• 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.80-92
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• 2017

클라우드 컴퓨팅의 대중화로 다양한 유형의 클라우드 서비스가 등장하고 있으며, 퍼블릭 클라우드와 프라이빗 클라우드를 결합하여 이들의 단점을 상쇄시킨 배치 모델인 하이브리드 클라우드가 최근 각광 받고 있다. 하지만 서로 다른 클라우드의 결합에 대한 복잡성 문제와 관련 솔루션 부족에 의해 기업이나 조직의 하이브리드 클라우드 도입과 클라우드 전략 확보가 늦춰지고 있는 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 결합 복잡성 문제 해결을 위한 클라우드 결합기법을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 클라우드 결합 기법은 스크립트 기반으로 클라우드 결합을 해결하며, 하이브리드 클라우드 기능을 실현하는 결합 스크립트와 이를 생성, 실행하는 프로세스, 소프트웨어 디자인 패턴을 적용한 스크립트 생성 모델로 구성되어 있다. 제시된 결합 기법을 이용하면 다양한 클라우드 서비스를 결합하여 사용자의 요구에 맞는 스크립트를 빠르게 생성할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 하이브리드 클라우드의 도입과 클라우드 전략 확보를 촉진시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1269-1289
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• 2014

With the sub-stepping technique, the numerical analysis in real-time dynamic hybrid testing is split into the response analysis and signal generation tasks. Two target computers that operate in real-time may be assigned to implement these two tasks, respectively, for fully extending the simulation scale of the numerical substructure. In this case, the integration time-step of solving the dynamic response of the numerical substructure can be dozens of times bigger than the sampling time-step of the controller. The time delay between the real and desired feedback forces becomes more striking, which challenges the well-developed delay compensation methods in real-time dynamic hybrid testing. This paper focuses on displacement prediction and force correction for delay compensation in the real-time dynamic hybrid testing with a large integration time-step. A new displacement prediction scheme is proposed based on recently-developed explicit integration algorithms and compared with several commonly-used prediction procedures. The evaluation of its prediction accuracy is carried out theoretically, numerically and experimentally. Results indicate that the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed prediction method are of significance.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.38-47
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• 2023

Three dimensional (3D) packaging is a next-generation packaging technology that vertically stacks chips such as memory devices. The necessity of 3D packaging is driven by the increasing demand for smaller, high-performance electronic devices (HPC, AI, HBM). Also, it facilitates innovative applications across another fields. With growing demand for high-performance devices, companies of semiconductor fields are trying advanced packaging techniques, including 2.5D and 3D packaging, MR-MUF, and hybrid bonding. These techniques are essential for achieving higher chip integration, but challenges in mass production and fine-pitch bump connectivity persist. Advanced bonding technologies are important for advancing the semiconductor industry. In this review, it was described 3D packaging technologies for chip integration including mass reflow, thermal compression bonding, laser assisted bonding, hybrid bonding.

• 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회: 지식경영과 지식공학
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• pp.145-154
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• 1999

An intelligent system embedded with multiple sources of knowledge may provide more robust intelligence with highly ill structured problems than the system with a single source of knowledge. This paper proposes the hybrid knowledge integration mechanism that yields the cooperated knowledge by integrating expert, user, and machine knowledge within the fuzzy logic-driven framework, and then refines it with a genetic algorithm (GA) to enhance the reasoning performance. The proposed knowledge integration mechanism is applied for the prediction of Korea stock price index (KOSPI). Empirical results show that the proposed mechanism can make an intelligent system with the more adaptable and robust intelligence.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회-지식경영과 지식공학
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• pp.145-154
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• 1999

An intelligent system embedded with multiple sources of knowledge may provide more robust intelligence with highly ill structured problems than the system with a single source of knowledge. This paper proposes th hybrid knowledge integration mechanism that yields the cooperated knowledge by integrating expert, user, and machine knowledge within the fuzzy logic-driven framework, and then refines it with a genetic algorithm (GA) to enhance the reasoning performance. The proposed knowledge integration mechanism is applied for the prediction of Korea stock price index (KOSPI). Empirical results show that the proposed mechanism can make an intelligent system with the more adaptable and robust intelligence.

• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.23-41
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• 1998

In a centralized database system, all system components reside at a single platform. In recent years there has been a rapid trend toward the integration of information systems over multiple sites that are interconnected via a communication network, and users' needs are changed to integration of multiple information sites. Multi database System is one of solutions for integrating distributed heterogeneous databases. However the problems in multi database system are restriction in distributed environment support, limitation in integrating heterogeneous media type data, static integration, and data-only of integration. In order to solve these problems, we propose a hybrid database integration model, HyDIM. HyDIM is used for the integrating legacy multimedia data, adopting CORBA, MDS, and mediator. We demonstrate a prototype system far PDM application domain.

• Geosystem Engineering
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.309-317
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• 2018

We employ a three-dimensional indirect boundary element method (BEM) to simulate temperature change around an underground liquefied natural gas storage cavern. The indirect BEM (IBEM) uses fictitious heat source strength on boundary elements as basic variables which are solved from equations of boundary conditions and then used to compute the temperature change at other points in the considered problem domain. The IBEM requires evaluation of singular integration for temperature change due to heat conduction from a constant heat source on a planar (triangular) region. The singularity can be eliminated by a semi-analytical integration scheme. However, it is found that the semi-analytical integration scheme yields sharp temperature gradient for points close to vertices of triangle. This affects the accuracy of heat flux, if they are evaluated by finite difference method at these points. This difficulty can be overcome by a combination of using a direct numerical integration for these points and the semi-analytical scheme for other points distance away from the vertices. The IBEM and the hybrid integration scheme have been verified with an analytic solution and then used to the application of the underground storage.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.253-257
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• 2009

As the value of B2B integration gets more importance and the business process becomes more complex, BPEL4WS standard has been focused for the solution of the problems which is based on web service technology. Many vendors implement the standard in their systems to integrate B2B and web service based inner-Enterprise Application(EA)s. But there is no way to use the standard to integrate non-web service based EAs, because the standard is designed only for Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) over web services. This paper proposes Hybrid Service Orchestration Framework to participate web services and also non-web service based EAs in the business process as a partner using BPEL4WS standard. The framework introduces Hybrid Service Architecture to represent non-web service based EAs as a service, so BPEL4WS could be used to integrate web services and non-web service based EAs. And the framework also introduces Hybrid Service Toolkit to support software level facilities. The paper also introduces Hybrid Orchestration System that is based on Hybrid Service Orchestration Framework.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2010

이동 통신망을 이용한 지상파 측위 기술은 GPS와 더불어 LBS를 구성하기 위한 핵심 기술이다. WiBro 시스템은 차세대 통신망으로 주목 받고 있으며, WiBro 망에서 매 프레임마다 방송되는 프리앰블 심볼의 특성을 이용하면 TDOA 방식의 무선 측위가 가능하다. 그러나 WiBro 시스템은 셀룰러 구조로 되어 있기 때문에 일반적으로 단말기가 다수의 기지국 신호로부터 거리정보를 구하기 어렵다. WiBro 망에서 삼변측량을 이용한 무선 측위를 하기 위해서는 수신 신호의 세기를 증가시켜야 하며, 장기 중첩 기법을 이용하여 가청성을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 주파수 잔여 오차와 수신 신호의 SNR에 따른 동기 중첩 및 비동기 중첩의 성능을 비교하여 WiBro 망에서 최적의 혼합 중첩 방법을 제시하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 혼합 중첩의 성능을 분석하고 WiBro 망을 이용한 무선 측위의 가능성 및 한계를 확인하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.993-1001
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• 2024

The TANDEM project is a European initiative funded under the EURATOM program. The project started on September 2022 and has a duration of 36 months. TANDEM stands for Small Modular ReacTor for a European sAfe aNd Decarbonized Energy Mix. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) can be hybridized with other energy sources, storage systems and energy conversion applications to provide electricity, heat and hydrogen. Hybrid energy systems have the potential to strongly contribute to the energy decarbonization targeting carbon-neutrality in Europe by 2050. However, the integration of nuclear reactors, particularly SMRs, in hybrid energy systems, is a new R&D topic to be investigated. In this context, the TANDEM project aims to develop assessments and tools to facilitate the safe and efficient integration of SMRs into low-carbon hybrid energy systems. An open-source "TANDEM" model library of hybrid system components will be developed in Modelica language which, by coupling, will extend the capabilities of existing tools implemented in the project. The project proposes to specifically address the safety issues of SMRs related to their integration into hybrid energy systems, involving specific interactions between SMRs and the rest of the hybrid systems; new initiating events may have to be considered in the safety approach. TANDEM will study two hybrid systems covering the main trends of the European energy policy and market evolution at 2035's horizon: a district heating network and power supply in a large urban area, and an energy hub serving energy conversion systems, including hydrogen production; the energy hub is inspired from a harbor-like infrastructure. TANDEM will provide assessments on SMR safety, hybrid system operationality and techno-economics. Societal considerations will also be encased by analyzing European citizen engagement in SMR technology safety.