• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hybrid Material

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Fabrication of Thin Film Dielectric by Hybrid Sol (Hybrid Sol을 이용한 박막 유전체 제작)

  • Kim, Yong-Suk;Yoo, Won-Hee;Chang, Byeung-Gyu;Oh, Yong-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate the thin fihn dielectric made of hybrid sol, which consist of barium titanate powder, polymeric sol and other polymers. This sol will be used dielectric applied to small, thin electric passive components such as MLCC(Multi Layer Ceramic Condenser), resister, inductor. This sol is composed of mixed fine barium titanate powder and polymeric sol including Ba, Ti-precursor, solvent, chelating agent, chemical reaction catalyst, the additive sols to improve fired densification and temperature reliability. First at all, we mixed hybrid sol to be dispersed and be stabilized by ball milling for 24hrs. By spin coating method, we makes thin film dielectric on the convectional green sheet for MLCC. After heat treatments, we analyzes the structure morphology, physical, electrical properties and X5R Temperature properties.

Hybrid-Biocomposite Material for Corrosion Prevention in Pipeline: a review

  • Suriani, M.J.;Nik, W.B. Wan
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2017
  • One of the most challenging issues in the oil and gas industry is corrosion assessment and management in subsea structures or equipment. At present, almost all steel pipelines are sensitive to corrosion in harsh working environments, particularly in salty water and sulphur ingress media. Nowadays, the most commonly practiced solution for a damaged steel pipe is to entirely remove the pipe, to remove only a localized damaged section and then replace it with a new one, or to cover it with a steel patch through welding, respectively. Numerous literatures have shown that fiber-reinforced polymer-based composites can be effectively used for steel pipe repairs. Considerable research has also been carried out on the repair of corroded and gouged pipes incorporated with hybrid natural fiber-reinforced composite wraps. Currently, further research in the field should focus on enhanced use of the lesser and highly explored hybrid-biocomposite material for the development in corrosion prevention. A hybrid-biocomposite material from renewable resource based derivatives is cost-effective, abundantly available, biodegradable, and an environmentally benign alternative for corrosion prevention. The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review and to bridge the gap by developing a new hybrid-biocomposite with superhydrophobic surfaces.

Film Compensation of Twisted Nematic LC mode using Hybrid Film (하이브리드 필름을 이용한 비틀린 네마틱 액정 모드의 필름보상 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Su;Hwang, Seong-Han;Kang, Hoon;Lee, Myong-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.390-391
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    • 2007
  • We have studied improvement of light leakage of twisted nematic liquid crystal display (TN-LCD) in dark state using the hybrid aligned compensation film made of rod-like LC. When the voltage is applied properly to the TN-LCD, the director tilts up but LC director on the substrate don't tilts up due to surface anchoring energy of the LC cell. Accordingly, LC director from surface to middle LC of TN -LCD become hybrid state such as hybrid aligned film. Consequently, in this paper we achieve wide viewing angle performances of TN mode using developed hybrid aligned film which especially decreases light leakage at vertical direction in dark state.

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Performance Evaluation for Application of Large Capacity LPB Pack Equipped to Series Hybrid Articulated Vehicle (직렬형 하이브리드 굴절차량용 대용량 LPB 팩의 적용 및 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Mok, Jai-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2012
  • Newly developed Series hybrid low-floor articulated vehicle which can meet both road and railway running conditions. It has the rated driving speed of 80 km/h and three driving modes with hybrid(engine+battery) driving mode, engine driving mode, battery driving mode. The battery driving mode requires the several 10 km running without additional charging operation. The vehicle has been equipped with LPB (lithium polymer battery) pack for the series hybrid propulsion system. LPB pack consists of 168 cells (3.7 V in a cell, 80 Ah) in series, DC Circuit breaker, mechanical rack, BMS (battery management system). This paper has shown the design process of LPB pack and application to the vehicle. Driving results in the road was successful to be satisfied with the requirement of the series hybrid vehicle.

Composite aluminum-slab RC beam bonded by a prestressed hybrid carbon-glass composite material

  • Rabahi Abderezak;Tahar Hassaine Daouadji;Bensatallah Tayeb
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.85 no.5
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    • pp.573-592
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    • 2023
  • This paper presents a careful theoretical investigation into interfacial stresses in composite aluminum-slab reinforced concrete beam bonded by a prestressed hybrid carbon-glass composite material. The model is based on equilibrium and deformations compatibility requirements in and all parts of the strengthened beam, i.e., the aluminum beam, the slab reinforced concrete, the hybrid carbon-glass composite plate and the adhesive layer. The theoretical predictions are compared with other existing solutions. Numerical results from the present analysis are presented both to demonstrate the advantages of the present solution over existing ones and to illustrate the main characteristics of interfacial stress distributions. It is shown that the stresses at the interface are influenced by the material and geometry parameters of the composite beam. This research is helpful for the understanding on mechanical behaviour of the interface and design of the hybrid structures.

Electrochemical Performance of Hybrid (Activated Carbon+LiCoO2) Electrode (하이브리드 (활성탄소+LiCoO2) 전극의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Kim, Ick-Jun;Jeon, Min-Je;Yang, Sun-Hye;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Moon, Sung-In;Oh, Dae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.849-854
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the hybrid electrodes, composed of the activated carbon powders and $LiCoO_{2}$ powders, were prepared as a cathode for the high-capacitance type hybrid capacitor, and the electrochemical properties of the hybrid electrodes were examined in terms of the weight composition and the milling time of $LiCoO_{2}$ powders. The specific volumetric capacities were increased with increasing of the composition of $LiCoO_{2}$ powders in the hybrid electrodes. On the other hand the coin cell capacitors, using the hybrid electrodes with $LiCoO_{2}$ poweders milled for 200 h, have exhibited the lower internal resistivities and the better capacity retention after 100 charge-discharge cycle than those of the coin cell capacitors using the hybrid electrodes with raw $LiCoO_{2}$ powders.

Photochromism of Diarylethene-Doped Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Low Melting Glass (Diarylethene이 첨가된 저융점 유-무기 하이브리드 유리의 광변색 특성)

  • Kim, Ji-Kyung;Kim, Myeong-Jeong;Park, Sung-Je;Ryu, Bong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.1 s.284
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    • pp.28-32
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    • 2006
  • Diarylethene in photochromic materials was doped in organic-inorganic hybrid low-melting glasses were synthesized through a nonaqueous acid-base reaction process, which consists of network units including a small number of bridging oxides. The organic phase is a dichlorodimethylsilane while the inorganic phase is a tin(II) chloride. Diarylethene was incorporated into the glasses without any degradation of its functionality. The open form of diarylenthene, which is converted from the opening one upon UV-irradiation, is change to the closed form visible light-irradiation. The rate constant of the photochemical reaction is $31.78\times10^{-3}s^{-1}$ with 400 W UV lamp irradiation.

A Study on Material Selection of the Carbody Structure of Korean Tilting Train express(TTX) through the Verification of Design Requirements (설계요구조건 검증을 통한 한국형 고속 틸팅열차(TTX)의 차체 재료 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 신광복;구동회;한성호;박기진
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2004
  • In order to determine the most suitable material system for achieving the lightweight design while fulfilling the design requirements of carbody structures of Korean Tilting Train eXpress(TTX), aluminum carbody. composite carbody, and hybrid carbody combined with aluminum and composite structures were considered in the present study. The finite-element analysis was used to verify the design requirements or the TTX carbody structures with the material system considered in the design stages. The stresses in the carbody structures and deflections of underframe against static load cases were used as design criteria. The results show that the hybrid carbody structures are beneficial with regard to weight savings and structural integrity in comparison to aluminum and composite carbody structures.