• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid image processing

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Super-Resolution Image Processing Algorithm Using Hybrid Up-sampling (하이브리드 업샘플링을 이용한 베이시안 초해상도 영상처리)

  • Park, Jong-Hyun;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.294-302
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we present a new image up-sampling method which registers low resolution images to the high resolution grid when Bayesian super-resolution image processing is performed. The proposed up-sampling method interpolates high-resolution pixels using high-frequency data lying in all the low resolution images, instead of up-sampling each low resolution image separately. The interpolation is based on B-spline non-uniform re-sampling, adjusted for the super-resolution image processing. The experimental results demonstrate the effects when different up-sampling methods generally used such as zero-padding or bilinear interpolation are applied to the super-resolution image reconstruction. Then, we show that the proposed hybird up-sampling method generates high-resolution images more accurately than conventional methods with quantitative and qualitative assess measures.

A Study on Hybrid Median Filter Using Gray Scale Morphology (Gray Scale Morphology를 이용한 하이브리드 메디안 필터에 관한 연구)

  • 문성용;김종교
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1264-1270
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    • 1992
  • MF(Morphological filter) is generally composed of several morphological operation, which are the diverse structuring element. The two basic operation are erosion and dilation. The two other operation, opening and closing, are defined based on these two operation. Performance of open-closing(OC) is better exellent than close-opening(CO) to reduce noise of image data with Gaussian noise. In this paper, to use the hybrid median filter in processing the image, is shown that hybrid median filter has better results image quality than other filters, to analyze by computer simulation.

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Hybrid Full-field Stress Analysis around a Circular Hole in a Tensile Loaded Plate using Conformal Mapping and Photoelastic Experiment (등각사상 맵핑 및 광탄성 실험법에 의한 원형구명 주위의 하이브리드 응력장 해석)

  • Baek, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Myung-Soo;Rhee, Ju-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.6 s.165
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    • pp.988-1000
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study is presented for the effect of number of terms of a pewee series type stress function on stress analysis around a hole in tensile loaded plate. The hybrid method coupling photoelastsic data inputs and complex variable formulations involving conformal mappings and analytical continuity is used to calculate tangential stress on the boundary of the hole in uniaxially loaded, finite width tensile plate. In order to measure isochromatic data accurately, actual photoelastic fringe patterns are two times multiplied and sharpened by digital image processing. For qualitative comparison, actual fringes are compared with calculated ones. For quantitative comparison, percentage errors and standard deviations with respect to percentage errors are caculated for all measured points by changing the number of terms of stress function. The experimental results indicate that stress concentration factors analyzed by the hybrid method are accurate within three percent compared with ones obtained by theoretical and finite element analysis.

A Study on the Characteristics of noise smoothing in FIR-Median Hybrid Filters (메디안 혼성 필터의 잡음 특성 개선)

  • 최삼길;김창규;전계록;김명기;변건식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1185-1198
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the differential weighted algorithm proposed in order to improve th noise smoothing characteristics of conventional Median filter and FIR-Median Hybrid filter. Performance of some image restoration filter(median filter, FIR-Median Hybird filter, FIR-Median Hybrid filter to proposed differential weighted algorithm) are compared and evaluated on the noise smoothing characteristics and sharp edge conservation characteristics. Test and Real images used in this paper are Lenna and Urological images corrupted by impulse, gaussian, exponential and laplacian noise. Experimental results show that the FIR-Median Hybrid filter applied to the differential weighted algorithm are comparatively superior to others. But the filter orders have increased, the more time consumed to image processing. Hence if the adequate filtering by the type of image is selected. now after a great support will be take consideration into the various parts of application by computer science and of medical image processing.

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Development of a Multi-disciplinary Video Identification System for Autonomous Driving (자율주행을 위한 융복합 영상 식별 시스템 개발)

  • Sung-Youn Cho;Jeong-Joon Kim
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2024
  • In recent years, image processing technology has played a critical role in the field of autonomous driving. Among them, image recognition technology is essential for the safety and performance of autonomous vehicles. Therefore, this paper aims to develop a hybrid image recognition system to enhance the safety and performance of autonomous vehicles. In this paper, various image recognition technologies are utilized to construct a system that recognizes and tracks objects in the vehicle's surroundings. Machine learning and deep learning algorithms are employed for this purpose, and objects are identified and classified in real-time through image processing and analysis. Furthermore, this study aims to fuse image processing technology with vehicle control systems to improve the safety and performance of autonomous vehicles. To achieve this, the identified object's information is transmitted to the vehicle control system to enable appropriate autonomous driving responses. The developed hybrid image recognition system in this paper is expected to significantly improve the safety and performance of autonomous vehicles. This is expected to accelerate the commercialization of autonomous vehicles.

Hybrid Coding for Multi-spectral Satellite Image Compression (다중스펙트럼 위성영상 압축을 위한 복합부호화 기법)

  • Jung, Kyeong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2000
  • The hybrid coding algorithm for multi-spectral image obtained from satellite is discussed. As the spatial and spectral resolution of satellite image are rapidly increasing, there are enormous amounts of data to be processed for computer processing and data transmission. Therefore an efficient coding algorithm is essential for multi-spectral image processing. In this paper, VQ(vector quantization), quadtree decomposition, and DCT(discrete cosine transform) are combined to compress the multi-spectral image. VQ is employed for predictive coding by using the fact that each band of multi-spectral image has the same spatial feature, and DCT is for the compression of residual image. Moreover, the image is decomposed into quadtree structure in order to allocate the data bit according to the information content within the image block to improve the coding efficiency. Computer simulation on Landsat TM image shows the validity of the proposed coding algorithm.

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Optimization of Max-Plus based Neural Networks using Genetic Algorithms (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 Max-Plus 기반의 뉴럴 네트워크 최적화)

  • Han, Chang-Wook
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2013
  • A hybrid genetic algorithm based learning method for the morphological neural networks (MNN) is proposed. The morphological neural networks are based on max-plus algebra, therefore, it is difficult to optimize the coefficients of MNN by the learning method with derivative operations. In order to solve the difficulty, a hybrid genetic algorithm based learning method to optimize the coefficients of MNN is used. Through the image compression/reconstruction experiment using test images extracted from standard image database(SIDBA), it is confirmed that the quality of the reconstructed images obtained by the proposed method is better than that obtained by the conventional neural networks.

Alsat-2B/Sentinel-2 Imagery Classification Using the Hybrid Pigeon Inspired Optimization Algorithm

  • Arezki, Dounia;Fizazi, Hadria
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.690-706
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    • 2021
  • Classification is a substantial operation in data mining, and each element is distributed taking into account its feature values in the corresponding class. Metaheuristics have been widely used in attempts to solve satellite image classification problems. This article proposes a hybrid approach, the flower pigeons-inspired optimization algorithm (FPIO), and the local search method of the flower pollination algorithm is integrated into the pigeon-inspired algorithm. The efficiency and power of the proposed FPIO approach are displayed with a series of images, supported by computational results that demonstrate the cogency of the proposed classification method on satellite imagery. For this work, the Davies-Bouldin Index is used as an objective function. FPIO is applied to different types of images (synthetic, Alsat-2B, and Sentinel-2). Moreover, a comparative experiment between FPIO and the genetic algorithm genetic algorithm is conducted. Experimental results showed that GA outperformed FPIO in matters of time computing. However, FPIO provided better quality results with less confusion. The overall experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is an efficient method for satellite imagery classification.

Segmentation of Bacterial Cells Based on a Hybrid Feature Generation and Deep Learning (하이브리드 피처 생성 및 딥 러닝 기반 박테리아 세포의 세분화)

  • Lim, Seon-Ja;Vununu, Caleb;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Youn, Sung-Dae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.965-976
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    • 2020
  • We present in this work a segmentation method of E. coli bacterial images generated via phase contrast microscopy using a deep learning based hybrid feature generation. Unlike conventional machine learning methods that use the hand-crafted features, we adopt the denoising autoencoder in order to generate a precise and accurate representation of the pixels. We first construct a hybrid vector that combines original image, difference of Gaussians and image gradients. The created hybrid features are then given to a deep autoencoder that learns the pixels' internal dependencies and the cells' shape and boundary information. The latent representations learned by the autoencoder are used as the inputs of a softmax classification layer and the direct outputs from the classifier represent the coarse segmentation mask. Finally, the classifier's outputs are used as prior information for a graph partitioning based fine segmentation. We demonstrate that the proposed hybrid vector representation manages to preserve the global shape and boundary information of the cells, allowing to retrieve the majority of the cellular patterns without the need of any post-processing.