• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic valve

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The Effect of Pressure on Viscosity in Grooved Hydraulic Spool Valves (압력에 따른 점도변화가 그루브를 한 유압 스푸울 밸브에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Tae-Jo
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.307-313
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a theoretical analysis is carried out to study the effect of viscosity variation with pressure in multiply grooved moving hydraulic spool valves. Analytical expressions for pressure distribution in the clearance and leakage flowrate are obtained solving one-dimensional Reynolds. For constant viscosity, an analytical expression for lateral force is also presented. The results showed that variation of viscosity with pressure affect highly on pressure distribution, leakage flowrate and lateral forces in hydraulic spool valves. Therefore additional intensive studies, including numerical analysis for two-dimensional Reynolds, should be required to investigate detailed lubrication characteristics of spool valves for high pressure.

Study for the Operational Characteristics of Closed Circuit Hydraulic System of Turnover-Type Sluice Gate (전도 수문용 폐회로형 유압장치의 작동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.897-902
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    • 2007
  • The turnover-type sluice gate is typically actuated by the open circuit hydrauic system since the single-rod cylinder is used rather than the double-rod cylinder. However, here the closed circuit hydrauic system is applied for the operation of turnover-type sluice gate for the purpose of convenient operation. The closed circuit hydraulic system of turnover-type sluice gate is composed of a bi-directional pump, single-rod cylinders, pilot operated check valves, check valves and a counter balance valve. The usefulness of the closed circuit hydraulic system is verified for the several operational conditions by the computer simulations.

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Electro-hydraulic Characteristic Analysis of Arm-type Implement for Three-point Hitch (3점 히치 장착형 암식 작업기의 전자유압특성 분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Sik;Park, Won-Yeop
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.314-318
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    • 2011
  • Arm-type implements of tractor are mainly utilized for the slope land operation. The proposed hydraulic system was implemented to arm-type implements of tractor. An experiment was conducted to evaluate response characteristics of the designed arm-type implement control system attached by three-point hitch of tractor at various conditions, such as engine speed, pumping rate and cylinder input flow. Effects of the valve response time didn't affect engine speed. The flow rate of pump and cylinder changed to the pressure loss. Also, the pressure loss was within 2 MPa and the response characteristic was sufficient enough to use as the arm-type implement system.

Modeling & Simulation of a Hydraulic Servo Actuator Cushion for Power Plants (발전소용 유압 서보액추에이터의 쿠션 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, YongBum;Yoon, Young Hwan
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2013
  • Turbine power control devices at a nuclear / thermoelectric power plant lead to failure by creating mechanical shocks and strong vibrations that are due to the strong elasticity of a spring and the inertia of the valve face during its rapid movement to block steam. To ensure durability of the turbine power control device, which is the main component in the power plant, it is necessary to develop a device that can prevent such vibrations. In this study, a cushion mechanism is added to the head of the hydraulic servo actuator, which is a turbine power control device. Moreover, the cushion mechanism, which includes various modifies shapes and orifices is investigated dynamically through modeling and simulations.

The study on control system simplification of underdeveloping heavy-load driving system using developed performance-estimation program (대부하/구동 제어 시스템 성능예측 프로그램을 이용한 제어시스템 단순화 연구)

  • 최근국;이만형;서동연;박상우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.436-440
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    • 1996
  • In this study, underdeveloping heavy-load driving servo control system, which are composed of controller, electro-hydraulic servo-valve, hydraulic motor, reduction gear box, turret slew bearing and turret structure, are investigated to simplify the control system. To estimate the effect of each component, modeling and simulation of linear and nonlinear system are carried out. In the first stage, to prove the reliability of performance estimation program, simulation results are compared with experimental results. In the second stage, the effect of each component of control system is evaluated and then a simplified control system is suggested.

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The study on the friction characteristics of spherical hydrostatic bearing for hydraulic piston motor (유압모터 구면 정압베어링의 마찰특성에 관한 연구)

  • 함영복;최영호;김성동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 2001
  • In case of bent axis type axial piston hydraulic pump or motor, hydrostatic bearing used to achieve the lubrication effect on the mechanical sliding contact areas between the following pairs ; piston shoe and swash plate, valve plate and cylinder block, piston and cylinder block, etc. In this research, we designed two pairs of spherical ball joint in witch connecting rod piston end. The one is not hydrostatic bearing, the other is designed with spherical hydrostatic bearing in point of view minimum pumping power loss. By varying supply pressure on the piston, we can know that it is possible to reduce the friction torque by using hydrostatic bearing designed one. Finally, by comparing the results of driving torque between the two models, it was verified that the spherical hydrostatic bearing is well designed.

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Feedback linearization of the electro-hydraulic velocity control system (전기유압 속도제어 시스템의 귀환 선형화 제어)

  • 김영준;장효환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1116-1121
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    • 1991
  • In this paper the feedback linearization of the valve-controlled nonlinear hydraulic velocity control system and the Implementation of the digital state feedback controller is studied. The C.inf. nonlinear transformation to the electro-hydraulic velocity control system, which transforms nonlinear system to linear equivalent one, is obtained. It is shown that this transformation Is global one. The digital controller to this linearized model is obtained by using the one-step ahead state estimator and implemented to real plant. The proposed method In this paper is easier to implement than other proposed methods and it is possible to control in real tine. The experiment and simulation study show that the implementation of the digital state feedback controller based on the feedback linearized model is successful.

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FPSO Cargo Pumping 시스템 가상운전 시스템 개발

  • Nam, Ki-Il;Han, Ki-Hun;Chang, Kwang-Pil;Oh, Tae-Young;Chang, Dae-Jun;Song, Seok-Ryong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.251-252
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    • 2006
  • This study developed the virtual operation system for the hydraulic pump system for marine usage. The scope of this study is to develop a process dynamic simulation model for the hydraulic pump system for marine usage, to investigate the process dynamic characteristics using the models, to accomplish the logic diagram for the PLC control and to achieve a human-machine interface (HMI) for the convenience of operators to monitor and control the process. The virtual operation system provides a virtual operation environment for the pumping system, enabling the operators to simulate the change of process variables. The system will assist in developing advanced control logics and then optimal design of the system.

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A Study on the Hydrostatic Test of Slipper Pad for Hydraulic Piston Motor (유압 피스톤모터용 Slipper Pad의 정압시험에 관한 연구)

  • 함영복;김광영;김형의
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.645-649
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    • 1997
  • In case of swash plate type axial piston hydraulic motor, hydrostatic bearing used to achieve the lubrication effect on the mechanical sliding contact areas between the following parirs ; sliooer-pad and swash plate,piston and cylinder bore,valve plate and cylinder block, etc. This study discussed the basic charateristic for the hydrostatic slipper-pad bearings with the capillary or orifice restrictor under static load condition. And, we also development of hydrostatic bearing tester for hydrostatic balancing test of pistion & slipper-pad assembly, and some experimental data on supply pressure step responce are reported.

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Design on Hydraulic Regulator in Liquid Rocket Engine (액체로켓엔진용 유압식 레귤레이터 설계)

  • Kim, Yun-Sang;Han, Poong-Gyoo;Kim, Young-Soo;B.N., Hahin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2007
  • In this work, we researched static and dynamic characteristics concern to hydraulic regulator control process and parameter setting, which is used on liquid rocket engine regulation. The hydraulic regulator of 8K14 "SCUD" 9D21 engine is analyzed and on the basis of the developed mathematical modeling the analysis of response time and certification on automatic control accuracy is carried out. In this process, we find out specific design configuration of needle valve flow section that effects on pressure regulation performance.

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