• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2017.04a
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• pp.71-72
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• 2017

PLSI 통합 슈퍼컴퓨팅 서비스 환경에서는 다수의 사이트에서 클러스터 시스템 간 데이터 공유를 위해 글로벌 파일시스템을 사용하고 있으나, 수백 노드 이상의 클라이언트와 파일 서버 간 통신이 이루어지는 병렬 I/O에서 네트워크 병목 현상 이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 네트워크 병목 현상이 PLSI 글로벌 파일 시스템의 I/O 성능에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. PLSI 글로벌 파일시스템 테스트 베드에서 실험을 통해 네트워크 스위치의 버퍼 크기가 병목 현상을 유발하며, 네트워크 스위치의 버퍼 용량을 증가하여 I/O 성능을 개선할 수 있음을 보여준다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10c
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• pp.21-23
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• 1999

CPU에게 최상위 우선순위가 할당된 고정 우선순위 버스 프로토콜에서는 CPU와 DMA 컨트롤러의 버스 요구가 충돌할 경우 DMA 전송이 지연된다. 본 논문에서는 CPU와 다수의 DMA 컨트롤러가 시스템 버스를 공유하는 환경에서 DAM I/O 요구의 최악 응답시간을 분석하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 최악 응답시간 분석 기법은 다음의 세단계로 구성되어 있다. 첫 번째 단계에서는 CPU 상에서 수행중인 각 CPU 태스크별로 최악 버스 요구 패턴을 구한다. 두 번째 단계에서는 이들 CPU 태스크의 최악 버스 요구 패턴을 모두 통합해 CPU 전체의 최악 버스 요구 패턴을 구한다. 최종 세 번째 단계에서는 CPU의 최악 버스 요구 패턴으로부터 DMA 컨트롤러의 버스 가용량을 구하고 DMA I/O 요구의 최악 응답시간을 산출한다. 모의 실험을 통해 제안하는 분석 기법일 일반적인 DMA전송량에 대해 20% 오차 범위 이내에서 안전한 응답시간을 산출함을 보였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.11b
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• pp.1209-1212
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• 2002

대규모 네트워크 게임은 최대한 많은 사용자를 수용할 수 있어야 하며 사용자들에게 안정적인 서비스를 제공할 수 있어야 한다. 그러나 많은 사용자들의 서버 동시 접속 및 제한된 네트워크 대역폭 등의 문제들로 인해 네트워크 게임 서버는 부하가 걸릴 수 있다. 이런 부하를 최대한 줄이기 위해 네트워크 게임 서버는 기능별로 분산되어 있는 것이 일반적이며, 분산된 서버들간의 통신 또는 서버와 클라이언트들간의 통신은 운영체제에서 제공하는 네트워크 통신 라이브러리를 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 Microsoft 사의 윈도우즈 계열에서 제공하는 다섯 가지 소켓 I/O 모델들에 대해 조사하고 비교 분석한다. 비교 분석한 결과 대규모 네트워크 게임 환경에서는 IOCP 모델이 기타 소켓 모델에 비해 IO 처리가 여러 가지 장점을 가지고 있음을 알 수 있다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.889-892
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• 2008

반도체 저장장치의 발달로 인하여 기존의 HDD를 대체할 SSD의 출시와 이를 위한 기술개발 및 성능 향상이 가속화 되고 있다. 이 논문에서는 현재의 운영체제들이 HDD 를 기반으로 최적화하여 제작이 되어 있는데 이러한 최적화 기법이 SSD에서도 유효한지에 대해서 알아보았다. 특히 I/O스케줄러를 변경하여 SSD에서 실험한 결과 SSD의 빠른 응답속도와 대역폭으로 인해 4개의 I/O스케줄러에서 비슷한 성능을 보이는 것으로 측정되었다. 또한 미리읽기기능과 WB에 대해서는 HDD와 마찬가지로 SSD의 성능을 향상 시킬 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.39 no.8
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• pp.611-616
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• 1995

Oxovanadium(IV) complexes with salicylaldoxime, o-vanilline oxime, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldoxime, 2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldoxime and 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldoxime were synthesized. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, electric conductivity measurement, infrared spectrometry, electronic spectrometry, mass spectrometry, and thermal analysis. The results of elemental analysis were well coincided with the theoretical values. The values of molar conductance of the complexes in DMF implicated that the complexes were non-electrolyte. The characteristic stretching frequency of V=O appeared strong band in the range of $980{\pm}20\;cm^{-1}.$ All the complexes showed two d-d transition in visible spectra and two charge transfer transitions in ultraviolet spectra. Results of mass spectrometry of $VO(sal)_2\;and\;VO(van)_2$ indicated two peaks corresponding to vanadium containing ion(I) of 1 : 2(metal to ligand) chelate and a fragment ion(II) of 1 : 1 chelate due to loss of ligand radical from ion(I). The thermal analysis showed the endothermic peak due to the thermal decomposition.

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.2 no.2
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• pp.151-156
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• 1992

Using $Ba(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O, \;Sr(OH)_2{\cdot}8H_2O$ and $Ti(i-OC_3H_7)_4$, fine $(Ba_{1-x}, \;Sr_{x})TiO_3$ powders were synthesized through sol-gel process. The particle size of the powders calcined at $700^{\cric}C$ proved to be 20-40nm by the observation of TEM micrographs and measurement of BET specific surface area. The analysis of XRD patterns showed that the phase of the powders was cubic, and it was identified with the lattice parameters determined through XRD patterns and the shift of (112) peaks that the solid solution powders were synthesized. It was expected through the analysis of relative ratio of cations and the uniformity of compositions in the powders examined by EDAX analysis and relative dielectric constant measurements for sintered body that the distribution of cations was uniform in particle unit.

• Cross-Cultural Studies
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• v.19
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• pp.389-409
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• 2010

Chinese is a topic-prominent language, so when we learn Chinese we should know the discourse function of the Chinese language. Most of the Korean student think Chinese sentences should appear in the order of S-V-O and they always make mistakes when they use Chinese. I think Korean is very similar with Chinese in the discourse function. Hence, in this paper, I try to find a method of teaching Chinese topic sentence. It does so by comparing Chinese with Korean in the light of discourse function. I think when Korean student know how to use Korean topic sentence to explain the discourse functions of the Chinese language, they will not make similar mistakes. With this understanding in mind, chapter 2 tries to show various topic sentences to prove that 'topic' is very important in Chinese sentences. This is why we say Chinese is a topic-prominent language. In chapter 3, I analysis the sentences that students made, and highlight the reasons why they made mistake. The result lies in the reason whereby they always think Chinese should appear in the order of S-V-O. They do not understand why some sentences appear in the order of O-(S)V or S-O-V. It show that they do not know what is topic sentence and do not know how to make topic sentences. Sometime I have them translate them into Korean, but they also make Korean sentences like in the order of Chinese S-V-O. Therefore, I think, under this circumstance, to let them to translate and to speak in Korean in topic sentence, get some feelings about Chinese topic sentences, and tell and make Chinese topic sentences are naturally critical in their training.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.27 no.10
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• pp.1572-1576
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• 2006

A dimeric precursor, $[Cu(dmae)(OCOCH_3)(H_2O)]_2$ for the CVD of copper metal films, (dmaeH = N,N-dimethylaminoethanol) was synthesized by the reaction of copper(II) acetate monohydrate ($Cu(OCOCH_3)_2{\cdot}H_2O$) and dmaeH in toluene. The product was characterized by m.p. determination, elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography. Molecular structure of $[Cu(dmae)(OCOCH_3)(H_2O)]_2$ shows that a dimeric unit $[Cu(dmae)(OCOCH_3)(H_2O)]_2$ is linked to another through hydrogen bond and it undergoes facile decomposition at 300 C to deposit granular copper metal film under nitrogen atmosphere. The decomposition temperature, thermal behaviour, kinetic parameters, evolved gas pattern of the complex, morphology, and the composition of the film were also investigated.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.527-530
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• 2009

$(Ba_{0.57}Sr_{0.33}Ca_{0.10})TiO_3$(=BSCT) powders, prepared by the sol-gel method, were doped using $MnCO_3$ as the acceptor and $Dy_2O_3$ as the donor. This powder was mixed with an organic vehicle. BSCT thick films were fabricated by the screen-printing techniques on the alumina substrate. The structural and dielectric properties of BSCT thick films were investigated with variation of the $Dy_2O_3$ amount. As a result of the differential thermal analysis (DTA), the exothermic peak was observed at around $670^{\circ}C$ due to the formation of the polycrystalline perovskite phase. All the BSCT thick films showed the XRD patterns of a typical polycrystalline perovskite structure. The average grain size of BSCT thick films decreased with an increasing amount of $Dy_2O_3$. The relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the BSCT thick film doped $Dy_2O_3$ 0.1mol% were 4637.4 and 1.6% at 1kHz, respectively.

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.207-215
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to estimate the air quality of subway stations having underground platforms in Busan Metropolitan City, from September to November 2000, over seven times. The places of the investigation include Yonsan-dong station, Somyon station, Busan station, Nampo-dong station, and Dusil station. Samplings were conducted at three points in each station, i.e. gates, ticket gates, and platforms. CO, NO, $NO_2$, and $O_3$ were the main components of air for this analysis. In order to more fully understand station environments, we also measured an air temperature at each point. The results showed that the $O_3$ average concentration of Yonsan-dong station was higher than others with 38~51 ppb. The average concentration of NO was high at the ticket gate and platform at Somyon station (119 ppb, 122 ppb) and Nampo-dong station (102 ppb, 100 ppb). These results show that the air pollution of stations with underground shopping malls were higher than others. At Somyon station having a junction station, NO and $NO_2$ concentration levels of platform-2 (noncrowded) were higher than platform-1 (crowded). This is most likely due to the accumulation of air pollutants and inadequate ventilation systems. To find the relationship of the indoor (platform) and outdoor (gate), we analyzed the I/O ratio. The averages of CO and $O_3$ were both higher than one: 1.16 and 1.82, respectively. In the correlations between each material and the others, NO vs $NO_2$ was the highest with R=0.63. In the correlations between indoor and outdoor, $O_3$ was the highest with R=0.64.