• 제목/요약/키워드: I Picture

검색결과 289건 처리시간 0.027초

컴퓨터 화상처리를 이용한 차량번호판 추출방법 (An Extraction Medthod of Car Number Plates by Computer Picture Processing)

  • 崔亨振;吳永煥;Takeshi Agui;Masayuki Nakajima
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1987
  • Using computer picture processing, a method of extracting the region of a car number plate is described. A modified Hough transformation, in which parameter plane is restricted, is proposed. The demerits of Hough transformation, i.e., it requires much computation time and storage capacity, are reduced by this method. Further, taking the features of a car number plate into consideration, the region of a car number plate is extracted.

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MPEG-2상에서 효율적인 장면전환 검출 알고리즘 (A effective algorithm for the scene change detection in MPEG-2)

  • 최금수;문영득
    • 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국멀티미디어학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회논문집
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 움직임 예측에서 얻어지는 매크로블록(MB: MacroBlock)의 계수를 사용하는 장면전환 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 영상 시퀸스에서 픽쳐 형태에 따라 앞에 오는 2개의 영상 혹은 앞뒤의 두 영상과의 상관관계를 가지고 장면전환을 검출하므로 정확도가 높고 영상내의 모든 장면전환을 검출하였으며 P, B-picture는 물론이고 I-Picture에서 발생하는 장면전환도 검출할 수 있었다.

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Excellent Moving Picture Resolution of PDP, Proved by the New Measurement System Developed by the APDC

  • Kawahara, I.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1685-1687
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    • 2007
  • Excellent moving picture performance of plasma TV has been confirmed through the study and measurement using the method proposed by the APDC (Advanced PDP Development Center Corporation). Full-HD Plasma TVs with pixels of $1920{\times}1080[1]-[2]$, showed more than 900 TV-lines of resolution out of maximum scale of 1080, while typical LCD of the same pixel count showed only 1/3 of the plasma's performance. Moreover, even the latest 120Hz models of $1920{\times}1080$ LCD do not much PDPs with pixels of $1024{\times}768$, or $1366{\times}786$ in moving picture resolution. The measurement system proposed by the APDC showed very good agreement with subjective tests.

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HIGH ORDER EMBEDDED RUNGE-KUTTA SCHEME FOR ADAPTIVE STEP-SIZE CONTROL IN THE INTERACTION PICTURE METHOD

  • Balac, Stephane
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.238-266
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    • 2013
  • The Interaction Picture (IP) method is a valuable alternative to Split-step methods for solving certain types of partial differential equations such as the nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation or the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Although very similar to the Symmetric Split-step (SS) method in its inner computational structure, the IP method results from a change of unknown and therefore do not involve approximation such as the one resulting from the use of a splitting formula. In its standard form the IP method such as the SS method is used in conjunction with the classical 4th order Runge-Kutta (RK) scheme. However it appears to be relevant to look for RK scheme of higher order so as to improve the accuracy of the IP method. In this paper we investigate 5th order Embedded Runge-Kutta schemes suited to be used in conjunction with the IP method and designed to deliver a local error estimation for adaptive step size control.

그림의 부호화 과정과 신경기제 : fMRI 연구 (Neural Substrates of Picture Encoding: An fMRI Study)

  • 강은주;김희정;김성일;나동규;이경민;나덕렬;이정모
    • 인지과학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 fMRI를 이용하여 정상인에 있어서 자극 유형, 특히 그림 자극의 부호화와 관련된 두뇌영역을 확인하고자 하였다. Scan 1에서는 그림 자극의 부호화 과정에 관여하는 두뇌 영역을 화인하기 위하여 어의범주 판단 과정 중에 그림과 단어에 대하여 비교 관찰하였으며 Scan 2에서는 그림자극에 대하여 그림 명명과제와 어의범주 판단과제를 비교하여 과제 유형에 따른 그림의 부호화에 관여하는 두뇌 활성화 영역을 연구하였다. 피험자는 어의범주(인공물/자연물)에 따라 마우스를 눌러 반응하거나(Scan 1) 그림명명이나 범주 소속 여부를 속으로 말하도록(subvocal response)(Scan 2) 요구되었다. 자극의 유형과 무관하게 부호화 중에 좌측 전전두 영역 양측의 두정엽, 그리고 양측의 고차시각 피질 등이 공통적으로 활성화 되었다. 그림보다 단어의 부호화에는 좌측 하 전전두엽, 우측 전측 전전두 영역, 양측의 도(insula), 좌측 두정-측두엽 등 광범위한 언어/개념관련 두뇌 영역에서 더 높은 활성화가 발견되는 반면, 그림의 부호화에는 양측의 고차 시각 영역과 해마방화(parahippocampal gyrus) 영역에서 더 높은 활성화가 관찰되었다. 이는 동일한 어의판단 과제를 수행하는 과정에도 단어는 어의적/언어적 처리가 그림은 지각적 정보처리 및 novelty 관련 정보처리가 서로 다른 해부학적인 영역에 의하여 매개됨을 의미한다. 그림 명명과제나 어의범주 판단과제 모두를 속으로 말하는 수행(Scan 2)은 배측 하 전전두 영역, 즉 Broca영역의 활동 증가를 야기시켰으며, 특히 명명과제 수행에는 어의범주 판단과제를 수행할 때에 비하여 양측의 시각영역에서 더 많은 활성화가 발견되었는데, 이는 대상의 명칭을 인출하는 과정에 고차 시각정보 처리가 더 많이 관여하였을 가능성을 시사한다.

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The Research of RGB Photo Resistant In the Ink-Jet System

  • Huang, Chi-Yuan;Liu, Chia-I;Tsao, Keng-Yu;Kuo, Ju-Chien;Wu, Jing-Yi;Lo, Yu-Cheng;Liu, Pei-Yu;Wang, Jiun-Ming;Li, Huai-An
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2007년도 7th International Meeting on Information Display 제7권2호
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    • pp.1583-1585
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this research is to control proper processing condition of RGB photo resistant in the ink-jet process increasing processing ability by adding additives. The viscosities of modified RGB photo resistant were $10{\sim}14cps$ and the additives could decreased agglomeration and flowing trace of photo resistant effectively. Another way, the adhesion between photo resistant and glass substrate was improved by modifying photo resistant and substrate. The surface tensions of modified photo resistant were same as that of original RGB photo resistant. The additives appeared a better compatibility with photo resistant, and the micelle of photo resistant did not be broken during modified process.

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컴퓨터를 이용한 한국어 발음 검사 (Lee-Kim Test of Korean Articulation Using Multimedia Computer Software)

  • 이현복;김선희;정태충
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 1996년도 10월 학술대회지
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    • pp.421-425
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    • 1996
  • A multimedia Version of ${\ulcorner}Lee-Kim test of Korean Articulation{\lrcorner}$ "Lee-Kim Test of Korean Articulation" consisting of picture test, Sentence test, user's manual and notation, analysis sheets was published in 1990 to serve as a standard tool for testing and analysing the articulation errors of normal and abnormal speakers. It has been found, however that, the picture and sentences test using the printed version of Lee-Kim test of Korean Articulation revealed several limitations, in i, e, a) inefficiency in inducing desirable response from the informants b) lack of concentration and interest on the part of informants c) no consistent way of providing the informant with a clue in case the informant is unfamiliar with the word represented by the picture or the sentence. d) no reliable means for the speech-language pathologist to analyze and evaluate the informant's speech in relation to the standard pronunciation A multimedia version of Lee-Kim Korean articulation Test which features picture and word as well as recorded voice has been developed with a view to eliminating the limitation mentioned above and facilitating the articulation test-with ease and accuracy.

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Radar Simulator의 Coastline-Generator용 Map 작성을 위한 육지유효반사면적에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Analysis of the Effective Reflecting Area of the Land Targets for the Improvement of the Radar Simulator Map)

  • 박용섭;박범식
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.15-34
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    • 1978
  • This paper deals with the study of the effective reflecting area of the land targets for the improvement of the map of the Radar Simulator, through the analysis of the pictures on P.P.I Scope. It is very important to anticipate the effective refiecting area of land marks, either forinterpretation of radar scope or for simulating accurately the radar scope, but has seldom been studied theoretically or experimentarily, especially on the stand point of simulating the radar scope. Most of the maps of Radar Simulator in use are made without consideration of the effective reflecting area of land marks, so that the P.P.I. Scope of the Radar Simulator may show much different pictures from the actual shore line and other targets. This paper has derived the following conclusiions by experimental procedures. 1. The effective area of the land target greatly varies according to the gradient of the contours, roughness and material of the land surfaces, so that simulator maps of uniformly coated land taret practically used now many be effectively improved by varying the intensity of the land marks proposed in this paper. 2. The intensity of the land targets on the P.P.I. is also related much to the distance from the radar, so that the precalculation of this effect may results in a much simulated P.P.I. picture improved. 3. If the ambient condition is constant, the intensity of the picture increases as the height of the targets is increased.

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The Advanced Digital Special Images and Technology

  • Nakajima, Masayuki
    • 한국방송∙미디어공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국방송공학회 1996년도 Proceedings International Workshop on New Video Media Technology
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 1996
  • Multimedia boom has happened worldwide these days. In multimedia, we use several kinds of media such as character, figure, voice, music, still images, moving picture etc.. Then I think image including moving picture is the most effective and important media for human being. Creating digital images using a computer has the following two main approaches, depending on how the computer is used. 1. CG Technology. Created images, produced through computer graphics. 2. Digital Image Processing. Images processed through digital image processing technologies. Approach (1) is very popular as Computer Graphics. Two-dimensional and three-dimensional computer graphics techniques are used over wide applications today. On the other hand, Approach (2), which uses digital image processing technology, has been attracting attention lately, in the filed of movies and television. In this report, I will introduce these approaches of CG and digital image processing, and show some application fields such as current movies.

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뉴스 비디오에서의 효율적인 장면 전환과 앵커 화면 검출 (Efficient Detection of Scene Change and Anchorperson Frame in News Video)

  • 강현철;이진성;이완주
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.1157-1163
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 방대한 양의 방송 데이타를 처리하기 위하여 MPEG(Motion Picture Expert Group) 스트림 비디오에서 빠르고 효과적으로 비디오를 분할하는 기법을 제안한다. 이를 위해, MPEG 압축 도메인에서 최소 디코딩을 수행하여 I-프레임의 DC 이미지를 추출함으로써 통해 실행 시간을 단축하고, 밝기 정보와 색상 정보를 함께 고려한 변형된 히스토그램 비교법을 도입하여 장면전환을 빠르고 정확하게 검출하였다. 그리고 추출된 장면전환에 대해 앵커 프레임과 비앵커 프레임을 구별하기 위해 신경망 기법을 도입하였다.