• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen catalytic combustion$Al_2O_3$ washcoating

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Catalytic combustion of $H_2$/Air mixture using Pt/$Al_2O_3$ coated nickel foam (Pt/$Al_2O_3$가 코팅된 니켈폼을 이용한 수소-공기 예혼합 기체의 촉매 연소)

  • Jin, Jung-Kun;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2007
  • A nickel foam, one of metal foams was seleced as a catalyst support instead of conventional ceramic materials. $Al_2O_3$ was coated on the surface of nickel foam to increase the surface area. $Al_2O_3$ coating process was based on sol-gel process. SEM image was obtained and $Al_2O_3$ coverage was confirmed. Combustion experiments were carried out using SUS combustor and $H_2$/air mixture. Temperatures were measured with different equivalence ratios and $H_2$ flow rates. $H_2$ conversion rates were calculated by the analysis of product gas using gas chromatography. Catalytic combustion of $H_2$ was complete and stable with Pt/$Al_2O_3$ coated nickel foam and influences of water vapor were confirmed during the beginning of combustion.

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Fabrication and Performance Test of MEMS Catalytic Combustors Using Photosensitive Glass Wafer (감광유리를 이용한 MEMS 촉매 연소기의 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • Jin, Jung-Kun;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2009
  • MEMS catalytic combustors were fabricated to use in micro-power sources as a heat source. The combustor was fabricated by photolithography and anisotropic wet etching of photosensitive glass wafers. Two different catalyst loading methods were used to complete the fabrication of the combustors. For thin film type, the $Al_2O_3$ was washcoated on the surface of the combustion chamber as a catalyst support, and for packed-bed type, ceramic foam was inserted after Pt was coated. The volume of the combustors was 1.8 $cm^3$ and 16W of heat was generated using the fabricated combustors with hydrogen. The energy density of combustor was about 8.9 W/$cm^3$.