• 제목/요약/키워드: Hyperbranched polymers

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직접중축합법에 의한 하이퍼브랜치 액정 폴리에스터의 합성 및 성질 (Synthesis and Properties of Hyperbranched Liquid Crystalline Polyesters by Direct Polycondensation)

  • 박종률;김혜미;윤두수;손정선;방문수
    • 공업화학
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2017
  • 분자의 말단에 아조메소젠기와 콜레스테릴기를 갖는 하이퍼브랜치 액정 고분자가 설계되어 직접중축합 반응에 의해 합성되었다. 합성된 고분자들의 화학구조와 열적 성질 및 액정성은 FT-IR, $^1H-NMR$, 시차주사열량분석(DSC), 열중량 분석(TGA), 편광현미경(POM)에 의하여 조사되었다. 합성된 고분자들의 고유점성도(${\eta}_{inh}$)는 페놀/p-클로로페놀/1,1,2,2-테트라클로로에테인(25/40/35 = w/w/w) 내에서 0.30~0.50 dL/g으로 측정되었고, 가지화도(DB)는 0.37~0.75의 범위를 나타내었다. 고분자들은 모두 비결정성으로써 $80{\sim}120^{\circ}C$의 유리전이온도($T_g$)를 보여주었으며, 실험에 사용된 대부분의 유기용매에 잘 용해되었다. 메소젠기로써 콜레스테릴기를 갖는 하이퍼브랜치 고분자들만이 액정상을 나타내었다.

Precise Synthesis of Dendron-Like Hyperbranched Polymers and Block Copolymers by an Iterative Approach Involving Living Anionic Polymerization, Coupling Reaction, and Transformation Reaction

  • Hirao Akira;Tsunoda Yuji;Matsuo Akira;Sugiyama Kenji;Watanabe Takumi
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.272-286
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    • 2006
  • Dendritic hyperbranched poly(methyl methacrylate)s (PMMA)s, whose branched architectures resemble the 'dendron' part(s) of dendrimer, were synthesized by an iterative methodology consisting of two reactions in each iteration process: (a) a coupling reaction of u-functionalized, living, anionic PMMA having two tert-butyldimethylsilyloxymethylphenyl(SMP) groups with benzyl bromide(BnBr)-chain-end-functionalized PMMA, and (b) a transformation reaction of the introduced SMP groups into BnBr functionalities. These two reactions, (a) and (b), were repeated three times to afford a series of dendron-like, hyperbranched (PMMA)s up to third generation. Three dendron-like, hyperbranched (PMMA)s different in branched architecture were also synthesized by the same iterative methodology using a low molecular weight, functionalized 1,1-diphenylalkyl anion prepared from sec-BuLi and 1,1-bis(3-tert-butyldime-thylsilyloxymethylphenyl)ethylene in the reaction step (b) in each iterative process. Furthermore, structurally similar, dendron-like, hyperbranched block copolymers could be successfully synthesized by the iterative methodology using $\alpha$-functionalized, living, anionic poly(2-(perfluorobutyl) ethyl methacrylate) (PRfMA) in addition to $\alpha$-functionalized, living PMMA. Accordingly, the resulting block copolymers were comprised of both PMMA and PRfMA segments with different sequential orders. After the block copolymers were cast into films and annealed, their surface structures were characterized by angle-dependent XPS and contact angle measurements. All three samples showed significant segregation and enrichment of PRfMA segments at the surfaces.

Creation of New Reactions of Oxetanes and their Application to Polymer Synthesis

  • Nishikubo, Tadatomi;Kudo, Hiroto
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2006
  • We succeeded the synthesis of new functional polymers by novel ring-opening addition reactions of bis(oxetane)s with diacyl chlorides, di(active ester)s, and di(carboxylic acid)s using quaternary onium salts as catalysts at appropriate conditions. Hyperbranched polyesters with many pendant hydroxy groups were also synthesized by the polyaddition of bis(oxetane)s with tricarboxylic acid, or by the self-polyadditions of $AB_2\;or\;A_2B$ type monomers containing oxetane group. The anionic ring-opening polymerization of (3-ethyl-3-hydroxymethyl)oxetane was examined using sodium tert-buthoxide to give hyperbranched poly(ether)s containing one oxetanyl group and many hydroxyl groups in the end of polymer chain.

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액정성 전방향족 폴리에스테르 (Liquid Crystalline Aromatic Polyesters)

  • 권영완;최동훈;진정일
    • 폴리머
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.523-535
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    • 2005
  • 선형 방향족 폴리에스테르는 열방성 액정중합체의 대표적 예로 지금까지 그 구조-액정성 관계가 많이 연구되었다. 본 논문에서는 지난 4반세기 동안 본 연구진이 행한 연구결과를 중심으로 액정성 전방향족 폴리에스테르의 열적특성 및 액정성을 그 화학구조와 관련지어 논의한다. 특히 미세화학구조의 변경이 어떻게 액정성에 영향을 주는가에 논의의 초점을 두었다. 특히 선형구조에서 크게 벗어나는 복합형 액정성 폴리에스테르 및 액정성 고차가지구조 폴리에스테르도 조감하였다. 고차가지구조 고분자는 덴드리머와 관련하여 많은 관심을 끌고 있다. 이 고분자들의 합성법도 말미에 소개하고 있다.

NOVEL CATIONIC POLYMERS DESIGNED FOR NON-VIRAL GENE DELIVERY

  • Zhong Zhiyuan;Lin, Chao;Song, Yan;Lok Martin C.;Jiang Xulin;Christensen Lane V.;Engbersen Johan F.J.;Kim, Sung-Wan;Hennink Wim E.;Feijen Jan
    • 한국고분자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국고분자학회 2006년도 IUPAC International Symposium on Advanced Polymers for Emerging Technologies
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2006
  • Gene therapy holds great promise for treating various forms of diseases with a genetic origin including cystic fibrosis, different forms of cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. The clinical use of gene therapy treatments is however restricted, mainly because of the absence of safe and efficient gene delivery technologies. In our group, with an aim of developing efficient and nontoxic polymeric gene delivery systems, several novel types of polymeric gene carriers have been designed, synthesized, and evaluated. Herein, I will mainly present our recent work on low molecular weight linear PEI-PEG-PEI triblock copolymers, degradable hyperbranched poly(ester amine)s, and reduction-sensitive poly(amido amine)s.

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