• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydrazines

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Preparation of Azides from Hydrazines by using Dinitrogen Tetroxide as Nitrosonium Ion Source

  • Kim, Kweon;Kim, Yong-Hae
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 1993
  • Various hydrazines such as aryl-, carbonyl-, and sulfonyl-hydrazine were reacted with dinitrogen tetroxide to give the corresponding azides in excellent yields under mild ocnditions at low temperature $(-20-40^\circ{C)}$ in acetonitrile. The reaction appears to be initiated by formation of the .betha.-nitroso hydrazine intermediate which converts into the azide product.

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Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel [4-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-yl)-thiazol-2-yl]-benzylidene-amines and N-[4-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-yl)-thiazol-2-yl]-N'-benzylidene-hydrazines

  • Mekala, Raghu Vardhan Reddy;Danda, Ravinder Reddy;Gadegoni, Hemalatha
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.57 no.1
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2013
  • A new family of thiazole heterocycles, namely [4-(1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-thiazol-2-yl]-benzylidene-amines has been synthesized by the condensation of 4-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-yl)-thiazol-2-ylamine with various aromatic aldehydes and N-[4-(1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-thiazol-2-yl]-N'-benzylidene-hydrazines through the cyclization of 1-(1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-2-bromo-ethanone with arylthiosemicarbazones. The target compounds are achieved by using 1-(1H-Benzoimidazol-2-yl)-ethanone as starting material. The chemical structures of all newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by their IR, $^1H$ NMR and Mass spectral data. Further the compounds were used to evaluate their antimicrobial activity and found that the appreciable antimicrobial activity by some of the title compounds.

Theoretical Studies on Phentl Group Migration of Protonated 1,2-Diphenyl Hydrazines

  • Kim, Chan Gyeong;Lee, In Yeong;Kim, Jang Geun;Lee, Ik Chun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2000
  • Phenyl group migration within protonated 1,2-diphenyl hydrazines has been studied theoretically using the semi-empirical AM1 method. This reaction proceeds through a 3-membered cyclic transition state and requires high activation energy. In the reactant, there was no resonance stabilization for the moving Z-ring, however, hammett $p_Z^+$ values are large due to the direct involvement of the Z-ring inthe reaction, and the development of a negative charge on the reaction center gives them a posifive value. In the case of the non-moving ring, $p_Y^+$ values are small and negative owing to the smaller positive charge increase in the reaction center. The cross-interaction constant, $p_YZ^+$, was obtained from the activation enthalpies, using the multipe linear regression methdo, and the interaction between two substituents, Y and Z, is examined.

Mechanism of the Monoamine Oxidase Inhibition (Monoamine Oxidase의 억제 기구)

  • 강건일
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.321-329
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    • 1983
  • The review characterized active site(s) of MAO with respect to metal ions, hydrophobic and polar region, sulfhydryl group and flavin moiety. The mechanism of inhibition was dealt with three representative types of inhibitors; phenylcyclopropylamines, acetylenic amines, and hydrazines. Multiple forms of MAO was shortly described in relation to their selective inhibition. 84 reference were cited.

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Reactions of Trichloroethylideneacetophenone with Hydrazines (II) (Trichloroethylideneacetophenone과 Hydrazine 들의 반응 (II))

  • Youn Young Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 1972
  • 2, 6-Disubstituted-3-pyridazinones were synthesized from the reaction of trichloroethylideneacetophenone with substituted phenylhydrazines. Trichloroethylideneacetophenone 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazone was isolated from the reaction of trichloroethylideneacetophenone with 2, 4-dinitrophenylhydrazine and it gave 2-(2, 4-dinitrophenyl)-6-phenyl-3-pyridazinone through ring closure. This indicates that pyridazinones are produced through hydrazone formation and ring closure as suggested previously. The effect of substituents of phenylhydrazine on the reaction was also discussed.

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Reactions of Trichloroethylideneacetone with Hydrazines (Ⅰ) (Trichloroethylideneacetone과 Hydrazine 들의 반응 (Ⅰ))

  • Lee, Youn Young;Lee Woo Young;Chang Sae Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 1972
  • 2, 6-Disubstituted-3-pyridazinones were synthesized from the reaction of trichloroethylideneacetone with substituted phenylhydrazines. From the reaction of trichloroethylideneacetone with ο-nitrophenylhydrazine, pyridazinone derivative was not obtained, but ${\gamma},{\gamma}$-dichloro-${\gamma}$-(o-nitrophenylhydrazino)-ethylideneacetone was obtained in 24% yield.

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The Knoevenagel Reaction of Malononitrile with Acetylacetone: New Route of Pyrazole, Pyrazolo[2,3-C]pyridine, Benzene, Pyridazine and Benzo[C]pyridazine Derivatives

  • Mohareb, Rafat Milad
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 1991
  • The Knoevenagal reaction of malononitrile and acetylacetone gave the acyclic product 3 which was separated in a good yield and identified. The reactivity of 3 towards some chemical reagents is studied. Thus, the reaction of 3 with aromatic aldehydes, hydrazines and cyanomethylene derivatives gave products 6-12. Reaction of 3 with benzenediazonium chloride gave the primidine derivative 14.

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Synthesis of Pyrazoloquinolines as Gastric $H^+/K^+$-ATPase Inhibitors

  • G. D. Kalayanov;Kang, S. K.;Cheon, H.G.;Lee, S.G.;Yum, E. K.;Kim, S. S.;Choi, J.-K.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.667-671
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    • 1998
  • A series of 1-aryl-lH-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolines and 2-aryl-2H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolines are prepared by reacting 3-acyl-4-chloroquinolines in ethanol or 3-acyl-4(lH)-quinolone in acetic acid with appropriate hydrazines as possible anti-ulcer agents. A regiospecific synthesis of 1-aryl-lH-pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolines is also achieved. The central pyridine ring could be easily reduced by catalytic hydrogenation.