• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Valve

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Analysis on the Surge Characteristics of the Solenoid Valve for Anti-Lock Brake System (미끄럼방지 제동장치용 솔레노이드 밸브의 맥동특성 해석)

  • Kim, Byeong-Woo;Park, Hoo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2083-2088
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    • 2010
  • It is necessary to carry out quantitative analysis for the ABS hydraulic modulator to upgrade the system performances. Mathematical modeling method for the ABS hydraulic modulator, is suggested in the view of electromagnetism and fluid mechanics. Also, an analytic method is proposed for the resultant forces of electromagnetism and hydraulic pressure generated in the real vehicle ABS. The relationships between the design factor of Inlet & outlet solenoid valve and the system performance of ABS, are investigated through the analytical precess.

A Study on the Automatic Impact Force Control Mechanism Design for the Hydraulic (유압 브레이커의 자동타격력 제어기구 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Young Ky;Jang, Joo Sup
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the design of automatic impact force control mechanism of hydraulic breaker was studied. The control mechanism uses the change of piston upper chamber pressure, when the hydraulic breaker impacts various strength rock. The piston stroke is controlled by rock strength sensing valve, piston stroke switching valve, and piston control valve. It is imperative to denote the area of each valve section, the spring constant of the spring. It provides convenience to users by automatically adjusting the appropriate striking force, according to the strength of the rock. Additionally, by increasing work productivity, it can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions due to fuel efficiency reduction.

A Study on the Frequency response charcteristics of Hydraulic Equipment using High speed on-off valve (고속전자밸브를 사용한 유압장치의 주파수응답특성에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Jun-Young;Wennmacher, G.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1995
  • Frequency response method is used to design hydraulic servo systems and improve its performance. In this study a method is proposed to get simply the frequency response of the electro-hydraulic servo system which use PWM controlled high-speed on-off valves. Firstly, the describing function of the PWM element is derived and tested. It is found that the character- istic of PWM element could be approximated to a saturation characteristic in the range of allowable frequency. And the dynamic characteristic of the valve-cylinder system could be negligible. The working characteristic of high-speed on-off valve is considered as time delay. So simulation is performed in the basis of the reconstructed block diagram. And this method is verified by experiments.

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Analysis on the Relationships Between the Valve Plate Geometry and the Housing Vibration of a Bent-Axis Type Hydraulic Piston Pump (사축식 유압 피스톤 펌프의 밸브 플레이트 형상과 하우징 진동간 상관관계에 대한 해석)

  • Kim Sung-Hun;Hong Yeh-Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.1 s.244
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    • pp.52-59
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    • 2006
  • The vibration of hydraulic piston pumps is induced by the periodically changing cylinder chamber pressure whose waveform is significantly influenced by valve plate geometry. In this study, the force input to the housing of a bent-axis type hydraulic piston pump was computed by deriving the dynamic equations of its piston and cylinder barrel. The vibration intensity of the pump was represented by the acceleration amplitude of its housing. In order to comparatively evaluate the influence of valve plate geometry on the vibration of pump housing, two different types of valve plate were tested. The computed results showed good agreement with the experimental data, indicating that the vibration acceleration of pump housing is rather dependent on the variation amplitude of balance coefficient than the changing slope or overshoot of cylinder chamber pressure. It was also confirmed that the design effect of valve plates could be directly examined out by monitoring the vibration acceleration of pump housing.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Directional Control Logic Valve (방향제어 조직밸브의 동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Il-Yeong;Oh, Se-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 1988
  • A cartridge type hydraulic logic valve consists of simple two port valve whose poppet is closed or opened by means of pressure signal of a pilot line. Accordingly, the logic valve can be used not only for direction, flow and pressure control purpose but also for versatile function valve which enables all above mentioned functions. In addition, the valve has little internal leakage and pressure loss, superior response characteristics and easiness in making small block type valve. The above mentioned good performances being recognized recently, the logic valve has been used widely in the large scale hydraulic system such as a hydraulic press system, for the performance requirements of high speed operation and precise control characteristics. However, there are scarce reports until now, except for a few ones from Aachen Institute of Technology in West Germany, so it is necessary to be studied on development and investigation for practical application. This paper showed that the static and dynamic characteristics of a logic valve when the logic valve is used for directional control, to investigate the relations between the valve operating characteristics and the valve design conditions. From the above mentioned procedure, it was ascertained that the valve operation characteristics obtained by numerical analysis showed good agreements with experimental results. The representative results obtained are as follows; 1. During the valve is closing, the poppet velocity is almost constant in the logic valve. 2. The pilot pressure P sub(3) and the resistance R in the pilot line have much influences on the valve operation time. 3. Spring strength have not such a severe influence on the valve operating time. 4. The operation characteristics of the logic valve can be estimated with good accuracy comparatively by numerical analysis with the equations describing poppet motion.

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A Study on Pressure Surge Accompanied by Repeated Valve Operation in Oil Hydraulic Pipeline (유압관로에서 절환밸브 반복조작에 따른 충격압력 발생 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Yong-Gil;Yum, Man-U;Lee, Jin-Geol;Lee, Il-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1988
  • In a large scale oil hydraulic system having repeatedly operated actuator, such as a large scale forging press, pressure surges often due to the recombination of oil column in a return line attached to the downstream side of a directional control valve. Expecially, the pressure surges appear very severe ones at a certain valve operating frequency. These pressure surges restrict the operating frequency of the hydraulic system. But related reports on the above mentioned phenomenon are rarely to be found. In this study, therefore, the authors investigate the exact reason why such severe pressure surges occur at a certain range of valve operating frequency. The study is performed by experiment and numerical computation on the relationship between pressure surges and valve operating frequency.

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Pressure Control Characteristics of a 2-Way Solenoid Valve Driven by PWM Signal (2방향 전자밸브의 PWM 신호에 의한 압력제어 특성)

  • Jeong, Heon-Sul;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1565-1576
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    • 2002
  • By way of driving a 2-way on/off solenoid hydraulic valve with a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal, control of the pressure in a certain volume is frequently used in various applications. However, the pressure built-up according to the duty ratio and carrier frequency of the PWM signal is not so well understood. In order to clarify the characteristics of 2-way valve hydraulic pressure control systems, in this paper two formula fur the mean and ripple of the load pressure were derived through theoretical analysis. And the accuracy of the derived formula were verified by comparison with the experimental test result. Generally 2-way valve systems are constructed as a bleed-off circuit, while 3-way valves are used as a control element in a meter-in circuit pressure control system. In a bleed-off circuit, the system supply pressure from a hydraulic power pack does not remain constant, but changes according to their external load. In turn, the relief valve in the hydraulic power pack reacts accordingly showing complicated dynamic behavior, which makes an analytical study difficult. In order to resolve the problem, simple but accurate empirical dynamic models fer a bleed-off system were used in the course of formula derivation. As the result, selection criteria for two major control parameters of the driving signal is established and the basic strategy to suppress the unnecessary pressure fluctuation can be provided for a hydraulic pressure control system using a 2-way on/off solenoid valve.

A Study on Development of Hydraulic Pressure System Using Cartridge Valve (Cartridge Valve를 이용한 유압시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo;Jung, Seok-Yoon;Kim, Sang-Gu;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Byun, Seung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1279-1282
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    • 2003
  • The hydraulic pressure system can deliver strong power and control is easy so that it have been applied to the element technique of an each industrial field. Apply range is the actual circumstances to be more widening according to the automation plant and trend of the manufacture facilities. The hydraulic pressure system have been used since early times and it was universalized considerable in the industrialized country. Utilized to an automation device instrument wide at an each industrial spot and contributed the air space development which contribution make great strides for robotics and airospace departments. Our circuit design technology for the device structure are weak and in fact domestic is depending on the income though importance of the hydraulic pressure system.

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Computer Simulation Study of the Hydrostatic Transmission Applied to the Rack-Bar Type Sluice Gate (래크바형 수문권양기에 적용된 정유압장치의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 작동특성 연구)

  • Lee, S.R.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2009
  • The typical hydraulic hoisting system of the rack-bar type sluice gate is composed of a hydraulic supply unit using an uni-directional pump, a direction control valve, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, and flow control valves. Here, the hydrostatic transmission is applied to the hoisting system of rack-bar type sluice gate to simplify the operation of gate such that the upward and downward direction of gate is simply controlled by the direction of pump rotation. The new hydraulic hoisting system is composed of a bi-directional pump, a hydraulic motor, two counter balance valves, two check valves, two pilot-operated check valves, two relief valves and a shuttle valve. The characteristics of a suggested system are analyzed by computer simulations.

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Position Control of Hydraulic Motor-Load System using Matlab (Matlab을 이용한 유압모터-부하계의 위치제어)

  • 이명호;박형배
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to find an effective control system for a hydraulic motor-load system using matlab. The Hydraulic control system consists of a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic proportional control valve, hydraulic pipelines, a hydraulic motor and a load system. The simulation models were verified by comparing the simulation results with measured data from the real hydraulic proportional position control system. In order to compensate the nonlinear friction characteristics in a hydraulic motor-load system, a discrete time PD controller and Friction torque observer has been applied.