• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic System

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Development of a Hydraulic Leading System Real-Time Simulator Using a PC and I/O Interface Board (PC 와 I/O 인터페이스 보드를 이용한 유압식 하역장치의 실시간 모의시험기 개발)

  • Lee, Seong-Rae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2000
  • The hydraulic loading system real-time simulator using a PC and I/O interface board is developed to simulate the dynamic characteristics of hydraulic loading system in real time. The simulator receives the digital on-off control signals generated by the operator through the D/I channels, updates the state and output variables of the hydraulic loading system responding to the input signals and draw the moving pictuters of the lift cylinder, lift arm and loading box on the PC monitor in real time. Also, the operator can observe the displacement and pressure of cylinder, the rotatinal angle, reaction force, and safety factors of lift arm representing the operation of hydraulic loading system through the PC monitor in real time. The real-time simulator can be a very useful tool to design industrial dynamic systems and feel the goodness of the system operation since the operator can observe the moving pictures of the operating system in real time as he operates the real time simulator.

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Deduction of a Simplified Model for the Hydraulic Actuator for a Low-band Type Suspension System (능동제어식 현가계의 유압 구동장치에 대한 단순화 모델 유도)

  • 김동윤;홍예선;박영필
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, a simplified model of a hydraulic actuator system for a low-band type active suspension system is derived. To reduce the order of model, time constants of each chamber in hydraulic system are neglected except that of an accumulator. And the dynamics of a spool in the pressure control valve is regarded as a first-order system. The step response and the frequency response of the simplified second-order simulation model exhibit a good agreement with those of the actual system as well as those of the tenth-order simulation model. It is possible to simplify the tenth-order model to the second-order one. The low-band type active suspension model is built up by combining of a quarter car model test rig to testify the validity of the simplified model. The experimental results of suspension characteristics show that the simplified second-order hydraulic actuator model is reasonable to describe the dynamics of the actual hydraulic actuator system for a low-band type active suspension system.

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A Study on Design and Control of Electro-Hydraulic Pump System (전기.유압펌프 시스템의 설계 및 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 박성환;하석홍;이진걸
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.1062-1070
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    • 1995
  • The study deals with controlling the velocity of hydraulic motor with PI controller through the control of displacement pump which has higher efficiency than valve-controlled system. This was done as follows. First, we modified original displacement pump and designed this electrohydraulic puma system. Second, after experimenting static and dynamic characteristics, we identified system parameter of approximated model. Lastly, to control the velocity of hydraulic motor we controlled the angle of the swash plate of displacement pump. Test carried out in the laboratory shows that transient and steady state response could be improved by PI controller reducing power loss.

An Experimental Study on the Control of Shock in the Hydraulic Actuator System Using the Orifice (오리피스를 이용한 유압 액추에이터의 충격치 제어특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Seong;Lee, Gye-Bok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.1506-1512
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    • 2000
  • Control of shock may be important in the hydraulic system and necessary to avoid failure and to improve the efficiency of operation. This study addresses the design and use of an orifice to provide the desired control of the hydraulic actuator system. The experimental apparatus is an idealization of an automobile shift system. Control is accomplished by installing three different types of orifices at appropriate locations in the system. Experimental results show that the orifice can be used to obtain the control of shock and control level depends on the orifice size, orifice type, operating pressure and flow rate.

LQG/LTR Control of Hydraulic Positioning System with Dead-zone (사역대가 포함된 유압 위치 시스템의 LQG/LTR 제어)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, Ki-Bum
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.729-735
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    • 2012
  • A LQG/LTR(linear quadratic Gaussian/loop transfer recovery) controller with an integrator is designed to control the electro-hydraulic positioning system. Without considering the nonlinearity in the dead-zone, computer simulations are performed and show good performances and tracking abilities with the feedback controller based on the linear system model. However, the performance of the closed loop hydraulic positioning system shows big steady-state error in real system because of the dead-zone. In this paper, the feedback controller with a nonlinear compensator is introduced to overcome the dead-zone phenomenon in hydraulic systems. The inverse dead-zone as a nonlinear compensator is used to cancel out the dead-zone phenomenon. Experimental tests are performed to verify the performance of the controller.

Identification and Control of Electro-Hydraulic Servo System Using DDV

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Chang-Don;Lee, Jin-Kul;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169.1-169
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    • 2001
  • In general, for high performance pressure control system, hydraulic system with electo hydraulic servo valve controls flow rate, it contains many nonlinear term like square-root and change of bulk modulus by flow rate. But, DDV(Direct Drive Valve) contains pressure control loop itself, then it can eliminate nonlinearity and achieve linearity for hydraulic system. In this paper, parameter identification method which uses input and ouput data is applied to obtain DDV's mathematical model and parameter assuming that dynamic characteristic of DDV is first order system. Then, the state feedback controller was designed to implement the force control of hydraulic system , and the control performance was evaluated.

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A Study on the Control of Shock in the Hydraulic System Using the Fluid Device (유체기구를 이용한 유압계통에서의 충격치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Seong;Lee, Kye-Bock;Lee, Chung-Gu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.621-626
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    • 2000
  • Reduction in pressure transients may be important in the hydraulic system and necessary to avoid failure and to improve the efficiency of operation. This study addresses the design and use of an orifice to provide the desired control of the hydraulic actuator system. The experimental apparatus is a model of an automobile shift system. Control is accomplished by installing four different diameter ratio of orifices at appropriate locations in the system. Experimental results show that the orifice can be used to obtain the control of shock and the control level depends on the orifice size, orifice type, operating conditions.

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A study on the development of Electro-hydraulic servo Excavator(1) -Simulation of the trajectory tracking control using VSS- (전기-유압서보에 의한 자동유압굴삭기의 개발에 관한 연구(1) -가변구조에 의한 궤도추종제어 시뮬레이션-)

  • Heo, Jun-Yeong;Ha, Seok-Hong;Lee, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 1989
  • The objective of this paper is to design the variable structure system(VSS) controller for the tracking control of excavator which is driven by electro-hydraulic servomechansim. It is generally agreed that the dynamic characteristics of the robot arm such as excavator are coupled, time varying, and highly nonlinear, and also hydraulic system contains nonlinear characteristics in itself, so performing exact position control and trajectory tracking control need remarkable consideration. To solve this porblem, this system was designed as a variable structure system. The salient feature of VSS is that the sliding mode occur on a switching surface. While in sliding mode, the system remains insensitive to parameter variations and disturbances. This control algorithm was applied to a hydraulic excavator by simulaltion and to a simulator by experiment. And its effectiveness was verified. And the results of VSS for the electro-hydraulic excavator was compared with that of the PID when load disturbances and system parameter variations exist.

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LQG/LTR Control of Hydraulic Positioning System with Dead-zone (사역대가 포함된 유압 위치 시스템의 LQG/LTR 제어)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Kim, Yeung-Shik;Kim, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.614-619
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    • 2012
  • A LQG/LTR(Linear Quadratic Gaussian/Loop Transfer Recovery) controller with an integrator is designed to control the electro-hydraulic positioning system. Without considering the nonlinearity in the dead-zone, computer simulations are performed and show good performances and tracking abilities with the feedback controller based on the linear system model. However, the performance of the closed loop hydraulic positioning system shows big steady-state error in real system because of the dead-zone. In this paper, the feedback controller with a nonlinear compensator is introduced to overcome the dead-zone phenomenon in hydraulic systems. The inverse dead-zone as a nonlinear compensator is used to cancel out the dead-zone phenomenon. Experimental tests are performed to verify the performance of the controller.

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Analysis of Hydraulic Control System for Shuttle Power-shift Transmission (전후진 파워시프트 변속기 유압 제어 시스템 해석)

  • Kim, D.C.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2009
  • The major system of an agricultural shuttle power-shift tractor is the transmission, using power-shift. Because the shifting performance depends on the hydraulic control system, the most important aspect of the optimization is the design of the hydraulic control system. This study was conducted to develop the simulation model of hydraulic control system for the shuttle power-shift transmission by using Easy5 software. Bench test was conducted to verify the simulation. Also, the design parameters which influence the pressure modulation characteristics were investigated.

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