• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.144-149
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• 1999

발전소의 안정적 운영을 위한 발전소 운전원의 훈련에는 기준 발전소 주제어실의 각종 패널라 계기들을 기계적으로 동일하게 만들고 정확한 수학적 모델로 발전소 시스템을 모사한 전 범위 시뮬레이터가 주로 이용된다. 전범위 시뮬레이터는 실제 현장을 모사하는 시뮬레이션 컴퓨터와 주제어실의 패널 계기들을 연결시켜 주는 I/O 인터페이스 시스템을 필요로 한다. 기 설치 운용되고 있는 선행 호기 시뮬레이터를 보면 주 공급업체는 모델링 기술을 가지고 있는 업체가 맡고, I/O 인터페이스 시스템은 I/O 모듈과 네트웍 프로토콜까지 협력업체나 자사의 독자 모델을 취하고 있다. 그러나 I/O 모듈의 제작사가 대부분 외국의 특정 업체여서 예비품의 입수가 용이하지 않아 유지보수가 어렵고, 많은 비용을 지불해야 하는 단점을 가지고 있다. 따라서, 유지보수 용이성과 경제적 측면에서 특정 벤더 규격에 종속되지 않고 일반적인 표준을 따르는 off-the-shelf 제품을 이용하는 발전소 시뮬레이터 I/O 인터페이스 시스템의 구축이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 화력 발전소와 원자력 발전소를 대상으로 시뮬레이터 I/O 인터페이스 시스템의 요구사양을 소개하고, 네트웍에서 시스템 아키텍처까지 개방형 인터페이스 방식의 상용 제품을 채용하는 PC기반 시뮬레이터 I/O 인터페이스 시스템 구축방안을 제시하고, 성능 예측을 통해 제안한 시스템 구축 방안의 효용성을 보인다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.5 no.3
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• pp.234-239
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• 1973

A recently known method of paper chromatographical separation of o-iodobenzoic acid-$^{131}$ I and o-iodohippuric acid-$^{131}$ I was found to be in error. The solvent mixture proposed in the method for the efficient separation of the two compounds of similar structure not only be made nonhomogeneous but also brings about no separation. It was also confirmed that no o-iodohippuric acid is converted to o-iodobenzoic acid during the process for Hippuran -$^{131}$ I preparation by isotopic exchange. Upon it, an alternate method of chromato-graphical determination of radiochemical purity of Hippuran-$^{131}$ I is proposed in present paper.

• Journal of Korea Game Society
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.31-42
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• 2020

To accept more than thousands of concurrent players, MMO Game servers should use high performance I/O APIs provided by the OS. Despite the continuous improvement of the I/O models, these new I/O APIs are not applied on the applications immediately. In this study, we proposed a new MMO game server architecture using io_uring, Linux's new I/O model. We implemented the proposed architecture and achieved performance improvements of the server on a stress test benchmark with high concurrent connections.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.93-101
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• 2012

In this study, we measured the Index of Greeness(I.O.G) and analyzed factors that affect in downtown street of Seoul. The aim of this article is to provide an ways of improving I.O.G, with an emphasis on accuracy of measurement. We utilized the autimatic measurment techniques proposed by Tonosaki to solve the problem of accuracy in measurement. The result is as follows : Firstly, the average I.O.G of Gwanghwamun Plaza is 15.76%, Jongno is 11.48% and Dasanro(from Yaksu station to Beotigogae station) is 6.36%. According to the comprehensive analysis in three reseach areas, it shows that I.O.G is intimately linked with planting method, species of trees and the presence of wall planting. Secondly, it was analyzed that grass and ground-cover planting promote I.O.G better than other method. The I.O.G of photo which contains grass is 45.47%. According to the comparative analysis between tree planting and multi-planting method, the presence of lower planting showed a difference about 8.77% of I.O.G.. From the persipective of I.O.G, tree planting with two lines is more effective than one. The difference of two ways is about 3.24%. Thirdly, it is an efficint way to use the wall planting or vertical planting in order to promote I.O.G.. In Dasanro, The I.O.G of photo which contains wall planting or vertical planting is 45.47% in contrast to the average of I.O.G. is 6.36%. Fourthly, the difference of I.O.G between broadleaf tree and needleleaf tree was larger than we thought. If look closely confined to this study, the I.O.G of street planted by Pine is 3.61% and Eastern Sycamore Family Bottonwood is 12.55%.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.1-6
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• 2022

With the emergence of the new era of the 4th industrial revolution, compute-bound workloads with large memory footprint like big data processing increase dramatically. Even in such compute-bound workloads, however, we observe bulky I/Os while loading big data from storage to memory. Although file I/O cache plays a role of accelerating the performance of storage I/O, we found out that the cache hit rate in such environments is not improved even though we increase the file I/O cache capacity because of some special I/O references generated by compute-bound workloads. To cope with this situation, we propose a new file I/O cache management policy that improves the cache hit rate for compute-bound workloads significantly. Trace-driven simulations by replaying file I/O reference logs of compute-bound workloads show that the proposed cache management policy improves the cache hit rate compared to the well-acknowledged CLOCK algorithm by a large margin.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.513-516
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• 2007

Because many scientific applications require large data processing, the importance of parallel I/O has been increasingly recognized. Collective I/O is one of the considerable features of parallel I/O and enables application programmers to easily handle their large data volume. In this paper we measure and analyze the performance of original collective I/Os and the subgroup method, the way of using collective I/O of MPI effectively. From the experimental results, we found that the two kinds of subgroup method showed different performance. In terms of collective write operation, the subgroup method caused the performance degradation. However, the subgroup method for collective read showed good performance with small data size.

• Smart Media Journal
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.18-25
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• 2016

Virtualized hardware resources provides efficiency in use and easy of management. Based on the benefits, virtualization techniques are used to build large server clusters and cloud systems. The performance of a virtualized system is significantly affected by the virtual machine scheduler. However, the existing virtual machine scheduler have a problem in that the I/O response is reduced in accordance with the scheduling delay becomes longer. In this paper, we introduce the Loan/Redemption mechanism of a virtual machine scheduler in order to improve the responsiveness to I/O events. The proposed scheme gives additional credits for to virtual machines and classifies the task characteristics of each virtual machine by analyzing the credit consumption pattern. When an I/O event arrives, the scheduling priority of a virtual machine is temporally increased based on the analysis. The evaluation based on the implementation shows that the proposed scheme improves the I/O response 60% and bandwidth of virtual machines 62% compared to those of the existing virtual machine scheduler.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.13A no.6 s.103
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• pp.517-524
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• 2006

In cluster computers, it is essential to Implement the single I/O space(SIOS) supporting integrated I/O substructure to efficiently process I/O intensive applications. SIOS service provides with global I/O address space to directly access peripherals and hard disks in its own or remote nodes from any node in the cluster computer In this thesis, we propose the implementation method of SIOS in Linux clusters by using only freewares. This method is implemented at device driver level that uses Enhanced Network Block Device(ENBD) and file system level that uses S/W RAID and NFS. The major strengths of this method are easiness of implementation and almost no cost due to using freewares. In addition, since freewares used are open sources, it is possible to apply this method to other platforms with only slight modification. Moreover, experiments show that I/O throughputs are up to 5.5 times higher in write operations and approximately 2.3 times higher in read operations than those of CDD method that uses the device driver developed at kernel level.

• Journal of muscle and joint health
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.84-94
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• 2016

Purpose: This research aimed to identify levels of nurses' perception and practice of fluid intake and output (I & O) measurement and to explore the relationship between perception and practice of it. Methods: Using a cross-sectional survey design, 195 nurses who practiced fluid I & O measurement were recruited from a general hospital. Nurses who agreed to participate in this study completed a structured study questionnaire to assess their levels of perception and practice of fluid I & O measurement. Results: A level of perception of I & O measurement was high (3.46 points out of 5), and scores for 3 subdomains of I & O (importance, accuracy, and efficacy) were evenly high. The level of practice of I & O was fairly high (3.76 points out of 5). Perception and practice of I & O were highly correlated (r=.73, p<.001). Conclusion: Nurses seem to have higher levels of perception and do practice fluid I & O measurement correctly. In order to have reliable and valid I & O measures, nurses need to have continuous education on I & O measurement based on clinical guideline to utilize it as an invaluable clinical instrument.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.12C no.4 s.100
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• pp.603-608
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• 2005

Disk I/O is a major performance bottleneck of web proxy server. Today's most web proxy sowers are design to run on top of a general purpose file system. But general purpose file system can not efficiently handle web cache workload, small files, leading to the performance degradation of entire web proxy servers. In this paper we evaluate the performance potential of raw disk to reduce disk I/O overhead of web proxy servers. To show the performance potential of raw disk, we design a storage management system called Block-structured Storage Management System (BSMS). And we also actually implement web proxy server that incorporate BSMS in Squid. Comprehensive experimental evaluations show that raw disk can be a good solution to improve disk I/O performance significantly for web proxy servers.