었다. 지질과산화물 형성의 정도나 시간적 변화양상이 글루타치온 산화의 그것들과 유사하였다. 이러한 결과들은 허혈/재관류에 의해 산화성 스트레스가 형성되며 동시에 이러한 산화성 스트레스가 세포 손상을 초래함을 보여준다. 또한 산화성 스트레스 및 산화성 세포손상 정도가 대뇌피질보다는 해마에서 더 큰 것을 알 수 있었다. 그러나, 피질과 해마에서 HSP70의 기초발현(basal level) 정도는 차이가 없었다. 이는 해마의 취약성이 HSP70 발현 결핍에 기인하지 않았음을 나타낸다. 반면 허혈/재관류에 의한 HSP70의 발현유도는 해마조직에서 제대로 이주어지지 않았고 northern blot결과 이는 전사단계에서의 부친에 의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과들로 볼 때 허혈/재관류에 의한 뇌손상에서 HSP70 유도정도를 측정하는 것이 세포의 취약성을 예측할 수 있는 지표로 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한간호
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• 제11권1호통권57호
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• pp.70-70
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• 1972

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.70.2-70
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• 2001

This paper presents an application model for home automation control. In this work, we propose home application scenarios that are suitable for the home life style and design a control structure integrating various home automation functions, such as lightning, heating, cooling, security, fire protection, telemetering, entertainment and communication. State-of-the-art wired/wireless home networks such as Bluetooth, LonWorks, IEEE1394 and PLC(Power Line Communication) are included in the control structure.

• ALGAE
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.343-348
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• 2006

This study was conducted to screen in vitro angiotensin - I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory activities of methanol (MeOH) and aqueous extracts at 20°C and 70°C, respectively, prepared from twenty-six red algae obtained from the coast of Jeju Island in Korea. Among aqueous extracts at 20°C (20AE) from red algae Lomentaria catenata showed the strongest ACE inhibitory activity and Lithophyllum okamurae recorded the second highest activity. From MeOH extract at 20°C (20ME) Ahnfeltiopsis flabelliformis possessed the strongest ACE inhibitory activity. Remarkable activities from MeOH extracts at 70°C (70ME) were observed in Grateloupia filicina, Sinkoraena lancifolia and Grateloupia lanceolata. However, no significant activity was found in aqueous extracts at 70°C (70AE). The IC50 values, which are concentrations required to inhibit 50% activity of ACE, for ACE inhibitory activities of 20AE from Lithophyllum okamurae and L. catenata were 13.78 and 12.21 μg mL–1, respectively. The IC50 values of 20ME from A. flabelliformis and Laurencia okamurae were 13.84 and 106.15 μg mL–1. Those of the 70ME from Bonnemaisonia hamifera, Grateloupia filicina, Sinkoraena lancifolia, G. lanceolata, Gracilaria vermiculophylla and L. okamurae ranged from 25.82 to 124.69 μg mL–1.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.24-30
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• 1966

In order to observe the effect of the injected radioactive iodine-$I^{131}$ on the uptake in thyroid of normal male guinea pigs and P.B.$I^{131}$ conversion ratio of $I^{131}$ in serum, 24 matured male guinea pigs were divided in 4 groups and $35{\mu}c$, $70{\mu}c$, $140{\mu}c$ and $280{\mu}c$ per kg of body weight respectively were injected subcutaneously. 1. The uptake rates of radioactveiodine-$I^{131}$ by external counts of thyroidal uptake reached the maximum level of uptake in 24 hours after injection. 2. As the injected amount increases, the uptake rates of maximum levels and release rate were increased. 3. Uptake rate in the removed thyroid have shown no statistical in the $35{\mu}c$ and $70{\mu}c$ groups of injected guinea pigs. 4. There was no statistical significance in $140{\mu}c$ and $280{\mu}c$ groups of injected guinea pigs. 5. P.B.$I^{131}$ conversion ratio of $I^{131}$ in serum was not in proportion to injected amounts: 61.0%(35), 70.2%(70), 75.3%(140) and 64.8%(280).

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of functional ability on relocation among the elderly. Longitudinal data from the Asset and Health Dynamics among the Oldest Old (1993, 1995) were analyzed for 6,225 respondents aged 70 or older. Among functional ability measures, difficulties in advanced activities of daily living (i. e., making telephone calls, taking medications, and managing money), lower body activities (i. e., walking several blocks, climbing one flight of stairs, pulling or pushing large objects, and carrying over 10 pounds), and household activities of daily living (i. e., preparing hot meals and shopping for groceries) were the predictors of increased residential move. Difficulties in basic activities of daily living (i. e., bathing, dressing, getting in and out, and using the toilet) were strongly related to increased entrance into an institutional care facility. Efforts to enhance the independent living of the elderly in the community setting should target the compensation of these functional difficulties.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.388-395
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• 2009

The current study was conducted to investigate the effect of early feed restriction (FR, 8 to 14 d of age) on growth performance and immune function in broiler chickens. Birds were fed corresponding diets from 3 to 35 d of age, which consisted of three phases: starter (3 to 7 d of age), FR (8 to 14 d of age) and re-alimentation (15 to 35 d of age) phases. During the FR period, each group of birds was fed the basal diet ad libitum (CON), 85% (EN85) and 70% (EN70) of lower calorie diet ad libitum (qualitative FR), and 85% (FI85) and 70% (FI70) of voluntary intake on a daily basis (quantitative FR). As a result, there was no statistical difference in weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio between the CON and quantitative or qualitative FR groups during the entire (3 to 35 d) periods. In particular, the EN85 group resulted in a significant (p<0.05) increase in weight gain compared with the EN70, FI85 and FI70 groups. Plasma total protein and albumin at 14 d of age (during FR) were significantly (p<0.05) lower in the quantitative and qualitative FR groups, but these parameters at 35 d of age (after re-alimentation) were higher (p<0.05) in the EN85 and EN70 groups than in the CON group. Plasma IgG level was unaffected by dietary FR procedure. In cytokines, there was no significant difference in the expression of lymphocytic IL-4 and IFN-${\gamma}$ at 14 d of age between the FR and the CON groups, whereas lymphocytic IL-6 and iNOS expression were significantly (p<0.05) lower in FI85 and FI70 groups. Moreover, lymphocytic iNOS was also significantly (p<0.05) lower in birds fed qualitative and quantitative diets compared with those fed ad libitum. In the thymus, IL-4 expression was higher (p<0.05) in FI85 and FI70 groups, whereas IL-6 expression was lower (p<0.05) in the FI85 and FI70 groups than in the CON group. Thymic iNOS was significantly (p<0.05) lower in birds fed qualitatively and quantitatively restricted diets compared with those fed ad libitum. At 35 d of age, there was no difference in the expression of IL-4, IL-6 and IFN-${\gamma}$ of lymphocytes and thymus between the FR and CON groups. In conclusion, 85% of quantitative and qualitative FR would have a beneficial effect on the expression of some cytokines including IL-4 and iNOS without change in growth performance of birds.