• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hydraulic Performance

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Hydraulic design of fuel pump in turbo-pump system and performance evaluation using CFD (터보펌프용 연료펌프의 설계와 CFD를 이용한 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Hoon
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.408-416
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    • 2002
  • Hydraulic performance of the pump with an inducer was predicted by 3-D Navier-stokes calculation. The evaluated pump was the single-stage centrifugal pump with a separated inducer to pressurize fuel (LCH4) in Turbo-pump system with a specific speed (Ns) of approximately 0.3[rad/s, m3/s, J/kg] and a suction specific speed(s) of 15[rad/s, m3/s, J/kg]. That conventional pump was designed with the combination of 1-D theory and empirical correlation. In this study, preliminary design to select key parameters such as inlet flow coefficient was reviewed by investigating sets of the known design methods to achieve appropriate suction performance, and the performance of newly designed inducer and impeller was compared with the old one, using CFD method. The numerical results showed that the hydraulic efficiency of the new pump was predicted $5.5\%$ higher than that of the conventional one, through design parameter re-selection, configuration improvement and blade loading control

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Development of an Electronic-Hydraulic Tilling-Depth Control System for Agricultural Tractors (농용(農用)트랙터의 전자유압식(電子油壓式) 경심(耕深) 제어(制御) 시스템 개발(開發))

  • Ryu, K.H.;Yoo, S.N.;Yun, Y.D.;Sakai, Sakai;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 1991
  • The objective of this study was to develop an electronic-hydraulic depth control system. Simulation was carried out to investigate the responses of the control system, and indoor experiments were carried out to confirm the simulation results of the control system. Field experiments were carried out to compare the newly-developed electronic-hydraulic depth-control system with the existing mechanical-hydraulic position control system in terms of the performance of depth control. The electronic-hydraulic depth control system showed better performance than the existing mechanical-hydraulic hitch control system for the forward speeds of tractor less than 7 km/h. It is concluded that the new control system could be adapted to the existing tractors with slight modifications to the conventional mechanical-hydraulic hitch control systems.

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Hydraulic System Simulation and Vehicle Dynamic Modeling for the Analysis and Development of Tire Roller Prototype (유압 구동식 타이어 로울러 Prototype의 유압 시스템 설계 및 차량 동역학적 모델링)

  • 박춘식;김준호;김상겸;김정하
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.137-137
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    • 2000
  • In this research. we developed Tire Roller Prototype which is operated hydraulic transmission system. For develop the theoretically computer aided system, we practiced the simulation of hydraulic system and dynamic modeling and will compare with the experiment results of Tire Roller Prototype. We conceptualize the new hydraulic system and derive the equations of motion for dynamic analysis. Finally, we will design the controller, which can manage the hydraulic circuit of servo mechanism system. We define new hydraulic system and integrate modeling of Tire Roller through simulation of h\ulcornerdraulic system and design of controller. From above procedure. Hydraulic transmission system characteristics and target performance can be investigated. To follow the required performance, we select the parts of Tire Roller. We manufactured the prototype of Tire Roller, and will install the equipment for experiment.

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Design of a Hydraulic System for a Power Split type CVT (동력분기식 무단변속기의 유압구동부 설계)

  • 김정윤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2004
  • This article describes the design of a hydraulic system for a power split type continuously variable transmission (CVT). The CVT considered here, is composed of planetary gears, clutches, and a torque converter which is mainly used for the realization of CVT function. Similar to automatic transmissions, the hydraulic system of CVT is designed for supplying hydraulic flows and pressures to each component of CVT, in order to activate the clutch engagements and torque converter operation, and to cool the drivetrain. By using the mathematical models of drivetrain, a simulation program was developed to investigate the power performance of CVT equipped vehicle and the operating conditions of each component of CVT. And the design parameters of the hydraulic system and clutches were calculated using the operating conditions and power requirements which obtained from the simulation results. Finally the hydraulic circuit design of prototyped valve body is presented based on the numerical results of this analysis.

Experimental Thermal Analysis of Hydraulic System in a Special Vehicle (특장차량 유압시스템 내 열적 특성 분석)

  • Choi, Yu Hyun;Lee, Sang Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2011
  • Experimental analysis has been carried out to investigate thermal characteristics of hydraulic system in special vehicles. Hydraulic system performance is largely influenced by oil temperature, and there are considerable performance decline and malfunctions in the system for high temperature conditions caused by heavy load and continuous operation. Transient oil temperature and pressure variation are analyzed and heat generation rates in the several main system parts are compared for various flow rates. With the start of system operation oil temperature gradually increases, and viscosity deceases by about 70% as temperature increases from $20^{\circ}C$ to $80^{\circ}C$. Operation pressure in the hydraulic system decreases with oil temperature, and its variation rate becomes less steep as oil temperature increases. Heat generation rate in hydraulic pump also depends on the oil temperature, and it reaches maximum near $50^{\circ}C$. These results in this study can be applied to optimal design of efficient hydraulic system in special vehicles.

Maglev(UTM-02) Brake System Change from Pneumatic Bake System to Hydraulic Brake System

  • Kim, Kinam;Hwang, Sungwoon;Jeon, Heekwon
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2015
  • The Maglev(UTM-02) project is leading by Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials and financially supported from the ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy. The early development stagy of Maglev(UTM-02) was adopted the general urban railway pneumatic brake system due to the Korea domestic industrial environment. Currently there is two commercial operation Light Railway Train(LRT) system in Korea. One is U-Line in Uijungbu, and the other is Everline in Yongin. Both LRT systems are adopting high performance light weight hydraulic brake system. But those design and manufacturing core technology of the brake system is came from a major brake system companies located from aboard. Currently various studies have been continued to increase practical application and to improve competitiveness on performance for each sub-system of Maglev. Also in case of brake system, developing competitive hydraulic brake system is required. In this study, we have introduced the development process and performance evaluation of the new hydraulic brake system of Maglev.

Active Force Control of Electro-Hydraulic Hybrid Load Simulator using Quantitative Feedback Theory (QFT를 이용한 전기유압 하이브리드 부하 시뮬레이터의 능동 힘제어)

  • Yoon, Joo-Hyeon;Ahn, Kyoung-Kwan;Truong, Dinh Quang;Jo, Woo-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2009
  • Today, reduction of $CO_2$ exhaustion gas for global-warming prevention becomes important issues in all industrial fields. Hydraulic systems have been widely used in industrial applications due to high power density and so on. However hydraulic pump is always being operated by engine or electric motor in the conventional hydraulic system. Therefore most of the conventional hydraulic system is not efficient system. Recently, an electro-hydraulic hybrid system, which combines electric and hydraulic technology in a compact unit, can be adapted to a wide variety of force, speed and torque requirements. In the electro-hydraulic hybrid system, hydraulic pump is operated by electric motor only when hydraulic power is needed. Therefore the electro-hydraulic system can reduce the energy consumption drastically when compared to the conventional hydraulic systems. This paper presents a new kind of hydraulic load simulator which is composed of electro-hydraulic hybrid system. Disturbances in the real working condition make the control performance decrease or go bad. QFT controller is designed to eliminate or reduce the disturbance and improve the control performance of the electro-hydraulic load simulator. Experimental results show that the proposed controller is verified to apply for electro-hydraulic hybrid system with varied external disturbances.

Performance Characteristics of a Regenerative Heat Exchanger Depending on Its Porous Structure (스털링 엔진용 재생 열교환기의 다공체 구조에 따른 성능 특성)

  • Shin, Myung-Chul;Ahn, Joon;Kang, Byung-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2012
  • Stirling engine is an external combustion engine, whose efficiency approaches that of Carnot engine with the help of a regenerator. The regenerator is a heat exchanger composed of porous medium, whose performance is dependent on the pore structure. Three types of pore structures are considered in the present study. They are wire screen, random wire and composite structure, i.e. a combination of wire screens with different hydraulic diameters. The porosity more highly affects the performance of a regenerator compared to the hydraulic diameter. The random wire can yield high effectiveness even at a high porosity. The composite mesh gives better performance when the hydraulic diameter decreases in the direction from hot side to cold side.

Experimental Evaluation and Performance Analysis for a Mini Turbo-pump (소형 터보펌프에 대한 실험적 평가와 성능해석)

  • Kim, Soo-Won;Park, Moo-Ryong;Hwang, Soon-Chan;Oh, Hyoung-Woo;Yoon, Eui-Soo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2002
  • A mini turbo-pump having 44mm diameter impeller for hydraulic power control have been tested to evaluate hydraulic performance and losses. The characteristics of the losses such as mechanical, friction, balancing rib losses were investigated. The investigation revealed that the friction loss is relatively large but the balancing rib loss small. It was found that the hydraulic efficiency of the pump at design point is very low($27\%$) due to low specific speed and large friction losses. A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) method also has been utilized for performance prediction of the mini turbo-pump to compare the computed results with the test data.

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Robust Velocity Control for Inverter-Driven Hydraulic Elevators Using $DGKF/\mu$ Approach ($DGKF/\mu$ 기법을 이용한 인버터구동 유압 엘리베이터의 강인한 속도 제어)

  • Kang, Ki-Ho;Kim, Kyoung-Seo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.217-227
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    • 2000
  • Although inverter-driven hydraulic elevators(HEL's) have advantages over traditional valve-controlled HEL's energy efficiency and performance they need robustness in performance and stability to accomodate nonlinearities big parametric variations and resonances in mechanical-hydraulic inner system. In this paper a robust controller based on DGKF/$\mu$ mixed approach is applied to a HEL system with carring capacity of 24 persons for Incheon International Airport. The results of a test tower(T/T) has shown good ro-bustness in performance and stability of the proposed controller thereby proving a feasibility of this robust controller-based approach for other HEL problems.

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