• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.200-207
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 분할기반 은닉 마르코프 모델(segmentation based hidden Markov model)과 다층 퍼셉트론 (multi-layer perceptron)을 결합한 영문수표 필기단어 (legal word) 인식시스템을 제안하였다. 가변길이의 필기체 영문 단어 분할결과를 인식할 수 있도록 은닉 마르코프 모델을 이용하여 명확한 분할기반 (explicit segmentation-based) 단어단위 (word level) 인식기를 구현하고 다층 퍼셉트론을 이용하여 내재적 분할기반 (implicit segmentation-based) 단어단위 인식기를 구현하였다. 그리고 이종(heterogeneous)의 두 인식기를 새로운 결합 확률추정방식에 따라 결합함으로서 상호 보완 능력을 극대화시킬 수 있는 영문수표 필기단어 인식시스템을 구현하였다. 제안한 시스템을 캐나다 콘코디아 대학의 CENPARMI 영문 수표 데이터베이스에 적용하여 실험해 본 결과 기존의 연구결과에 비해 비교적 우수한 인식성능을 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.106-116
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• 2021

To increase the quality of the system in the subjective-type question grading and document classification, we need the paragraph detection. But it is not easy because it is accompanied by semantic analysis. Many researches on the paragraph detection solve the detection problem using the word based clustering method. However, the word based method can not use the order and dependency relation between words. This paper suggests the paragraph detection system using syntactic-semantic relation between words with the Korean syntactic-semantic analysis. This system is the hybrid system of word based, concept based, and syntactic-semantic tree based detection. The experiment result of the system shows it has the better result than the word based system. This system will be utilized in Korean subjective question grading and document classification.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.1400-1418
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• 2020

In the development of commercial promotion, chatbot is known as one of significant skill by application of natural language processing (NLP). Conventional design methods are using bag-of-words model (BOW) alone based on Google database and other online corpus. For one thing, in the bag-of-words model, the vectors are Irrelevant to one another. Even though this method is friendly to discrete features, it is not conducive to the machine to understand continuous statements due to the loss of the connection between words in the encoded word vector. For other thing, existing methods are used to test in state-of-the-art online corpus but it is hard to apply in real applications such as telemarketing data. In this paper, we propose an improved chatbot design way using hybrid bag-of-words model and skip-gram model based on the real telemarketing data. Specifically, we first collect the real data in the telemarketing field and perform data cleaning and data classification on the constructed corpus. Second, the word representation is adopted hybrid bag-of-words model and skip-gram model. The skip-gram model maps synonyms in the vicinity of vector space. The correlation between words is expressed, so the amount of information contained in the word vector is increased, making up for the shortcomings caused by using bag-of-words model alone. Third, we use the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) weighting method to improve the weight of key words, then output the final word expression. At last, the answer is produced using hybrid retrieval model and generate model. The retrieval model can accurately answer questions in the field. The generate model can supplement the question of answering the open domain, in which the answer to the final reply is completed by long-short term memory (LSTM) training and prediction. Experimental results show which the hybrid word vector expression model can improve the accuracy of the response and the whole system can communicate with humans.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권3A호
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• pp.406-411
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• 2000

무선 ATM 시스댐에서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위해서는 우수한 오류 정정 부호가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 오류 정정 부호로 RCPSCCC를 사용한 적응 하이브리드 ARQ 기법을 제안한다. 이 RCPSCCC의 부호율은 채널 환경과 데이터 종류에 따라 조절된다. 레일레이와 라이시안 페이딩 채널에서 BER(Bit Error Ratio)과 WER(Word Error Ratio)의 상한계(upper bound)를 outer 부호기 와 inner 부호기 의 유효 자유거리(effective free distances)만을 사용하여 유도한다. RCPSCCC를 적응 하이브리드 ARQ 프로토콜에 적용함으로서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 할 수 있다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권12A호
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• pp.1862-1867
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• 1999

무선 ATM 시스템에서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 위해서는 우수한 오류 정정 부호가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 오류 정정 부호로 RCPSCCC를 사용한 적응 하이브리드 ARQ 기법을 제안한다. 이 RCPSCCC의 부호율은 채널 환경과 데이터 종류에 따라 조절된다. 레일레이와 라이시안 페이딩 채널에서 BER(Bit Error Ratio)과 WER(Word Error Ratio)의 상한계(upper bound)를 outer 부호기의 inner 부호기의 유효 자유거리(effective free distances)만을 사용하여 유도한다. RCPSCCC를 적응 하이브리드 ARQ 프로토콜에 적용함으로서 효율적인 데이터 전송을 할 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.1307-1312
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• 2004

Word sense disambiguation is one of the most important problems in natural language processing research topics such as information retrieval and machine translation. Many approaches can be employed to resolve word ambiguity with a reasonable degree of accuracy. These strategies are: knowledge-based, corpus-based, and hybrid-based. This paper pays attention to the corpus-based strategy. The purpose of this paper is to compare three famous machine learning techniques, Snow, SVM and Naive Bayes in Word-Sense Disambiguation on Thai language. 10 ambiguous words are selected to test with word and POS features. The results show that SVM algorithm gives the best results in solving of Thai WSD and the accuracy rate is approximately 83-96%.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.681-687
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 기계번역에서 동사 번역의 모호성 해결을 위한 하이브리드 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 동사 번역을 위해 개념기반의 기법과 통계기반의 기법을 수행하는 알고리즘이다. 이를 위해 연어사전, WordNet과 말뭉치에서 추출한 통계 정보를 이용한다. 동사 번역의 모호성을 해결하기 위하여 이 알고리즘은 기계번역의 트랜스퍼 단게에서 번역할 동사의 번역어를 찾는다. 그러나 만일 적절한 번역어를 찾지 못하게 되면, Wordnet을 참조하여 번역 문장에서 동사의 논리적 제약어와 연어사전의 논리적 제약어들 사이의 단어간 유사도를 측정하여 번역어를 찾는다. 그리고 이와 동시에 이 알고리즘은 말뭉치에서 추출한 통계 정보를 참조하여 공기 유사도를 측정하여 번역어를 찾는다. 실험 결과, 이 알고리즘은 번역 정확성에서 기존의 다른 알고리즘보다 우수하며, 특히 연어기반의 기법과 비교할 때 약 24.8% 정도의 번역 정확성이 향상된 것으로 나타나고 있다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제18권3E호
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• pp.3-8
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• 1999

In speech recognition for real-world applications, the performance degradation due to the mismatch introduced between training and testing environments should be overcome. In this paper, to reduce this mismatch, we provide a hybrid method of spectral subtraction and residual noise masking. We also employ multiple model approach to obtain improved robustness over various noise environments. In this approach, multiple model sets are made according to several noise masking levels and then a model set appropriate for the estimated noise level is selected automatically in recognition phase. According to speaker independent isolated word recognition experiments in car noise environments, the proposed method using model sets with only two masking levels reduced average word error rate by 60% in comparison with spectral subtraction method.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.238-246
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• 2021

The rapid rise of the Internet and social media has resulted in a large number of text-based reviews being placed on sites such as social media. In the age of social media, utilizing machine learning technologies to analyze the emotional context of comments aids in the understanding of QoS for any product or service. The classification and analysis of user reviews aids in the improvement of QoS. (Quality of Services). Machine Learning algorithms have evolved into a powerful tool for analyzing user sentiment. Unlike traditional categorization models, which are based on a set of rules. In sentiment categorization, Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) has shown significant results, and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) has shown promising results. Using convolutions and pooling layers, CNN can successfully extract local information. BiLSTM uses dual LSTM orientations to increase the amount of background knowledge available to deep learning models. The suggested hybrid model combines the benefits of these two deep learning-based algorithms. The data source for analysis and classification was user reviews of Indian Railway Services on Twitter. The suggested hybrid model uses the Keras Embedding technique as an input source. The suggested model takes in data and generates lower-dimensional characteristics that result in a categorization result. The suggested hybrid model's performance was compared using Keras and Word2Vec, and the proposed model showed a significant improvement in response with an accuracy of 95.19 percent.

• 대한음성학회지:말소리
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• 제68권
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• pp.95-114
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• 2008

The recent growing popularity of statistical methods in machine translation requires much more large parallel corpora. A Korean-English parallel corpus, however, is not yet enoughly available, little research on this subject is being conducted. In this paper we present a hybrid method of aligning sentences for Korean-English parallel corpora. We use bilingual news wire web pages, reading comprehension materials for English learners, computer-related technical documents and help files of localized software for building a Korean-English parallel corpus. Our hybrid method combines sentence-length based and word-correspondence based methods. We show the results of experimentation and evaluate them. Alignment results from using a full translation model are very encouraging, especially when we apply alignment results to an SMT system: 0.66% for BLEU score and 9.94% for NIST score improvement compared to the previous method.