• 제목/요약/키워드: Hygiene Management

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측두하악장애 치료에서 환자교육 및 자가 요법의 방법과 그 역할에 대한 고찰 (The role of patient education and self-management method in the treatment of temporomandibular disorder)

  • 최영윤
    • 대한치위생과학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2018
  • In the treatment of temporomandibular disorders, patient education and self-management method are necessary in addition to other specialized treatments to prevent recurrence of symptoms or development of chronic pain. The causes of temporomandibular disorders are very diverse, but in many cases the patients continue to suffer or experience recurrence because of the repeated exposure to micro traumas such as oral parafunctions, bad habits, and harmful eating habits. Much better prognosis is expected if a dental hygienist who is teamed up with a specialist in the dental clinic can perform patient education and management based on the understanding of temporomandibular disorder.

충남지역 고등학교 유형별 학생들의 식품위생 태도와 개인 위생관리에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Food Hygiene Attitude and Personal Hygiene Management of Students by high school type in Chungcheongnam-do)

  • 김숙희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 학교 유형별 고등학교 학생들의 식품위생 태도와 개인위생 관리에 관한 교육 프로그램의 개발을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 2015년 7월 16일부터 10월 15일 까지 충남지역 16개 고등학교의 학년 당 30명씩에게 설문지를 배포하였고, 미회수 및 불충분한 설문지를 제외한, 총 1214 부(인문고등학생 473명과 특성화고 741)에 대해 SPSS(ver 18.0)을 사용하여 통계처리하였다. 연구 결과, 인문계 고등학생은 특성화 고등학생보다 식품을 살 때 유통기한을 더 확인하고(3.79, 3.60), 조리 가열된 식품을 보관 후 그대로 먹는다는 응답이 낮았고(2.85, 2.98), 식품의 특성에 맞게 냉장 냉동 보관 저장한다(3.90, 3.76)고 하였다. 인문계 고등학생이 특성화 고등학생보다 식사 전 손씻기(3.66, 3.52), 화장실 다녀온 후 손씻기(4.30, 3.95), 올바른 방법으로 손씻기(3.63, 3.45)를 잘하였고, 식사시간 중에 돌아다니기(2.19, 2.43)와 식사시간 중간에 화장실을 적게 가는 것(2.28, 2.47)으로 조사되었다. 본 연구에서, 일반 고등학생과 특성화고등학생들은 식품위생태도와 개인위생 관리 부분에서 유의적 차이를 보였고, 일반 고등학생이 특성화 고등학생보다 식품위생태도와 개인위생관리를 잘하는 것으로 조사되었다. 그러나 그 정도는 높지 않아, 개선이 필요한 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 학교유형에 따라 식품위생태도와 개인위생 관리에 대한 교육을 강화해야 함을 제언한다.

일부 지역 청각·언어장애인의 구강위생관리행태에 관한 조사 연구 (A Survey about Oral Hygiene Management Attitude among People with Hearing Impairments and Speech defect in an Area)

  • 이정희;박명숙
    • 치위생과학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2010
  • This study surveyed people with hearing impairments and speech defect living in an area of Gyeonggi-do using a self-administered questionnaire and interviewed them with a deaf interpreter's help during the period from January 21 to February 14, 2009 in order to investigate their oral health management attitude according to their general characteristics. The difference between males and females was statistically significant. The results of this study were as follows. 1. As to the number of times of tooth brushing according to gender, 62.5% of males and 34.2% of females brushed their teeth 2 times, and 25.0% and 35.4% 3 times. 2. As to experiences in scaling according to Academic qualification, those with high academic qualification had scaling more regularly 3. As to tooth brushing methods according to cohabitant, the rolling method was most common regardless of cohabitant. As to the number of times of tooth brushing according to residence type, 41.9% of those living with their parents brushed their teeth 3 times, and 69.2% of those living alone and 47.5% of married ones 2 times. 4. With regard to how to access oral hygiene management education, 81.1% of elementary school graduates used multimedia materials and sign language explanation and captions, 48.6% of middle school graduates used multimedia materials and sign language explanation and 14.3% multimedia materials and captions, 50.0% of high school graduates used multimedia materials and sign language explanation and 17.3% multimedia materials and captions. The parish for the buccal cavity hygiene managements of the hearing impairments speech defect and Development of an educational program are needed.

치위생과 학생의 방사선 안전관리에 대한 지식과 태도 (Knowledge and Attitude about Radiation Safety Management in Dental Hygiene Students)

  • 주종욱;문원숙
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2018
  • Purpose : This study identified knowledge, attitudes and behavior for radiation safety management of dental hygiene student. And to provide basic data for the development of effective education program for safety management for radiation protection. Methods : A questionnaire survey of questionnaires was conducted on the second and third grade dental hygiene students at three - year college in 'A' area of Gyeongnam province. The questionnaire of 37 items was used to investigate knowledge and attitude about radiation protection. The collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and pearson's correlation Analysis using the SPSS 21.0 program. Result : Results obtained from this study are as follows. 1. Knowledge level of radiation safety management by general characteristics showed statistically significant difference. 2. Radiation safety education knowledge score was higher in the case of radiation safety education(t=1.660, p<.05). 3. The radiation safety management attitude score was a statistically significant difference between the groups according to 'achievement' (F=1.660, p<.001). In the case of 'radiation protection facilities', there was a statistically significant difference between groups according to the recognition of radiation protection facilities (F=6.001, p<.001). 4. As a result of investigating the relationship between radiation safety management knowledge and attitude, the higher the knowledge level of radiation safety management, the higher the attitude(p<.001). Conclusion : Therefore, radiation safety management education should be organized systematically and it is required to improve not only safety management knowledge, attitude level but also action level.

치과 구내촬영 장비 현황과 방사선 안전 관리 실태 연구 (Current status of dental intraoral imaging devices and radiographic safety management)

  • 강은주;형주희
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the current status and radiographic safety management in Korea. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 200 dental hygienists in Jeonbuk province from September 1, 2014 and October 31, 2014. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, radiation knowledge, radiation safety management, and radiation exposure anxiety. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 program. Results: Duration of clinical experience(r=0.142) and number of daily radiation shot(r=0.145) showed a positive correlation to radiation safety management, and a nrgative correlation to use of intraoral films and digital devices(r=-0.587). A logistic regression analysis was performed in order to evaluate the influence on radiography knowledge. The results showed that the factors had significant influences on the age group over 41 years old(OR 7.25; 95% CI 1.30-40.43) and those who took a position above team leader(OR 0.23; 95% CI 0.59-0.90). Conclusions: It is very important to have the safety management toward dental intraoral imaging and radiograpgic shot in the dental hygienists. Continuous efforts should be emphasized on radiographic safety management and behavior.

어린이 급식시설 맞춤형 위생관리 지도서의 개발과 활용 (Development and Utilization of Guidelines for Customized Hygiene Management of Children's Meal Facilities)

  • 최경아;이성현;박혜경
    • 급식외식위생학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.36-43
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    • 2021
  • The development of food poisoning prevention guidelines aims to prevent food poisoning in advance and improve the safety of children's meals through hygiene management of children's feeding facilities, especially infants' facilities. Therefore, the composition of the content should be designed so that it can be fully understood from the point of view of the layperson. In terms of meal service management, various standards must be fully reflected and reviewed to increase utilization in the field. Daycare centers and kindergartens have different administrative agencies, similar application laws and guidelines, but different parts exist and various types of facilities, so management standards are often ambiguous. Therefore, such management requires easy guidance, not special guidance, and it should be universally applicable to any facility. Prior studies have shown that the management of meal facilities is the most efficient, but it is difficult to hire and deploy specialists due to the operation of children's meal facilities, so guidance, facilities managers and workers need to voluntarily practice them. It is time to prepare hygiene guidelines that reflect the characteristics of these children's cafeterias, and it is necessary to prepare and utilize guidance suitable for reality until it is institutionalized for the deployment of manpower exclusively for meals.

호텔조리사의 위생교육에 대한 교육요구도 분석 : 부산 특급호텔을 중심으로 (Analysis of Training Needs for Hygiene Training for Hotel Chefs : Focusing on Busan five-star hotels)

  • 이진하
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.213-225
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the current status of hygiene education for hotel chefs, in terms of the level of performance and importance of food hygiene inspections, as well as hygiene practices related to food cooking, storage, personal hygiene, and facility environment. We aim to identify what areas of education require priority improvement and derive implications. Methods: A survey on hygiene status, importance, and performance was conducted among 289 chefs working in six luxury hotels in Busan, South Korea. Frequency analysis and cross-analysis were conducted to evaluate the current status of hygiene education, while Borich Needs analysis was conducted to evaluate its importance and performance. The areas needing priority improvement were identified using the Locus-for-Focus model. Results: First, the most common frequency of hygiene education was once or twice a year. Participants who were older and with more years of experience were more likely to participate in annual training. Second, based on the degree of discrepancy between importance and performance and the results of Borich Needs analysis, the areas needing the highest priority were food inspection and hygiene. Third, according to the results of applying The Locus for focus model and visualizing it as a portfolio in a 2 ', 'Chopping boards and knives are frequently washed, sterilized and dried', 'Wash your hands with soap before starting cooking', 'Perform regular quarantine and disinfection to prevent pest invasion'. Conclusion: This study contributed to the understanding of the current status of hygiene education for chefs working in luxury hotels and confirmed the importance of hygiene management. Future research should aim to develop a more comprehensive hygiene education program by including participants from a more diverse pool of hotels and restaurants. This will significantly improve the hygiene management practices of chefs, thereby helping to prevent food hygiene-related accidents.

방사선사의 손 씻기 관리와 개인위생관리의 실태조사 (Actual Condition Investigation of Radiologist on the Hand Washing Management and Personal Hygiene Management)

  • 한상현;홍동희;김가중
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 방사선사의 병원감염관리 중 손 씻기 관리와 개인위생관리에 관한 인식도와 실천도를 조사하여 병원감염예방에 대한 실태를 조사하기 위해 실시 되었다. 그 결과로는 방사선사의 손 씻기 관리의 인식도와 실천도는 5점 만점을 기준으로 4.378, 4.199 이었고, 개인위생관리의 인식도와 실천도는 5점 만점을 기준으로 4.284, 3.990 이었다. 또한 손 씻기 관리의 인식도에서 일반적 특성 중 성별, 연령, 학력, 근무경력이 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 실천도에서는 성별, 결혼여부가 유의한 차이가 있었다. 개인위생관리의 인식도에서 일반적 특성 중 연령, 학력, 근무경력이 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 실천도에서는 결혼여부, 근무경력이 유의한 차이가 있었다. 마지막으로, 손 씻기 관리와 개인위생관리의 인식도와 실천도의 상관관계는 손씻기 관리 r=0.453, 개인위생관리 r=0.415로 인식도가 높을수록 실천도가 높게 나타났다.

칫솔질 교육에 따른 간이구강위생지수(S-OHI) 및 칫솔질 지식변화 효과 (Effects of Toothbrush Education on the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (S-OHI) and Toothbrushing-related Knowledge)

  • 염종화;고효진;이수진;김혜진
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.187-195
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    • 2014
  • To improve oral hygiene management, the effects of toothbrush training on general oral hygiene based on the simplified oral hygiene index(S-OHI) and degree of knowledge about toothbrushing were examined. Pre-and post-training changes in the S-OHI (lower score = better oral health status) showed a significant decrease in score in all variables (gender, age, marital status, occupation, and level of education).Pre- and post-training changes in the degree of knowledge about toothbrushing showed a significant increase. Negative correlations between the S-OHI, oral health status, and degree of knowledge about toothbrushing and the S-OHI and the Decayed, Missing, Filled (DMF) index (the better the oral cavity environment, the lower the DMF index) were observed. Positive effects of repeated toothbrush training on the maintenance of healthy oral cavity environment and continuous oral health management were observed, as reflected by the correct toothbrushing-related knowledge and skills.

위탁 급식 점포의 특성에 따른 위생 관리 수행 수준 및 대응 전략 (A Study on the Level of Hygiene Practices and Strategy in the Contract Foodservice Establishments)

  • 박주연;양혜원;박홍현
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.589-596
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    • 2007
  • The level of hygiene practices varies depending on a variety of factors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of hygiene practices performed in the contract foodservice establishments based on several variables, and to also determine the possible effects of each variable on the performance level of hygiene practices. We surveyed 215 contract foodservice establishments, excluding school facilities, managed by a large-scale contract foodservice company. The survey used a formulated sanitary checklist to evaluate the level of hygiene practices performed in the foodservice establishments. The sanitary checklist consisted of a total of 52 items in all 6 categories including personal sanitation and process control. The collected data underwent a series of analyses such as frequency analysis, ANOVA, and correspondence analysis of means using SPSS. from the results, we found significant differences among groups in categories such as the existence of a person in charge and types of business. A higher foodstuff cost had a tendency to correlate with a higher performance level for sanitary maintenance, but there was no significance on a statistical level.

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