• 제목/요약/키워드: Hybrid-GA Algorithm

검색결과 168건 처리시간 0.025초

하이브리드 병렬 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 최적 신뢰도-중복 할당 문제 (An Optimal Reliability-Redundancy Allocation Problem by using Hybrid Parallel Genetic Algorithm)

  • 김기태;전건욱
    • 산업공학
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2010
  • Reliability allocation is defined as a problem of determination of the reliability for subsystems and components to achieve target system reliability. The determination of both optimal component reliability and the number of component redundancy allowing mixed components to maximize the system reliability under resource constraints is called reliability-redundancy allocation problem(RAP). The main objective of this study is to suggest a mathematical programming model and a hybrid parallel genetic algorithm(HPGA) for reliability-redundancy allocation problem that decides both optimal component reliability and the number of component redundancy to maximize the system reliability under cost and weight constraints. The global optimal solutions of each example are obtained by using CPLEX 11.1. The component structure, reliability, cost, and weight were computed by using HPGA and compared the results of existing metaheuristic such as Genetic Algoritm(GA), Tabu Search(TS), Ant Colony Optimization(ACO), Immune Algorithm(IA) and also evaluated performance of HPGA. The result of suggested algorithm gives the same or better solutions when compared with existing algorithms, because the suggested algorithm could paratactically evolved by operating several sub-populations and improve solution through swap, 2-opt, and interchange processes. In order to calculate the improvement of reliability for existing studies and suggested algorithm, a maximum possible improvement(MPI) was applied in this study.

A Hybrid Method Based on Genetic Algorithm and Ant Colony System for Traffic Routing Optimization

  • Thi-Hau Nguyen;Ha-Nam Nguyen;Dang-Nhac Lu;Duc-Nhan Nguyen
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권8호
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2023
  • The Ant Colony System (ACS) is a variant of Ant colony optimization algorithm which is well-known in Traveling Salesman Problem. This paper proposed a hybrid method based on genetic algorithm (GA) and ant colony system (ACS), called GACS, to solve traffic routing problem. In the GACS, we use genetic algorithm to optimize the ACS parameters that aims to attain the shortest trips and time through new functions to help the ants to update global and local pheromones. Our experiments are performed by the GACS framework which is developed from VANETsim with the ability of real map loading from open street map project, and updating traffic light in real-time. The obtained results show that our framework acquired higher performance than A-Star and classical ACS algorithms in terms of length of the best global tour and the time for trip.

Setup 시간을 고려한 Flow Shop Scheduling (Scheduling of a Flow Shop with Setup Time)

  • 강무진;김병기
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.797-802
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    • 2000
  • Flow shop scheduling problem involves processing several jobs on common facilities where a setup time Is incurred whenever there is a switch of jobs. Practical aspect of scheduling focuses on finding a near-optimum solution within a feasible time rather than striving for a global optimum. In this paper, a hybrid meta-heuristic method called tabu-genetic algorithm(TGA) is suggested, which combines the genetic algorithm(GA) with tabu list. The experiment shows that the proposed TGA can reach the optimum solution with higher probability than GA or SA(Simulated Annealing) in less time than TS(Tabu Search). It also shows that consideration of setup time becomes more important as the ratio of setup time to processing time increases.

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Hybrid Controller of Neural Network and Linear Regulator for Multi-trailer Systems Optimized by Genetic Algorithms

  • Endusa, Muhando;Hiroshi, Kinjo;Eiho, Uezato;Tetsuhiko, Yamamoto
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1080-1085
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid control scheme is proposed for the stabilization of backward movement along simple paths for a vehicle composed of a truck and six trailers. The hybrid comprises the combination of a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and a neurocontroller (NC) that is trained by a genetic algorithm (GA). Acting singly, either the NC or the LQR are unable to perform satisfactorily over the entire range of the operation required, but the proposed hybrid is shown to be capable of providing good overall system performance. The evaluation function of the NC in the hybrid design has been modified from the conventional type to incorporate both the squared errors and the running steps errors. The reverse movement of the trailer-truck system can be modeled as an unstable nonlinear system, with the control problem focusing on the steering angle. Achieving good backward movement is difficult because of the restraints of physical angular limitations. Due to these constraints the system is impossible to globally stabilize with standard smooth control techniques, since some initial states necessarily lead to jack-knife locks. This paper demonstrates that a hybrid of neural networks and LQR can be used effectively for the control of nonlinear dynamical systems. Results from simulated trials are reported.

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하이브리드 볼륨 PTV(VPTV) (A New Hybrid Volume PTV)

  • 도덕희;조효제;조경래;문경록;이재민;황태규
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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    • pp.2444-2447
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    • 2008
  • A new 3D-PTV algorithm (a Volume PTV) based upon a hybrid fitness function has been constructed. A coherency fitness function is introduced using the information of space and time to sort out the correct particle pairs between the two camera images. The measurement system consists of two-high-definition-cameras($1k{\times}1k$), a Nd-Yag laser and a host computer. The developed algorithm has been employed to investigate the flow features of the cylinder wake. The Reynolds numbers with the cylinder diameter (d=10mm) are 360, 720, 900 and 1260. Two-dimensional displacements of the particles of each camera's image and neighbouring constraints were introduced to reduce the calculation loads. More than 10,000 instantaneous 3D vectors have been obtained by the constructed algorithm. The constructed algorithm could recover more than $80{\sim}90%$ of the particle numbers in the image.

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순차적 선형화 기법과 유전자 알고리즘을 접속한 하이브리드형 최적화 알고리즘 (Hybrid Optimization Algorithm based on the Interface of a Sequential Linear Approximation Method and a Genetic Algorithm)

  • 이경호;이규열
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.93-101
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 전통적인 비선형 최적화 기법의 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 유전자알고리즘과 지식베이스의 통합을 통한 새로운 개념의 최적화 기법을 개발하였다. 여기에서는 제한조건이 있는 비선형 최적화 문제를 해결하기 위해 사용되는 전통적인 순차적 선형화 방법과 새로운 유전자 알고리즘의 장단점을 서로 보완한 하이브리드형 최적화 기법을 개발하였다. 여기에 지식베이스를 통한 최적화 지원 기법 및 최적화 모델의 자동생성 모듈을 개발하여 최적화 모텔의 성능을 한층 개선할 수 있었다. 개발된 최적화 기법의 검증을 위하여 수학적 비선형 모델을 이용한 여러가지 기법의 비교 검토를 수행하였다.

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공중발사체를 위한 HTPB/LOX 하이브리드 모터의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Hybrid Motor with HTPB/LOX for Air-Launch Vehicle)

  • 박봉교;이창진;이재우;이인석
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • F-4E를 모선으로 하는 초소형 위성을 탑재할 수 있는 공중발사체 1단 부스터용 하이브리드 모터의 최적설계를 실시하였다. 설계변수는 포트개수, 초기 산화제 플럭스, 연소실 압력, 그리고 노즐 팽창비 등을 사용하였다. 또한 서로 다른 최적화 알고리듬의 적용 가능성을 검증하기 위하여 구배법 (GBM)과 유전자 알고리듬 (GA) 방법을 각각 사용하였으며, 목적함수의 선택에 따른 최적화 결과의 변화를 살펴보기 위하여 두 가지 종류의 목적함수 (모터 중량과 모터 길이)를 사용하여 그 결과를 상호 비교하였다. 최적화 알고리듬, 그리고 목적함수의 선택과 무관하게 거의 같은 설계결과로 수렴함을 확인하였다. 최적화결과로 설계요구조건을 만족하는 총중량 704.74kg, 1단 길이 3.74m의 하이브리드 모터를 설계 할 수 있었다.

Toward global optimization of case-based reasoning for the prediction of stock price index

  • Kim, Kyoung-jae;Ingoo Han
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2001년도 춘계정기학술대회
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    • pp.399-408
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a simultaneous optimization approach of case-based reasoning (CBR) using a genetic algorithm(GA) for the prediction of stock price index. Prior research suggested many hybrid models of CBR and the GA for selecting a relevant feature subset or optimizing feature weights. Most studies, however, used the GA for improving only a part of architectural factors for the CBR system. However, the performance of CBR may be enhanced when these factors are simultaneously considered. In this study, the GA simultaneously optimizes multiple factors of the CBR system. Experimental results show that a GA approach to simultaneous optimization of CBR outperforms other conventional approaches for the prediction of stock price index.

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퍼지신경망을 이용한 비선형 데이터 모델링에 관한 연구 (A study on nonlinear data-based modeling using fuzzy neural networks)

  • 권오국;장욱;주영훈;최윤호;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents models of fuzzy inference systems that can be built from a set of input-output training data pairs through hybrid structure-parameter learning. Fuzzy inference systems has the difficulty of parameter learning. Here we develop a coding format to determine a fuzzy neural network(FNN) model by chromosome in a genetic algorithm(GA) and present systematic approach to identify the parameters and structure of FNN. The proposed FNN can automatically identify the fuzzy rules and tune the membership functions by modifying the connection weights of the networks using the GA and the back-propagation learning algorithm. In order to show effectiveness of it we simulate and compare with conventional methods.

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선박 구조물의 저진동 설계를 위한 새로운 조합 유전 알고리듬 개발 (Development of the New Hybrid Evolutionary Algorithm for Low Vibration of Ship Structures)

  • 공영모;최수현;송진대;양보석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 유전 알고리듬, 타부탐색법 그리고 반응표면법등 최근 많이 사용하고 있는 프로그램들의 장점들을 결합한 새로운 조합 유전 알고리듬을 제안한다. 본 알고리듬은 반응표면법 및 심플렉스법을 사용하여 유전알고리듬의 약점으로 여겨지는 수렴속도를 항상시키도록 하였다. 또한 유전 알고리듬에서 램덤한 다양성을 제공하지만, 본 연구에서는 타부리스트를 이용하여 체계적인 다양성을 추구하도록 하였다. 그리고 전통적인 시험함수에 본 알고리듬을 적용함으로써 본 방법의 효율성을 입증하였고 그 결과를 유전 알고리듬의 결과와 비교하였다. 또한 새롭게 제안된 알고리듬을 선미부에 위치한 청수탱크의 중량최적화에 적용한 길과 전역최적해를 효율적으로 찾는 것을 입증하였다. 또한 반응표면법을 사용한 새로운 유전알고리듬의 경우 실제 추가적인 목적함수를 평가하기 위한 계산이 필요 없으므로 수렴속도가 일반 유전 알고리듬보다 향상 되었음을 알 수 있었다. 마지막으로 제안된 조합 유전 알고리듬은 전역탐색능력과 수렴속도 측면에서 매우 강력한 전역 최적화 알고리듬임을 알 수 있었다.

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