• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Valve

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A study on the characteristics of dynamic pressure in cylinder pen of hydraulic axial piston pump (유압 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 실린더 포트 내부 비정상 압력특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김종기;정재연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 1999
  • Dynamic pressure is one of the major sources on noise emission in hydraulic axial piston pump. This paper reports an experimental study of dynamic pressure characteristics in the cylinder port of hydraulic axial piston pump. We investigated dynamic pressure with not only the effect of delivery pressure, rotational speed and temperature but also V-notches at the ends of the kidney ports in the valve plate. We experimented three valve plates with three type V-notches at the ends of the kidney ports, because V-notches of the valve plate is known of noise reduction. Finally, we hope this paper help to design of the valve plate in hydraulic axial piston pump.

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압력제어솔레노이드밸브를 이용한 직접구동 방식의 유압회로에 의한 자동변속기의 변속품질 향상에 관한 연구

  • 김정관;한명철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.577-580
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    • 1995
  • This paper suggests direct-acting hydraulic circuit to control clutches and brakes in automatic transmission. As only one pressure control valve controls the pressure of several friction elements with accumulators in conventional hydraulic circuit, the controllable range is limited. In addition, it is difficult to control the fine timing between apply clutch and release clutch. So, we designed new method to control the pressure of clutch which uses ressure control valve and pressure control solenoid valve independently in each friction element. through this structure improvement of hydraulic circuit, we can control the pressure of clutches and brakes finely and fine timing of between apply clutch and release clutch.

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Speed Control of Oil Hydaulic Motor Systems Using an Electrohydraulic Servo Valve (전기.유압 서보 밸브를 이용한 유압모터계의 회전수 제어)

  • 김도태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.405-410
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    • 1999
  • Hydraulic pipeline between servo valve and actuator affect the dynamic characteristics of electrohydraulic servo systems in serveral ways. This paper deal with the speed control of oil hydraulic gear motor using electrohydraulic servo valve. The frequency and transient response of electrohydraulic servo valve coupled to a gear motor is anlayzed. In particular, the effect of short and long hydraulic pipelines between servo valve and gear motor is investigated. The dynamic characteristics of the speed control systems of gear motor with short pipeline is first described via frequency response experiments with small signal linearized analysis. Loner pipeline is applied distributed parameter pipeline model with consideration of frequency dependent viscous friction.

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Characteristic Experiment of a Hydraulic Control Valve by Using Electro-Rheological Fluid (ERF를 이용한 유압제어밸브의 특성실험)

  • Kim, Dong-Su;Park, Jae-Beom;Jang, Seong-Cheol
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.30
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2000
  • Electro-Rheological(ER) fluids change their apparent viscosity according to the electric field strength. The electrical and rheological properties of zeolite based the ER fluids were reported. The electric field dependent yield stress are obtained from experimental investigation on the Bingham property of the ER fluid. Using ER fluids, it is possible to directly interface between electric drop and flow rate of the ER fluid was hydraulic control valve measured under application of an electric field. The purpose of the present study is pressure drop measurement of an ER valve by using strain gage. The performance characteristics of the valve system are evalusted in terms of pressrue fixed with respect to the intensity of employed electric fields and flow rates. As a result, it is esperimentally confirmed that pressure control valve using ER fluids applicable to use in hydraulic power systems.

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A Study on the Pressure Surge of ABS Hydraulic System (ABS 유압 장치의 유충 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 김병우;송창섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2001
  • The solenoid valve in ABS hydraulics, modulator is a two directional on-off valve and is controlled by around 100Hz high speed pulse width modulation. When the inlet valve is switched from open state to closed state, there are braking force degration, noise and vibration due to pressure surge phenomena in the hydraulic line and wheel cylinder. In this study, identifies pressure surge phenomenon in the braking process of a ABS, and investigates the way to reduce the phenomenon. For the purpose theoretical analysis on the pressure surge in the closed state hydraulic line, characteristic curve method based on wave equation was utilized. During this analysis, we could find pressure surge characteristics change due to hydraulic line change and PWM control conditions. In conclusion, by using the results of this study for the pressure surge prediction and reduction method, we could expect braking performance enhancement in Anti-Lock Braking System.

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Effect of the Cylinder Pressure Fluctuation on the Noise of Oil Hydraulic Axial Piston Pumps (유압 액셜 피스톤 펌프의 실린더 내부 압력 변동이 소음에 미치는 영향)

  • 정재연;송규근;오석형;김종기;곽재련
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.737-740
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    • 2002
  • Pressure fluctuation in the cylinder is one of the major sources on noise emission in oil hydraulic piston pumps. This paper reports an experimental study of pressure fluctuation characteristics in the cylinder of oil hydraulic piston pumps. We measured pressure fluctuation at BDC with delivery pressure, rotational speed. Because the pre-compression and the V-grooves in the valve plate is known of noise reduction, we investigated also the effect of pre-compression and V-grooves at the ends of the kidney ports with four types valve plates. We found that the pre-compression and the V-grooves in valve plate could reduce the noise of oil hydraulic piston pumps.

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Bar-to-bar similar friction welding of hydraulic or pneumatic value spools and AE evaluation (유공압 밸브스풀용 강재의 봉대봉 동종재 마찰용접과 AE 평가)

  • 오세규;장지훈;전태언;박형동;유인종
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 1995
  • The hydraulic or pneumatic valve spools become essential as the important components on the production of automatic hydraulic or pneumatic machinaries as mechanical industry is developed rapidly. The machining precision is asked for manufacturing the valve spools. They could be unstable in the quality by the conventional arc welding and they have a lot of technical problems in manufacturing because their shapes are generally small. By the Precision casting process such as lost wax process, the production cost will be increased. But by the friction welding technique, they will be able to be made without such problems. Furthermore, there is a few study on friction welding of such hydraulic valve spool steels and in-process real-time weld quality evaluation technique by acoustic emission. So that, the final purpose of this study is 1) the development of design and manufacturing technique of hydraulic or pneumatic valve spool by optimizing of friction welding, and 2) the development of in-process real-time weld quality evaluation technique by acoustic emission.

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Development of the Rack-Bar Type Sluice Gate Applying the Hydrostatic Transmission (정유압식 래크바형 수문권양기의 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2010
  • The typical hydraulic hoisting system of the rack-bar type sluice gate is composed of a hydraulic supply unit using an uni-directional pump, a direction control valve, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, and flow control valves. Here, the hydrostatic transmission is applied to the hoisting system of rack-bar type sluice gate to simplify the operation of gate such that the upward and downward direction of gate is simply controlled by the direction of pump rotation. The new hydraulic hoisting system is composed of a bi-directional pump, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, two check valves, two pilot-operated check valves, two relief valves and a shuttle valve. The characteristics of a suggested system are analyzed by computer simulations and experiments.

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Development of the Rack-Bar Type Sluice Gate Applying the Hydrostatic Transmission (정유압식 래크바형 수문권양기의 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2010
  • The typical hydraulic hoisting system of the rack-bar type sluice gate is composed of a hydraulic supply unit using an uni-directional pump, a direction control valve, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, and flow control valves. Here, the hydrostatic transmission is applied to the hoisting system of rack-bar type sluice gate to simplify the operation of gate such that the upward and downward direction of gate is simply controlled by the direction of pump rotation. The new hydraulic hoisting system is composed of a bi-directional pump, a hydraulic motor, a counter balance valve, two check valves, two pilot-operated check valves, two relief valves and a shuttle valve. The characteristics of a suggested system are analyzed by computer simulations and experiments.

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Effect of Check Valve Characteristics on Flow Rate of the Small Piezoelectric-Hydraulic Pump (체크밸브 특성이 소형 압전유압펌프 유량에 미치는 효과)

  • Nguyen, Anh Phuc;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Hwang, Yong-Ha;Bae, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.54-68
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    • 2018
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of dynamic characteristics of the check valve applied to the small piezoelectric-hydraulic pumps on flow rate formation. The flow rate of the piezoelectric-hydraulic pump is a key factor in the formation of the load pressure to operate the brake system. At this time, the natural frequency of the check valve operating in the fluid has a great influence on the formulation of the flow rate of the piezoelectric-hydraulic pump. In addition, the natural frequency of the check valve is affected by the gap between the check valve and the pump seat. In this study, the natural frequency of the check valve according to the gap between the check valve and the pump seat was calculated through the fluid-structure interaction analysis. The flow rate obtained from the simulation result was verified by comparing it with the result from the flow rate experiment using the developed piezoelectric-hydraulic pump.