• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrogen Fuel Vehicle

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Development of Fuel Cell Power System for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인 항공기용 연료 전지 동력 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Gyu;Shim, Hyun-Chul;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2007
  • Fuel cell power system was developed for high-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Liquid chemical hydride was selected as a fuel due to its high energy density. Liquid storage of the fuel is an ideal alternative solution of the existing compressed hydrogen storage. The fueling system that extracts hydrogen from chemical hydride consists of catalytic reactor, micro-pump, fuel cartridge, separator, and controller. The fuel cell power system including the fueling system and the fuel cell that generates electricity was integrated into a proposed UAV. The performance verification of the fuel cell power system was performed to use as a power plant of the UAV.

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A World Trend of Hydrogen Energy Policy and Patent Analysis on the Hydrogen Compressor (수소 에너지 정책의 세계동향 및 수소 압축기의 특허분석)

  • Shim, Kyu-Jin;Kong, Tae-Woo;Lee, Yong-Hun;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, study about hydrogen fuel which consist of hydrogen extraction process, reforming, fuel cell equipment, and receptacle are flourish all over the world. Currently, Korea hydrogen station is still underdevelopment. Yet the most important part such as hydrogen compressor has not been develop. Therefore, if the high pressure compressor for hydrogen have been developed by domestic technology. In the future many benefit can be gain instead of importing. Such as many hydrogen station can be built in Korea, and also Korea will be able to provide hydrogen system for worldwide. This study is going to analysis hydrogen compressor in order to store high pressure hydrogen. This is almost approach practical use of tile hydrogen storage method.

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Optimization of Condensate Water Drain Logic Depending on the Characteristics of Drain Valve in FPS of Fuel Cell Vehicle and Development of Anode Water Management Strategy to Achieve High Fuel Efficiency and Operational Stability (연료전지 자동차 내 수소 공급 시스템에서 드레인 밸브 특성에 따른 드레인 로직 최적화 및 연비와 운전안정성을 고려한 물 관리 전략 개발)

  • AHN, DEUKKUEN;LEE, HYUNJAE;SHIM, HYOSUB;KIM, DAEJONG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2016
  • A proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) produces only water at cathode by an electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. The generated water is transported across the membrane from the cathode to the anode. The transported water collected in water-trap and drained to the cathode within the humidifier outlet. If the condensate water is not being drained at the appropriate time, condensate water in the anode can cause the performance degradation or fuel efficiency degradation of fuel cell by the anode flooding or unnecessary hydrogen discharge. In this study, we proposed an optimization method of condensate water drain logic for the water drain performance and the water drain algorithm as considered the condensate water generating speed prep emergency case. In conclusion, we developed the water management strategy of fuel processing system (FPS) as securing fuel efficiency and operating stability.

An Economic Feasibility Analysis of a Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Vehicle Considering GHG (GHG를 고려한 수소연료전지 자동차의 경제성 분석)

  • Yang, Moon-Hee;Gim, Bong-Jin;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.1 no.3 s.3
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the economic feasibility model and analysis of a hydrogen fuel-cell vehicle [FCV] against two similar types of non-business vehicles fueled with gasoline [GV] and diesel [DV] considering greenhouse gas [GHG]. Considering the price of vehicles and annual operating cost, we build a classical economic feasibility model. Since the economic feasibility could be affected by many input factors such as the prices of vehicles, the price of fuels, annual driving distance and so on, we estimate the average future values of input factors, which is defined as "the average case". Based on the average case, we assess the representative economic feasibility of a FCV with/without GHG, and by changing various annual driving distances, we assess its economy in terms of net-present value, internal rate of return, and payback period. In addition, we make some sensitivity analysis of its economic feasibility by changing the values of the critical input factors one at time. Based on the average case, it turns out that the consumer of a FCV could save 25,000 won/year for a GV, but the consumer could pay 120,000 won/year more for a DV. This indicates that gasoline vehicles could be replaced gradually by FCVs in Korean market which might be formed by those consumers driving annually more than approximately 14,800 km. As the results of our sensitivity analysis, it turns out that a FCV is no more economical if the difference of the prices between FCV and GV is more than 10,130,000 won or the price of hydrogen fuel could be more than 5,136 won/kg.

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Numerical Analysis of Electromagnetic Radiation Characteristics by High Voltage and General Cables for Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV) (수소 연료전지 차량용 고전압 케이블과 일반 케이블에 의한 차량 전자파 방사 특성 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Yong;Seo, Won-Bum;Lim, Ji-Seon;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2011
  • The electromagnetic characteristics of FCEVs (fuel cell electric vehicles) are much different from the existing combustion engine cars as well as hybrid, plug-in-hybrid, and pure electric vehicles due to the high voltage/current generated by a fuel cell stack which uses a compressed hydrogen gas reacted with oxygen. To operate fuel cell stack efficiently, BOP (Balance of Plant) which is consisted of many motors in water pump, air blower, and hydrogen recycling pump as well as inverters for these motors is essential. Furthermore, there are also electric systems for entertainment, information, and vehicle control such as navigation, broadcasting, vehicle dynamic control systems, and so on. Since these systems are connected by high voltage or general cables, EMC (Electromagnetic compatibility) analysis for high voltage and general cable of FCEV is the most important element to prevent the possible electric functional safety errors. In this paper, electromagnetic fields by high voltage and general cables for FCEVs is studied. From numerical analysis results, total time harmonic electromagnetic field strength from high voltage and general cables have difference of 13~16 dB due to ground effect by impedance matching. The EMI results of FECV at 10 m distance shows difference of 41 dB at 30 MHz and 54 dB at 230 MHz compared with only general cable routing.

Air Pollutant Reduction Effect on Road Mobility in Hydrogen Economy Era (수소경제 활성화 로드맵 달성에 따른 교통 부문의 대기오염원 저감 효과 분석)

  • KIM, JUNGHWA
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.522-529
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    • 2020
  • This study evaluated the effect of improving the atmospheric environment based on the premise that the supply of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCV) will be achieved as many as the number of vehicles presented in the hydrogen economy activation roadmap announced by the Korean government in January 2019. The HFCV supply target (2.7 million passenger cars) suggested in the hydrogen economy revitalization roadmap was logically allocated to the five major metropolitan areas in Korea. Air pollution damage costs by region were calculated by reflecting the basic unit of damage cost to the estimated air pollutant emissions. As a result, it was confirmed that the benefits per unit of some cities in Gyeonggi-do were derived more than major cities in the metropolitan area.

A Study on the Utrasonic Application for the Efficiency Elevation of the Hydrogen Fuel Production - By the Pressure Sensor Gage - (수소 연료 생산의 효율향상을 위한 초음파 응용에 관한 연구 - 압력센서 계기에 의한 -)

  • Song, Min-Guen;Son, Seung-Woo;Ju, Eun-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1229-1237
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    • 2003
  • The production of hydrogen fuel depends basically on the water electrolysis. The ultrasonic effects the decrease of the overpotential in a water electrolysis. A study on the overpotential which activates the hydrogen production is the core to elevate the hydrogen production efficiency on the principle. A pressure sensor system by a new idea is developed and applied. Solutions are 4 kinds of KOH concentration such as 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%. Two frequency bands of the ultrasonic transducer are 28kHz and 2MHz. The directions of ultrasonic forcing are the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The temperatures are two states, i.e., no constant and constant. Experiments are carried out sequentially in order in three cases of no ultrasonic forcing, ultrasonic forcing, and ultrasonic discontinution. In results, it is clarified that the ultrasonic effects the decrease of overpotential to elevate the efficiency of hydrogen production.

Current Progress of Monitoring of Hydrogen Refueling Station and Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle in Korea (국내 수소스테이션과 수소연료전지차의 모니터링 현황)

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Lee, Jeung-Sung;Han, Jeong-Ok;Park, Dall-Young;Choi, Chung-Hwan;Kim, Jae-Dong;Cho, Young-Ah;Jeon, Sang-Hee;Hong, Sung-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2009
  • 수소에너지의 무궁한 가능성 때문에 관련 기술은 미래 국가 경쟁력을 좌우할 것이며, 이러한 수소에너지의 핵심으로 수소제조공정 및 수소스테이션 관련 기술은 국가연료전지 시장을 비롯한 수소연료전지자동차 산업 전반에 커다란 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되고 있다. 그러므로 세계 각국은 수소에너지를 미래에너지원으로 개발하기 위하여 대규모로 기술개발 및 실증연구를 실시하고 있으며, 주로 수소연료전지자동차 개발과 아울러 수소스테이션 개발에 대한 인프라 구축에 대해 이루어지고 있다. 국내에서도 국가주도로 수소스테이션 건설이 이루어지고 있으며, 본 연구에서는 수소연료전지자동차를 이용하여 수소인프라와의 모니터링에 대한 현황에 대해 논의하고자 한다.

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The Study of Comparison of Cooling System for H2 Discharge Station (수소충전용 직접 및 간접 냉각시스템 비교 평가 연구)

  • LEE, HYENCHAN;YI, JONGYEOL;BAE, CHANHYO;HEO, JEONGHO;JEON, JAEYOUNG
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2019
  • This study is a research to compare efficiency of new cooling system (chiller, pre-cooler) to that of the conventional system at the hydrogen refueling station (HRS). This study includes contents for thermodynamic comparison of cooling system for HRS and comparison of pros and cons of its components. So It is to establish design concept of cooling system of HRS supplying with fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV). HRS is charging high pressure H2 (700 bar) to FCEV. However cooling system is need to prevent temperature rise in tank. This cooling system consists of pre-cooler and chiller system.

Development of Air Cutoff Valve for Improving Durability of Fuel Cell (연료전지 내구성능 향상을 위한 공기차단밸브 개발)

  • Park, Jeonghee;Lee, Changha;Kwon, Hyuckryul;Kim, Chimyung;Choi, Kyusung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2015
  • In this study, among in various scenarios of the duration degradation of the fuel cell, countermeasures for the cathode carbon carrier oxidation and the deactivation of catalyst by hydrogen / air interface formation have been studied. so the system was applied to the air cutoff valve. In terms of the component, the cold start performance, electrical stability, the airtight performance were mainly designed and their performance was confirmed. And in terms of the system, the air electrode flow is blocked off, so the oxygen concentration drops when system is powered off, As a result, By reducing unit cell voltage which affect the durability of the fuel cell reached up to 0.8V, the improved durability of the fuel cell was confirmed.