• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Recommendation

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Design of Automatic Knowledge Registration and Recommendation Agent on P2P KMS (Hybrid P2P 기반 지식관리시스템에서의 지식 자동등록 및 추천 에이전트 설계)

  • Kim, Dong-Woon;Kim, Han-Woo;Park, Jung-Kee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.664-666
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    • 2005
  • 이 논문에서는 기존의 지식관리시스템과 P2P방식을 접목한 P2P 지식관리시스템을 제안하고 제안된 시스템의 구조와 효율적으로 지식을 검색하기 위한 지능형 에이전트 대하여 기술하였다. 에이전트의 종류는 지식추출과 추천 에이전트가 있으며, 지식추출 에이전트는 대량의 데이터에서 지식을 추출하고, 개인 맞춤형 지식 추천 에이전트는 추출된 지식에서 사용자가 관심 있는 분야의 지식을 추천해 주는 것이다. 제안된 시스템의 구조와 에이전트 기법은 회사나 단체에 속한 사용자들이 방대한 데이터, 정보 또는 사용자들의 전문성과 경험으로 축적된 지식을 빠르고 쉽게 검색하게 해주어 양질의 지식을 사용자들이 추천 받아 사용하도록 함으로써 전체 구성원의 지식도를 높이며, 이러한 지식들을 재활용하여 더욱 많은 지식과 부가 가치를 창출하도록 지원하여 준다.

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A Study on Hybrid Trust Relationship Model and Recommendation Protocol for Peer-to-Peer Networks (Peer-to-Peer 네트워크 상에서 혼합형 신뢰도 관계성 모델 및 추천 프로토콜에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Ho;Yong, Whan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.135-138
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    • 2002
  • Peer-to-Peer 네트워크 상에서 구성원과 구성원 사이에 필요한 정보를 이용하기 위해서 각 구성원 및 구성원이 보유한 데이터에 대한 신뢰도(Trust)를 측정하는 일은 매우 중요하다. 이 논문에서는 네트워크 상에서 구성원 사이에 신뢰도에 대한 관계성을 정의하는 기존의 신뢰도 관계성 모델의 한계점을 개선한 혼합형 신뢰도 관계성 모델을 제시하고, 신뢰도 추천 프로토콜과 신뢰도 측정에 대한 확장 및 개선점을 제안한다.

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Recommendation Method using Naive Bayesian algorithm in Hybrid User and Item based Collaborative Filtering (사용자와 아이템의 혼합 협력적 필터링에서 Naive Bayesian 알고리즘을 이용한 추천 방법)

  • 김용집;정경용;한승진;고종철;이정현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 사용자 기반 협력적 필터링이 가지는 단점으로 지적되었던 희박성과 확장성의 문제를 아이템 기반 협력적 필터링 기법을 통하여 개선하려는 연구가 진행되어 왔다. 실제로 많은 성과가 있었지만. 여전히 명시적 데이터를 기반으로 하기 때문에 희박성이 존재하며, 아이템의 속성이 반영되지 않는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 아이템 기반 협력적 필터링의 문제점을 보완하기 위하여 사용자와 아이템의 혼합 협력적 필터링에서 Naive Bayesian 알고리즘을 이용한 추천 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 각 사용자와 아이템에 대한 유사도 검색 테이블을 생성한 후, Naive Bayesian 알고리즘으로 아이템을 예측 및 추천함으로써, 성능을 개선하였다. 성능 평가를 위해 기존의 아이템 기반 협력적 필터링 기술과 비교 평가하였다.

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Personalized Travel Destination Recommendation Scheme through Hybrid Collaborative Filtering (하이브리드 협업필터링을 통한 개인화 여행지 추천 기법)

  • Shin, Jonghoon;Song, Jihyeon;Bok, Kyoungsoo;Yoo, Jaesoo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.383-384
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    • 2018
  • 최근 주말의 개념이 확장되고 일상보다 여유를 우위를 두는 사람들이 많아짐에 따라 여행 산업이 발전하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 사용자 성향을 기반으로 하이브리드 협업 필터링을 이용한 여행지 추천 기법을 제안한다. 사용자별 여행지 선호도를 생성하고 사용자 기반 협업 필터링을 통해 후보 여행지를 생성하고 아이템 기반 협업 필터링을 수행하여 여행지 성향 점수를 생성한다. 여행지 성향 점수와 여행지별 성향을 고려하여 최종 여행지를 추천한다.

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Extraction of User Preference for Hybrid Collaborative Filtering

  • Qing Li;Kim, Byeong-Man;Shin, Yoon-Sik;Lim, En-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2004.04b
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    • pp.7-9
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    • 2004
  • With the development of e-commerce and information access, recommender systems have become a popular technique to prune large information spaces so that users are directed toward those items that best meet their needs and preferences. In this paper, clustering technique is applied in the collaborative recommender framework to consider semantic contents available from the user profiles. We also suggest methods to construct user profiles from rating information and attributes of items to accommodate user preferences. Further, we show that the correct application of the semantic content information obtained from user profiles does enhance the effectiveness of collaborative recommendation.

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Personalized Hybrid Outfit Recommendation Based on Image Dissimilarity (이미지 비유사도 기반의 개인화된 하이브리드 의류 추천 모델)

  • Jeong-Won Yang;Ji-Hye Baek;Hyon-Hee Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.459-460
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    • 2023
  • 기존의 추천시스템은 상품간 혹은 사용자 간의 유사도를 기반으로 작동한다. 하지만 이는 사용자가 유사한 상품 추천 속에 갇히게 되는 필터 버블의 문제와 추천시스템의 고질적인 문제인 데이터 희소성 문제를 피할 수 없게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 사용자의 취향과 체형 정보를 반영하여 사용자의 평점을 예측하는 협업 필터링 기반 딥러닝 추천과 상품간 비유사성을 고려하여 사용자의 평점을 예측하는 내용 기반 추천을 혼합한 하이브리드 추천 모델을 구축하여 기존 추천시스템의 문제점을 해결하였다. 모델의 성능평가를 위해 인터넷 의류 쇼핑몰을 대상으로 유사한 이미지를 활용한 하이브리드 추천 모델과 NDCG 값을 비교하였고 유사도가 낮은 이미지를 활용한 모델이 더 우수한 성능을 보였다. 이는 다른 제품과는 달리 소비자가 의류를 구매할 경우 이미 구매한 상품과 유사한 상품보다는 유사하지 않은 상품을 구매할 가능성이 크다는 것을 보여준다.

Enhancing Predictive Accuracy of Collaborative Filtering Algorithms using the Network Analysis of Trust Relationship among Users (사용자 간 신뢰관계 네트워크 분석을 활용한 협업 필터링 알고리즘의 예측 정확도 개선)

  • Choi, Seulbi;Kwahk, Kee-Young;Ahn, Hyunchul
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.113-127
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    • 2016
  • Among the techniques for recommendation, collaborative filtering (CF) is commonly recognized to be the most effective for implementing recommender systems. Until now, CF has been popularly studied and adopted in both academic and real-world applications. The basic idea of CF is to create recommendation results by finding correlations between users of a recommendation system. CF system compares users based on how similar they are, and recommend products to users by using other like-minded people's results of evaluation for each product. Thus, it is very important to compute evaluation similarities among users in CF because the recommendation quality depends on it. Typical CF uses user's explicit numeric ratings of items (i.e. quantitative information) when computing the similarities among users in CF. In other words, user's numeric ratings have been a sole source of user preference information in traditional CF. However, user ratings are unable to fully reflect user's actual preferences from time to time. According to several studies, users may more actively accommodate recommendation of reliable others when purchasing goods. Thus, trust relationship can be regarded as the informative source for identifying user's preference with accuracy. Under this background, we propose a new hybrid recommender system that fuses CF and social network analysis (SNA). The proposed system adopts the recommendation algorithm that additionally reflect the result analyzed by SNA. In detail, our proposed system is based on conventional memory-based CF, but it is designed to use both user's numeric ratings and trust relationship information between users when calculating user similarities. For this, our system creates and uses not only user-item rating matrix, but also user-to-user trust network. As the methods for calculating user similarity between users, we proposed two alternatives - one is algorithm calculating the degree of similarity between users by utilizing in-degree and out-degree centrality, which are the indices representing the central location in the social network. We named these approaches as 'Trust CF - All' and 'Trust CF - Conditional'. The other alternative is the algorithm reflecting a neighbor's score higher when a target user trusts the neighbor directly or indirectly. The direct or indirect trust relationship can be identified by searching trust network of users. In this study, we call this approach 'Trust CF - Search'. To validate the applicability of the proposed system, we used experimental data provided by LibRec that crawled from the entire FilmTrust website. It consists of ratings of movies and trust relationship network indicating who to trust between users. The experimental system was implemented using Microsoft Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and UCINET 6. To examine the effectiveness of the proposed system, we compared the performance of our proposed method with one of conventional CF system. The performances of recommender system were evaluated by using average MAE (mean absolute error). The analysis results confirmed that in case of applying without conditions the in-degree centrality index of trusted network of users(i.e. Trust CF - All), the accuracy (MAE = 0.565134) was lower than conventional CF (MAE = 0.564966). And, in case of applying the in-degree centrality index only to the users with the out-degree centrality above a certain threshold value(i.e. Trust CF - Conditional), the proposed system improved the accuracy a little (MAE = 0.564909) compared to traditional CF. However, the algorithm searching based on the trusted network of users (i.e. Trust CF - Search) was found to show the best performance (MAE = 0.564846). And the result from paired samples t-test presented that Trust CF - Search outperformed conventional CF with 10% statistical significance level. Our study sheds a light on the application of user's trust relationship network information for facilitating electronic commerce by recommending proper items to users.

Emoticon by Emotions: The Development of an Emoticon Recommendation System Based on Consumer Emotions (Emoticon by Emotions: 소비자 감성 기반 이모티콘 추천 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Keon-Woo;Park, Do-Hyung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.227-252
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    • 2018
  • The evolution of instant communication has mirrored the development of the Internet and messenger applications are among the most representative manifestations of instant communication technologies. In messenger applications, senders use emoticons to supplement the emotions conveyed in the text of their messages. The fact that communication via messenger applications is not face-to-face makes it difficult for senders to communicate their emotions to message recipients. Emoticons have long been used as symbols that indicate the moods of speakers. However, at present, emoticon-use is evolving into a means of conveying the psychological states of consumers who want to express individual characteristics and personality quirks while communicating their emotions to others. The fact that companies like KakaoTalk, Line, Apple, etc. have begun conducting emoticon business and sales of related content are expected to gradually increase testifies to the significance of this phenomenon. Nevertheless, despite the development of emoticons themselves and the growth of the emoticon market, no suitable emoticon recommendation system has yet been developed. Even KakaoTalk, a messenger application that commands more than 90% of domestic market share in South Korea, just grouped in to popularity, most recent, or brief category. This means consumers face the inconvenience of constantly scrolling around to locate the emoticons they want. The creation of an emoticon recommendation system would improve consumer convenience and satisfaction and increase the sales revenue of companies the sell emoticons. To recommend appropriate emoticons, it is necessary to quantify the emotions that the consumer sees and emotions. Such quantification will enable us to analyze the characteristics and emotions felt by consumers who used similar emoticons, which, in turn, will facilitate our emoticon recommendations for consumers. One way to quantify emoticons use is metadata-ization. Metadata-ization is a means of structuring or organizing unstructured and semi-structured data to extract meaning. By structuring unstructured emoticon data through metadata-ization, we can easily classify emoticons based on the emotions consumers want to express. To determine emoticons' precise emotions, we had to consider sub-detail expressions-not only the seven common emotional adjectives but also the metaphorical expressions that appear only in South Korean proved by previous studies related to emotion focusing on the emoticon's characteristics. We therefore collected the sub-detail expressions of emotion based on the "Shape", "Color" and "Adumbration". Moreover, to design a highly accurate recommendation system, we considered both emotion-technical indexes and emoticon-emotional indexes. We then identified 14 features of emoticon-technical indexes and selected 36 emotional adjectives. The 36 emotional adjectives consisted of contrasting adjectives, which we reduced to 18, and we measured the 18 emotional adjectives using 40 emoticon sets randomly selected from the top-ranked emoticons in the KakaoTalk shop. We surveyed 277 consumers in their mid-twenties who had experience purchasing emoticons; we recruited them online and asked them to evaluate five different emoticon sets. After data acquisition, we conducted a factor analysis of emoticon-emotional factors. We extracted four factors that we named "Comic", Softness", "Modernity" and "Transparency". We analyzed both the relationship between indexes and consumer attitude and the relationship between emoticon-technical indexes and emoticon-emotional factors. Through this process, we confirmed that the emoticon-technical indexes did not directly affect consumer attitudes but had a mediating effect on consumer attitudes through emoticon-emotional factors. The results of the analysis revealed the mechanism consumers use to evaluate emoticons; the results also showed that consumers' emoticon-technical indexes affected emoticon-emotional factors and that the emoticon-emotional factors affected consumer satisfaction. We therefore designed the emoticon recommendation system using only four emoticon-emotional factors; we created a recommendation method to calculate the Euclidean distance from each factors' emotion. In an attempt to increase the accuracy of the emoticon recommendation system, we compared the emotional patterns of selected emoticons with the recommended emoticons. The emotional patterns corresponded in principle. We verified the emoticon recommendation system by testing prediction accuracy; the predictions were 81.02% accurate in the first result, 76.64% accurate in the second, and 81.63% accurate in the third. This study developed a methodology that can be used in various fields academically and practically. We expect that the novel emoticon recommendation system we designed will increase emoticon sales for companies who conduct business in this domain and make consumer experiences more convenient. In addition, this study served as an important first step in the development of an intelligent emoticon recommendation system. The emotional factors proposed in this study could be collected in an emotional library that could serve as an emotion index for evaluation when new emoticons are released. Moreover, by combining the accumulated emotional library with company sales data, sales information, and consumer data, companies could develop hybrid recommendation systems that would bolster convenience for consumers and serve as intellectual assets that companies could strategically deploy.

Recommender System based on Product Taxonomy and User's Tendency (상품구조 및 사용자 경향성에 기반한 추천 시스템)

  • Lim, Heonsang;Kim, Yong Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2013
  • In this study, a novel and flexible recommender system was developed, based on product taxonomy and usage patterns of users. The proposed system consists of the following four steps : (i) estimation of the product-preference matrix, (ii) construction of the product-preference matrix, (iii) estimation of the popularity and similarity levels for sought-after products, and (iv) recommendation of a products for the user. The product-preference matrix for each user is estimated through a linear combination of clicks, basket placements, and purchase statuses. Then the preference matrix of a particular genre is constructed by computing the ratios of the number of clicks, basket placements, and purchases of a product with respect to the total. The popularity and similarity levels of a user's clicked product are estimated with an entropy index. Based on this information, collaborative and content-based filtering is used to recommend a product to the user. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach, an empirical study was conducted by constructing an experimental e-commerce site. Our results clearly showed that the proposed hybrid method is superior to conventional methods.

An Expert Recommendation Technique Design using Hybrid Collaborative Filtering in SNS (SNS상에서 하이브리드 협업적 여과 기법을 이용한 전문가 추천 기법 설계)

  • Oh, Yung-Man;Shin, Young-Sung;Oh, Byeong-Seok;Kim, Hyeong-il;Chang, Jae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.1081-1084
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    • 2012
  • 최근 다양한 직업을 가진 SNS 사용자가 증가함에 따라, SNS 사용자들은 전문가 간 협업 및 기술적 의사소통을 위한 전문가 추천 기능을 요구하고 있다. 하지만 기존 협업적 여과 기법은 전문가 추천 서비스를 효율적으로 제공하지 못한다. Content-boosted 협업적 여과 기법은 다양한 예측 알고리즘을 제시하여, 효과적인 추천을 수행할 수 있도록 지원한다. 그러나 명확한 계산 조건이 제시되지 못하는 경우 아이템 및 사용자 유사도 계산을 수행할 수 없는 단점이 존재한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 Content-boosted 협업적 여과 기법의 단점을 해결하는 하이브리드 협업적 여과기법을 이용한 새로운 전문가 추천기법을 제안한다. 또한, 이를 이용하여 SNS에서의 전문가 추천 시스템을 설계한다.